Assessment of Ultrasound Findings, Nerve Test Results, and Hand Function in Patients With Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Association of Clinical Severity With Ultrasonographic, Electrophysiological, and Functional Parameters in Patients With Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study
Carpal tunnel syndrome is one of the most common conditions caused by compression of a nerve at the wrist. It can lead to numbness, tingling, pain, weakness, and difficulty performing daily activities. Although nerve conduction studies are widely used to confirm the diagnosis and assess disease severity, ultrasonography has become an increasingly important, non-invasive diagnostic tool. However, the relationship between ultrasound findings, nerve conduction study results, hand function, and symptom severity has not been fully clarified.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the clinical severity of carpal tunnel syndrome and ultrasonographic, electrophysiological, and functional parameters. Participants with carpal tunnel syndrome will undergo ultrasonographic measurement of the median nerve, nerve conduction studies, hand grip strength assessment, pressure pain threshold measurement, and completion of the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire.
The investigators hypothesize that greater clinical severity will be associated with larger median nerve cross-sectional area, more severe electrophysiological abnormalities, reduced hand grip strength, lower pressure pain threshold, and poorer functional status. The findings of this study may improve the understanding of the relationship between structural, electrophysiological, and functional changes in carpal tunnel syndrome and contribute to clinical evaluation and patient management.
調査の概要
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Istanbul
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Küçükçekmece、Istanbul、トルコ（Türkiye）、34307
- Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Education and Research Hospital
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged 18 years or older
- Clinical findings consistent with carpal tunnel syndrome
- Carpal tunnel syndrome confirmed by electroneuromyography
- Ability to understand and complete the study assessments
- Provision of written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previous carpal tunnel release surgery
- History of fracture, major trauma, or surgery involving the assessed wrist or hand
- Cervical radiculopathy, brachial plexopathy, or other peripheral neuropathy affecting the upper extremity
- Polyneuropathy
- Inflammatory rheumatic disease or active infection involving the assessed upper extremity
- Severe neurological or musculoskeletal disorder that may affect hand function
- Inability to complete ultrasonographic, electrophysiological, functional, or questionnaire assessments
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
介入・治療 |
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Mild Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
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Participants will undergo a standardized diagnostic assessment including ultrasonographic measurement of the median nerve cross-sectional area at the carpal tunnel inlet, nerve conduction study evaluation, hand grip strength measurement using a Jamar dynamometer, pressure pain threshold assessment using a digital algometer, and completion of the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire.
All assessments will be performed once during a single study visit.
No therapeutic intervention will be administered.
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Moderate Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
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Participants will undergo a standardized diagnostic assessment including ultrasonographic measurement of the median nerve cross-sectional area at the carpal tunnel inlet, nerve conduction study evaluation, hand grip strength measurement using a Jamar dynamometer, pressure pain threshold assessment using a digital algometer, and completion of the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire.
All assessments will be performed once during a single study visit.
No therapeutic intervention will be administered.
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Severe Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
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Participants will undergo a standardized diagnostic assessment including ultrasonographic measurement of the median nerve cross-sectional area at the carpal tunnel inlet, nerve conduction study evaluation, hand grip strength measurement using a Jamar dynamometer, pressure pain threshold assessment using a digital algometer, and completion of the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire.
All assessments will be performed once during a single study visit.
No therapeutic intervention will be administered.
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Median Nerve Cross-Sectional Area Measured by Ultrasonography (mm²)
時間枠：Baseline (prior to study assessments, during the single study visit)
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The median nerve cross-sectional area will be measured by high-resolution ultrasonography at the carpal tunnel inlet (pisiform level).
The mean of three measurements will be recorded in square millimeters (mm²).
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Baseline (prior to study assessments, during the single study visit)
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire Symptom Severity Score
時間枠：Baseline (prior to study assessments, during the single study visit)
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Symptom severity will be assessed using the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ) Symptom Severity Scale.
Scores range from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating greater symptom severity.
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Baseline (prior to study assessments, during the single study visit)
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Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire Functional Status Score
時間枠：Baseline (prior to study assessments, during the single study visit)
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Functional status will be assessed using the Functional Status Scale of the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ-FSS).
The questionnaire consists of 8 items evaluating difficulty in performing daily activities.
Each item is scored from 1 (no difficulty) to 5 (cannot perform the activity), and the final score is calculated as the mean of all items.
Higher scores indicate greater functional impairment.
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Baseline (prior to study assessments, during the single study visit)
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Hand Grip Strength Measured Using a Jamar Dynamometer (kg)
時間枠：Baseline (prior to study assessments, during the single study visit)
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Maximum hand grip strength will be measured using a Jamar hydraulic hand dynamometer.
The mean of three measurements will be recorded in kilograms (kg).
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Baseline (prior to study assessments, during the single study visit)
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Pressure Pain Threshold Measured Using a Digital Algometer (kPa)
時間枠：Baseline (prior to study assessments, during the single study visit)
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Pressure pain threshold will be assessed using a digital pressure algometer.
The mean of three measurements will be recorded in kPa
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Baseline (prior to study assessments, during the single study visit)
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協力者と研究者
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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