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Efficacy and Safety of Immunoglobulin Plus Firsekibart in Patients With Kawasaki Disease

6. července 2026 aktualizováno: Children's Hospital of Fudan University

Efficacy and Safety of Immunoglobulin Plus Firsekibart in Patients With Kawasaki Disease: An Exploratory Randomized Controlled Study

This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of the addition of Firsekibart to conventional initial treatment (intravenous immunoglobulin [IVIG] plus aspirin) in children with Acute Kawasaki Disease (KD) .

Přehled studie

Postavení

Zatím nenabíráme

Podmínky

Detailní popis

This is a two-center, open-label, randomized controlled exploratory clinical trial in China. The investigators will enroll KD pediatric patients within 10 days of illness onset. Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:2 ratio to the experimental group (receiving 3 mg/kg Firsekibart plus 2 g/kg IVIG and 30 mg/kg aspirin) or the control group (receiving 2 g/kg IVIG and 30 mg/kg aspirin). Baseline characteristics of each participant will be collected, including sex, age at onset, height, body weight, subtype of KD, fever days before initial IVIG, echocardiographic findings at enrolment, and a series of pre-IVIG laboratory tests. Two-dimensional echocardiography will be performed at admission, 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after illness onset to assess the coronary artery lesions. This study aims to determine the therapeutic potential of standard therapy combined with Firsekibart in the acute phase of KD for reducing the incidence of coronary artery lesions (CAL) , decreasing IVIG resistance, and improving inflammation control.

Typ studie

Intervenční

Zápis (Odhadovaný)

90

Fáze

  • Fáze 2
  • Fáze 3

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní kontakt

Studijní záloha kontaktů

Studijní místa

    • Jiangxi
      • Nanchang, Jiangxi, Čína, 330006
        • Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital
        • Kontakt:
          • Xiaohui Liu, MD
    • Shanghai Municipality
      • Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, Čína, 201102
        • Children's Hospital of Fudan University
        • Kontakt:
          • Fang Liu, MD

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

  • Dítě

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ne

Popis

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Meeting diagnostic criteria for Kawasaki disease (KD) released by American Heart Association (AHA) in 2024
  2. Diagnosed before the tenth day of illness (with the first day of illness defined as the first day of fever)
  3. Not treated with IVIG yet
  4. Age >28 days,<18 years

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Receiving steroids or other immunosuppressive agents in the previous 30 days;
  2. With a previous history of KD;
  3. Afebrile before enrolment;
  4. Contraindications for subcutaneous injection, including severe local skin infection, ulceration, etc;
  5. Known hypersensitivity to immunoglobulins, Firsekibart, or any of the excipients;
  6. With suspected infectious diseases including sepsis, septic meningitis, peritonitis, bacterial pneumonia, varicella, influenza, active tuberculosis, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection ;
  7. With serious immune diseases, such as immunodeficiency, or chromosomal abnormalities;
  8. With severe hepatic dysfunction (ALT > 3 times the upper limit of normal) prior to treatment
  9. Unwillingness to provide written informed consent;
  10. Unlikely to complete at least 3 months of follow-up;
  11. Any other conditions deemed unsuitable for enrolment by investigators.

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Detaily designu

  • Primární účel: Léčba
  • Přidělení: Randomizované
  • Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
  • Maskování: Singl

Zbraně a zásahy

Skupina účastníků / Arm
Intervence / Léčba
Aktivní komparátor: standard treatment group

【Standard treatment follow the 2024 AHA Guidelines of Kawasaki Disease】

  1. IVIG 2g/kg once, given within 8 to 12 hours;
  2. Aspirin 30 mg/kg in oral per day (given in 3 divided doses), then 3 to 5 mg/kg per day when fever subsides for 3 days and C-reactive protein (CRP) is normal. Aspirin will be continued for at least 6 weeks after illness onset.

Participants with persistent or recurrent fever (temperature of ≥38°C ) 36 hours after completion of the first IVIG infusion are defined as having resistance to IVIG and will receive rescue therapy. The rescue therapy will be chosen on the basis of participant's condition and the physician's experience.

Participants intolerant to aspirin may receive oral clopidogrel as an alternative.

In the event of a Grade ≥3 allergic reaction, the treatment will be discontinued immediately, and epinephrine will be administered.

IVIG 2g/kg once, given within 8 to 12 hours, with the maximum dose of 60g.
Ostatní jména:
  • Intravenózní imunoglobuliny, lidské
Aspirin 30 mg/kg in oral per day (given in 3 divided doses), then 3 to 5 mg/kg per day when fever subsides for 3 days and CRP is normal. Aspirin will be continued for at least 6 weeks after onset of illness.
Ostatní jména:
  • Kyselina acetylsalicylová
Experimentální: Firsekibart + standard treatment group
  1. Firsekibart 3 mg/kg by a single subcutaneous injection prior to IVIG infusion. After a 30-minute observation period confirming the absence of adverse reactions, the IVIG infusion is initiated.
  2. IVIG 2g/kg once, given within 8 to 12 hours;
  3. Aspirin 30 mg/kg in oral per day (given in 3 divided doses), then 3 to 5 mg/kg per day when fever subsides for 3 days and CRP is normal. Aspirin will be continued for at least 6 weeks after onset of illness.

