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Liver Stiffness Changes by iLivTouch to Predict Liver-Related Events in MAFLD (MAFLD)

2026年8月17日 更新者:Hong You、Beijing Friendship Hospital

Exploring the Risk Prediction of Liver-Related Events in Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease Based on Changes in Liver Stiffness Values Measured by iLivTouch

This is an observational study (multicenter retrospective real-world cohort study). The purpose of this study is to assess the predictive performance of liver stiffness measurement (LSM, including baseline LSM1, current LSMC and their dynamic changes) acquired by domestic iLivTouch device for liver-related events (LREs) and all-cause mortality among MAFLD patients with compensated advanced chronic liver disease (cACLD), and to explore the prognostic value of dynamic LSM changes. The study population consists of adult patients aged ≥18 years of either sex, clinically diagnosed with MAFLD-related cACLD (defined as baseline LSM1 ≥10 kPa per Baveno-VII consensus), with at least two LSM measurements separated by ≥12-month follow-up interval, and without other confounding chronic liver diseases, excessive alcohol intake or predefined exclusion comorbidities. This study aims to answer several major questions: whether dynamic LSM parameters measured by iLivTouch can predict LREs and all-cause mortality in MAFLD-cACLD patients; whether risk of LREs differs between patients with significant LSMC decline and those without such decline in the resolved cACLD subgroup; whether liver-related mortality differs between resolved and persistent cACLD patients; and whether pharmacological interventions influence LRE risk and cACLD resolution.

調査の概要

状態

まだ募集していません

条件

研究の種類

観察的

入学 (推定)

2303

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人
  • 高齢者

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

サンプリング方法

非確率サンプル

調査対象母集団

Multicenter retrospective real-world cohort of adult patients (≥18 years) with MAFLD-related compensated advanced chronic liver disease (cACLD, LSM1 ≥10 kPa per Baveno-VII consensus). Participants must have at least two LSM measurements ≥12 months apart. Patients with competing chronic liver diseases, excessive alcohol consumption, malignancies, TIPS history, acute liver injury and other predefined conditions are excluded from this study.

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Aged ≥18 years, both male and female.
  2. Clinically diagnosed with Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) and progressed to compensated advanced chronic liver disease (cACLD) according to the 2024 Chinese Guidelines for the Management of Metabolic-Associated (Non-Alcoholic) Fatty Liver Disease. cACLD is defined as baseline liver stiffness measurement (LSM1) ≥10 kPa based on the Baveno-VII consensus.
  3. At least two valid LSM measurements during follow-up, with an interval of no less than 12 months between the two measurements.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Co-existing other chronic liver diseases, including viral hepatitis, drug-induced liver injury, autoimmune liver disease, etc.
  2. Weekly alcohol intake ≥210 g for men or ≥140 g for women.
  3. Occurrence of liver-related endpoint events within 6 months before or after obtaining the LSMC value.
  4. Hepatectomy or liver transplantation performed within 6 months before or after obtaining the LSMC value.
  5. Malignant neoplasm diagnosed within 6 months before or after obtaining the LSMC value.
  6. Presence of vascular liver disease, cystic fibrosis-related liver disease, sarcoidosis, polycystic liver disease, congenital or rare inherited liver disease, mechanical cholestasis, secondary sclerosing cholangitis, or heart failure complicated by hepatic venous congestion.
  7. History of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS).
  8. Acute hepatitis (alanine aminotransferase >5-fold upper limit of normal) or acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) occurring at the time of LSM1 or LSMC measurement.
  9. Missing value of either LSM1 or LSMC.
  10. Any other conditions judged by investigators to be inappropriate for study participation.

研究計画

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研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Predictive performance of liver stiffness measurements (LSM1, LSMC and their dynamic changes) for liver-related events (LREs) and all-cause mortality
時間枠:From the time of baseline LSM1 measurement until occurrence of LREs, death, loss to follow-up, or end-of-study cutoff, assessed up to 10 years
Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) will be used to evaluate the predictive performance of baseline liver stiffness (LSM1), current liver stiffness (LSMC), and their dynamic changes for liver-related events (LREs) and all-cause mortality in patients with MAFLD-related cACLD.
From the time of baseline LSM1 measurement until occurrence of LREs, death, loss to follow-up, or end-of-study cutoff, assessed up to 10 years

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Difference in risk of LREs between patients with significant LSMC decline versus non-significant LSMC decline within resolved cACLD subgroup
時間枠:From baseline LSM1 until LRE occurrence, death, loss to follow-up, or study end, up to 10 years
Cox proportional-hazards model will be applied to compare the risk of liver-related events (LREs) between resolved cACLD patients with significant LSMC decline (≥20 % LSM reduction or LSMC < 10 kPa) and those without significant LSMC decline.
From baseline LSM1 until LRE occurrence, death, loss to follow-up, or study end, up to 10 years
Difference in liver-related mortality risk between resolved cACLD patients and persistent cACLD patients
時間枠:From baseline LSM1 until liver-related death, death from other causes, loss to follow-up, or study end, up to 10 years
Competing-risk regression model will be used to compare liver-related mortality risk between patients with resolved cACLD and patients with persistent cACLD.
From baseline LSM1 until liver-related death, death from other causes, loss to follow-up, or study end, up to 10 years
Association between pharmacological interventions and risk of LREs among cACLD patients
時間枠:From baseline LSM1 until LRE occurrence, death, loss to follow-up, or study end, up to 10 years
Cox proportional-hazards model will be used to explore whether different pharmacological interventions are associated with significant differences in the risk of liver-related events (LREs) in cACLD patients.
From baseline LSM1 until LRE occurrence, death, loss to follow-up, or study end, up to 10 years
Association between pharmacological interventions and cACLD resolution
時間枠:From baseline LSM1 until documented cACLD resolution, loss to follow-up, or study end, up to 10 years
Logistic regression model will be used to explore whether different pharmacological interventions are associated with significant differences in the probability of cACLD resolution.
From baseline LSM1 until documented cACLD resolution, loss to follow-up, or study end, up to 10 years

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研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (推定)

2026年9月17日

一次修了 (推定)

2027年10月16日

研究の完了 (推定)

2027年10月30日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年8月17日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年8月17日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年8月20日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年8月20日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年8月17日

最終確認日

2026年8月1日

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