COMPARING EFFECTS OF NINTENDO EXERGAMING TO A NO INTERVENTION CONTROL GROUP
Exergaming Intervention Study
調査の概要
状態
詳細な説明
Parents of each ASD participant completed a screening form and the parent and participant completed an additional screening interview before participating in a pretest visit to confirm study eligibility.
After the motor and cognitive pretests and parent questionnaires were completed and eligibility was confirmed, each participant was randomly assigned to the Nintendo exergaming (NE) intervention or no intervention control group.
Each participant in the NE group received 8 weeks of exergaming intervention for 45-60 minutes per session @2 sessions per week. After the intervention period was completed motor and cognitive posttests and parent questionnaires were completed to assess preliminary outcomes.
We also completed feasibility and acceptability measures using parent, trainer, and child surveys.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Delaware
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Newark、Delaware、アメリカ、19060
- Health Sciences Campus, University of Delaware
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 子
- 大人
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- A school or medical record of holding an autism diagnosis
Exclusion Criteria:
- Did not follow 1 to 2-step instructions at the pretest.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的:Nintendo Switch Exergaming
This group received 8 weeks of Nintendo Switch Exergaming Intervention @ 2 days per week for 45-60 minutes per session.
Pretests and posttests were completed before and after this period.
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Each exergaming intervention session included RingFit warm-up, RingFit Adventure Games to target multiple motor domains including body coordination, strength, and endurance and the Nintendo Switch Sports virtual sports targeted body coordination and visuomotor skills.
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介入なし:No Intervention Control Group
This group received 8 weeks of business as usual control period.
Pretests and posttests were completed before and after this period.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Bruininks Oseretsky Test of Motor Performance
時間枠:Pretest and posttests were conducted within 2 weeks before or after intervention, respectively.
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The BOT-2 is a standardized motor test that is a reliable and valid motor measure for youth between the ages of 4 to 21 years (Bruininks & Bruininks, 2005).
Participants' gross motor skills were assessed using the balance (BAL), bilateral coordination (BLC), strength (STN), and agility (AGIL) subtests of BOT-2.
Subtests are combined to provide a body coordination (BC, includes BAL and BLC), strength/agility (SA, includes STR and AGIL) and manual coordination (MC, includes MD and ULC) composite standard score at pretest and posttest.
Change in composite standard scores (BC, SA, and MC) were assessed between pretest and posttest performance.
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Pretest and posttests were conducted within 2 weeks before or after intervention, respectively.
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Bilateral Motor Coordination Subtest of there Sensory Integration and Praxis Test (SIPT-BMC) Battery
時間枠:Pretest and posttests were conducted within 2 weeks before or after intervention, respectively.
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The SIPT BMC subtest assesses a youth's ability to imitate 22 novel hand and feet rhythmic actions shown by the tester.
During the test, the tester asks the child to repeat bilateral rhythmic sequences of the hands or feet.
An error occurrs if the youth does correctly imitate the sequence or rhythm of the tester's movements.
A spatial error was scored if the youth's scale or pattern of movement differed from that of the tester.
A temporal error occurred if the youth paused during the motor sequence, or moved slow/fast compared to tester.
Total spatial and temporal errors were calculated across all imitated actions at pretest and posttest.
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Pretest and posttests were conducted within 2 weeks before or after intervention, respectively.
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Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire (DCD-Q)
時間枠:Pretest and posttests were conducted within 2 weeks before or after intervention, respectively.
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Parents completed the 15-item motor screening tool to report their child's fine- motor, gross-motor, and general coordination abilities compared to their peers.
The total score at pretest and posttest were compared.
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Pretest and posttests were conducted within 2 weeks before or after intervention, respectively.
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Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF)
時間枠:Pretest and posttests were conducted within 2 weeks before or after intervention, respectively.
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Parents completed the BRIEF to assess the youth's executive functioning skills during everyday tasks.
The total score at pretest and posttest was compared.
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Pretest and posttests were conducted within 2 weeks before or after intervention, respectively.
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Computerized Modified Flanker Task
時間枠:Pretest and posttests were conducted within 2 weeks before or after intervention, respectively.
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All participants completed the Modified Flanker Task to assess the inhibitory control component of executive functioning.
The task consisted of four experimental blocks, with incongruent and congruent conditions presented in random order within each block of 30 trials, with 15 incongruent and 15 congruent trials.
a) Congruent: Five fish facing in the same direction, b) Incongruent: The outer four fish faced the same direction while the center fish faced the opposite direction.
Participants were instructed to click the arrow button on the screen to indicate the direction of the center fish and to respond as quickly and accurately as possible.
We compared the average reaction time at pretest and posttest.
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Pretest and posttests were conducted within 2 weeks before or after intervention, respectively.
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Computerized Modified Stroop Word-Color Task
時間枠:Pretest and posttests were conducted within 2 weeks before or after intervention, respectively.
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The Stroop Task assessed the task switching, flexibility, and response inhibition components of executive functioning.
The task consisted of two conditions: Color and Word.
Participants were instructed to press the button on the screen to match the color of the letters shown in the color condition, or to match the spelling of the word shown in the Word condition.
Each block consisted of 40 trials.
Average reaction times at pretest and posttest were compared.
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Pretest and posttests were conducted within 2 weeks before or after intervention, respectively.
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- 1947455
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
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