【Standard treatment also follow the 2024 AHA Guidelines of Kawasaki Disease】

Discomfort occurring during the observation period after Firsekibart will be treated symptomatically, and standard treatment will subsequently be provided as needed based on the participant's condition and the physician's experience.

Management of IVIG resistance, aspirin intolerance , and allergic reaction will be the same as in the control group.

IVIG 2g/kg once, given within 8 to 12 hours, with the maximum dose of 60g.
Ostatní jména:
  • Intravenózní imunoglobuliny, lidské
Aspirin 30 mg/kg in oral per day (given in 3 divided doses), then 3 to 5 mg/kg per day when fever subsides for 3 days and CRP is normal. Aspirin will be continued for at least 6 weeks after onset of illness.
Ostatní jména:
  • Kyselina acetylsalicylová
Firsekibart 3 mg/kg by a single subcutaneous injection prior to IVIG infusion. After a 30-minute observation period confirming the absence of adverse reactions, the IVIG infusion is initiated.
Ostatní jména:
  • Interleukin (IL)-1β receptor antagonist

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Occurrence of coronary artery lesions (CAL) at one month of illness
Časové okno: from admission to 1 month of illness onset
Two-dimensional echocardiography will be performed to evaluate CAL at 1 month of illness. Measurements for each patient include the diameter of the left main coronary artery (LMCA), the left anterior descending artery (LAD), the left circumflex coronary artery (LCX), and the proximal and middle segments of the right coronary artery (RCA). Z score of each coronary artery will be calculated (Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2011, 24(1).). CAL is defined as z≥2.5 of any coronary artery of LMCA, LAD, LCX, and the proximal and middle segment of the RCA.
from admission to 1 month of illness onset
Occurrence of the need for rescue therapy
Časové okno: from admission to discharge (about 2 weeks of illness onset)
Temperature will be measured every 6 hours a day during hospitalization. Participants who have recurrent or persistent fever (temperature ≥38°C) after 36 hours of completion of initial IVIG infusion will be given rescue therapy.
from admission to discharge (about 2 weeks of illness onset)

