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Integrating Exposure and Response Prevention and Habit Reversal Techniques to Treat a Tourettic Subtype of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (Tourettic OCD) (TORCH)

2026年7月23日 更新者:Dipesh Patel、University College London Hospitals
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Tic Disorders frequently co-occur, and a subgroup of patients - those with a Tourettic Subtype of OCD (TOCD) - present with concurrent obsessive-compulsive and tic symptoms. Existing psychological interventions typically target one condition or the other, but rarely both together. This study aims to test whether a combined psychological therapy integrating Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) and Habit Reversal (HbRT) is more effective at reducing symptoms than either therapy delivered alone, in adults with TOCD.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

Participants are randomly allocated to one of four groups: (1) combined ERP and HbRT, (2) ERP alone, (3) HbRT alone, or (4) a supportive psychoeducation control. All participants receive 12 weekly one-to-one sessions (either in-person or remotely) of approximately fifty minutes. Symptoms will be assessed using the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS) and Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) by an independent clinician at the start of treatment, at Week 12, and again at Week 24.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (推定)

40

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

研究場所

    • London
      • London、London、イギリス、WC1N 3BG
        • 募集
        • University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology
        • コンタクト:
        • 主任研究者:
          • Himanshu Tyagi, PhD
      • London、London、イギリス、WC1N 3BG
        • 募集
        • University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
        • コンタクト:

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人
  • 高齢者

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 18 years or older
  2. All genders
  3. Confirmation of a primary diagnosis of either:

a. Tourettes Disorder / Tourette Syndrome b. Persistent Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder / Chronic Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder c. Provisional Tic Disorder / Transient Motor Tics d. Other Specified Tic Disorder e. Unspecified Tic Disorder f. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder [d] Participants taking psychotropic medication are eligible provided medication type and dose remain stable throughout the intervention period [e] Ability to provide sustained informed consent [f] A minimum score of 16 on YBOCS [g] A minimum score of 5 on the Premonitory Urge for Tics Scale (PUTS)

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Substance misuse
  2. Current diagnosis of a personality disorder
  3. Schizophrenia
  4. Bipolar disorder
  5. Contraindications to participation in a trial (i.e., active suicidal ideations and/or requirement of an interpreter)
  6. Any psychiatric or neurological condition that, in the opinion of the investigators, would interfere with participation or interpretation of study outcomes.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:処理
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:独身

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Combined Exposure and Response Prevention and Habit Reversal
Participants allocated to this arm will receive a 12-week individual psychological intervention integrating Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) and Habit Reversal Training (HRT). ERP will involve planned exposure to obsessional fears, distress, sensory discomfort, premonitory urges, and "not-just-right" experiences while reducing compulsions, avoidance, reassurance seeking, and other safety behaviours. HRT will include awareness training, identification of premonitory urges and tic-related cues, development and practice of competing responses, and strategies to support generalisation. Sessions will last approximately 50 minutes and will be delivered face-to-face or remotely.
Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) is a behavioural intervention that involves gradual and systematic exposure to obsessional fears, distress, sensory discomfort, premonitory urges, and "not-just-right" experiences while refraining from compulsions, avoidance, reassurance seeking, and other safety behaviours. Treatment is delivered individually over 12 weekly 50-minute sessions, either face-to-face or remotely.
Habit Reversal Training (HbRT) is a behavioural intervention that includes awareness training, identification of premonitory urges and antecedents to tic expression, development and practice of competing responses, and strategies to generalise skills across settings. Treatment is delivered individually over 12 weekly 50-minute sessions, either face-to-face or remotely.
アクティブコンパレータ:Psychoeducation / Supportive Intervention
Participants allocated to this arm will receive a 12-week individual psychological intervention consisting of psychoeducation and supportive therapy. Sessions will provide information about obsessive-compulsive disorder, tic disorders, Tourettic obsessive-compulsive disorder, stress, and wellbeing, together with supportive discussion and general problem-solving. This intervention will not include structured Exposure and Response Prevention, Habit Reversal Training, or other targeted behavioural techniques. Sessions will last approximately 50 minutes and will be delivered face-to-face or remotely.
Psychoeducation and Supportive Therapy consists of structured education about obsessive-compulsive disorder, tic disorders, Tourettic obsessive-compulsive disorder, stress, and wellbeing, together with supportive discussion and general problem-solving. The intervention does not include Exposure and Response Prevention, Habit Reversal Training, or other targeted behavioural techniques. Treatment is delivered individually over 12 weekly 50-minute sessions, either face-to-face or remotely.
アクティブコンパレータ:Standardised Exposure and Response Prevention
Participants allocated to this arm will receive a 12-week individual psychological intervention based on Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP). Treatment will involve gradual and systematic exposure to obsessional fears, distress, sensory discomfort, premonitory urges, and "not-just-right" experiences while refraining from compulsions, avoidance, reassurance seeking, and other safety behaviours. The intervention aims to reduce obsessive-compulsive symptoms by promoting inhibitory learning and increasing tolerance of uncertainty and internal experiences. Sessions will last approximately 50 minutes and will be delivered face-to-face or remotely.
Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) is a behavioural intervention that involves gradual and systematic exposure to obsessional fears, distress, sensory discomfort, premonitory urges, and "not-just-right" experiences while refraining from compulsions, avoidance, reassurance seeking, and other safety behaviours. Treatment is delivered individually over 12 weekly 50-minute sessions, either face-to-face or remotely.
アクティブコンパレータ:Standardised Habit Reversal
Participants allocated to this arm will receive a 12-week individual psychological intervention based on Habit Reversal Training (HbRT). Treatment will include awareness training to improve recognition of tics and premonitory urges, identification of antecedents and contextual triggers, development and practice of competing responses, and strategies to promote generalisation of skills to everyday settings. The intervention aims to reduce tic severity and improve voluntary tic management. Sessions will last approximately 50 minutes and will be delivered face-to-face or remotely.
Habit Reversal Training (HbRT) is a behavioural intervention that includes awareness training, identification of premonitory urges and antecedents to tic expression, development and practice of competing responses, and strategies to generalise skills across settings. Treatment is delivered individually over 12 weekly 50-minute sessions, either face-to-face or remotely.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Change From Baseline in Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Total Score
時間枠:Baseline, Week 12 and Week 24
Obsessive-compulsive symptom severity will be assessed using the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS). Total scores range from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating greater obsessive-compulsive symptom severity. Change from baseline will be assessed at Week 12 and Week 24.
Baseline, Week 12 and Week 24
Change From Baseline in Yale Global Tic Severity Scale Total Tic Severity Score
時間枠:Baseline, Week 12 and Week 24
Tic symptom severity will be assessed using the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS) Total Tic Severity Score. Scores range from 0 to 50, with higher scores indicating greater tic symptom severity. Change from baseline will be assessed at Week 12 and Week 24.
Baseline, Week 12 and Week 24

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Change From Baseline in Yale Global Tic Severity Scale Global Severity Score
時間枠:Baseline, Week 12 and Week 24
Overall tic symptom severity and tic-related impairment will be assessed using the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS) Total Score. The Global Score is calculated by summing the Total Tic Severity Score (0-50) and the Impairment Score (0-50), resulting in a global score ranging from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate greater overall tic severity and impairment. Change from baseline will be assessed at Week 12 and Week 24.
Baseline, Week 12 and Week 24

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2026年7月8日

一次修了 (推定)

2027年8月1日

研究の完了 (推定)

2030年2月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年7月21日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年7月21日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年7月24日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年7月27日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年7月23日

最終確認日

2026年7月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

未定

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米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

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