Sekundární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Duration of fever (hours) after initiation of initial IVIG infusion
Časové okno: from initiation of the initial IVIG infusion to the first recorded afebrile status (up to 60 hours after the infusion of IVIG)
Temperature will be measured every 6 hours a day during hospitalization. Participants with temperature <37.5℃ for more than 24 hours are considered afebrile. Record the time of the initiation of IVIG infusion and the time of the body temperature first becoming normal.
from initiation of the initial IVIG infusion to the first recorded afebrile status (up to 60 hours after the infusion of IVIG)
Change in serum C-reactive protein (CRP) concentration
Časové okno: from admission to 1 month of illness onset
Serum CRP levels will be measured at four time points: at enrolment, 72 hours after completion of the initial IVIG infusion, and 2 weeks and 1 month of illness onset.
from admission to 1 month of illness onset
Change in Serum Amyloid A (SAA) concentration
Časové okno: from admission to 1 month of illness onset
SAA levels will be measured at four time points: at enrolment, 72 hours after completion of the initial IVIG infusion, and 2 weeks and 1 month of illness onset.
from admission to 1 month of illness onset
Change in serum interleukin (IL)-1β concentration
Časové okno: from admission to 1 month of illness onset
Serum IL-1β levels will be measured at four time points: at enrolment, 72 hours after completion of the initial IVIG infusion, and 2 weeks and 1 month of illness onset.
from admission to 1 month of illness onset
Occurrence of coronary artery lesions (CAL) at 2 weeks of illness
Časové okno: from admission to 2 weeks of illness onset
Two-dimensional echocardiography will be performed to evaluate CAL at 2 weeks of illness. The measurement of each patient included the diameter of the left main coronary artery (LMCA), the left anterior descending artery (LAD), the left circumflex coronary artery (LCX), and the proximal and middle segments of the right coronary artery (RCA). Z score of each coronary artery will be calculated (Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2011, 24(1).). CAL is defined as z≥2.5 of any coronary artery of LMCA, LAD, LCX, and the proximal and middle segment of the RCA.
from admission to 2 weeks of illness onset
Occurrence of coronary artery lesions (CAL) at 3 months of illness
Časové okno: from admission to 3 months of illness onset
Two-dimensional echocardiography will be performed to evaluate CAL at 3 months of illness. Measurements for each patient include the diameter of the left main coronary artery (LMCA), the left anterior descending artery (LAD), the left circumflex coronary artery (LCX), and the proximal and middle segments of the right coronary artery (RCA). Z score of each coronary artery will be calculated (Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2011, 24(1).). CAL is defined as z≥2.5 of any coronary artery of LMCA, LAD, LCX, and the proximal and middle segment of the RCA.
from admission to 3 months of illness onset
Occurrence of medium-to-giant coronary artery aneurysms (CAAs)
Časové okno: from admission to 6 months of illness onset
This is a repeatedly measured binary variable. CAL classification is based on the maximum Z score according to the 2024 American Heart Association guideline. Medium CAAs is defined as a maximum Z score ≥5 to <10, and all internal diameters <8 mm; large or giant CAAs defined as a maximum Z score ≥10, or any internal diameter ≥8 mm.
from admission to 6 months of illness onset
Changes in z scores of LAD
Časové okno: from admission to 6 months of illness onset
This is a repeated measurement. The internal diameter of LAD will be measured by echocardiography at five time points: at enrolment, at 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months of illness. Z score will be calculated based on the height, weight and coronary artery diameter (Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2011, 24(1).).
from admission to 6 months of illness onset
Changes in z scores of LMCA
Časové okno: from admission to 6 months of illness onset
This is a repeated measurement. The internal diameter of LMCA will be measured by echocardiography at five time points: at enrolment, at 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months of illness. Z score will be calculated based on the height, weight and coronary artery diameter (Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2011, 24(1).).
from admission to 6 months of illness onset
Changes in z scores of LCX
Časové okno: from admission to 6 months of illness onset
This is a repeated measurement. The internal diameter of LCX will be measured by echocardiography at five time points: at enrolment, at 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months of illness. Z score will be calculated based on the height, weight and coronary artery diameter (Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2011, 24(1).).
from admission to 6 months of illness onset
Changes in z scores of the proximal segment of RCA
Časové okno: from admission to 6 months of illness onset
This is a repeated measurement. The internal diameter of the proximal segment of RCA will be measured by echocardiography at five time points: at enrolment, at 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months of illness. Z score will be calculated based on the height, weight and coronary artery diameter (Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2011, 24(1).).
from admission to 6 months of illness onset
Changes in z scores of the middle segment of RCA
Časové okno: from admission to 6 months of illness onset
This is a repeated measurement. The internal diameter of the middle segment of RCA will be measured by echocardiography at five time points: at enrolment, at 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months of illness. Z score will be calculated based on the height, weight and coronary artery diameter (Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2011, 24(1).).
from admission to 6 months of illness onset
Occurrence of CAL regression
Časové okno: from admission to 6 months of illness onset
CAL regression is defined as Z score <2.5 in any coronary artery (LMCA, LAD, LCX, and the proximal and middle segments of the RCA), with no stenotic or occlusive lesions present.The internal diameter of the coronary artery will be measured by echocardiography at five time points: at enrolment, at 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months after illness onset. Z score will be calculated based on the height, weight and coronary artery diameter (Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2011, 24(1).).
from admission to 6 months of illness onset
Occurrence of CAL progression
Časové okno: from admission to 6 months of illness onset
CAL progression is defined as an increment in the Z score >1 from admission in any coronary artery (LMCA, LAD, LCX, proximal and middle segments of RCA) at any given time point within 6 months of illness onset. The outcome will be assessed in all participants and those with CAL at baseline.
from admission to 6 months of illness onset
Occurrence of adverse events
Časové okno: from admission to 6 months of illness onset
This is a composite outcome, including (a) clinical adverse events (death, severe infection, allergic reactions, heart failure, and thrombosis); (b) laboratory abnormalities (neutropenia, defined as <1.5×10⁹/L; thrombocytopenia, defined as <100×10⁹/L; newly developed ALT abnormality after medication, or further elevation of abnormal baseline ALT); (c) infectious events (occurrence of bacterial/viral infections); and (d) injection-site allergic reactions (redness and swelling at the injection site, rash, and anaphylactic shock) , etc.
from admission to 6 months of illness onset

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Vyšetřovatelé

  • Ředitel studie: Fang Liu, MD, Children's Hospital of Fudan University

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia (Odhadovaný)

1. srpna 2026

Primární dokončení (Odhadovaný)

1. září 2027

Dokončení studie (Odhadovaný)

1. února 2028

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

26. června 2026

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

6. července 2026

První zveřejněno (Aktuální)

7. července 2026

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)

7. července 2026

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

6. července 2026

Naposledy ověřeno

1. července 2026

Více informací

Tyto informace byly beze změn načteny přímo z webu clinicaltrials.gov. Máte-li jakékoli požadavky na změnu, odstranění nebo aktualizaci podrobností studie, kontaktujte prosím register@clinicaltrials.gov. Jakmile bude změna implementována na clinicaltrials.gov, bude automaticky aktualizována i na našem webu .

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