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Dynamic POCUS of Diaphragm Function to Predict Respiratory Failure in Septic Shock (POCUS in RF)

2026年9月11日更新者：Abdallah Gamal Abd El Hafeez Haridy、Assiut University

Dynamic Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS) Imaging Assessment of Diaphragmatic Function as a Predictor of Respiratory Failure and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Septic Shock.

This prospective observational cohort study aims to evaluate the prognostic value of serial bedside ultrasound assessment of diaphragmatic function in adult patients with septic shock. Diaphragmatic excursion, thickness, and thickening fraction will be assessed using point of care ultrasound at baseline and serially during the first 72 hours of intensive care admission. Dynamic changes in these parameters will be analyzed in relation to the development of respiratory failure, need for invasive mechanical ventilation, duration of mechanical ventilation, weaning and extubation outcomes, length of ICU stay, and mortality. The study will determine whether dynamic diaphragmatic ultrasound assessment can provide an early, non-invasive predictor of respiratory failure and adverse clinical outcomes in patients with septic shock.

調査の概要

状態

まだ募集していません

条件

詳細な説明

Septic shock remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality among critically ill patients. Respiratory failure is a frequent and serious complication, resulting from a combination of sepsis-induced lung injury, acute respiratory distress syndrome, respiratory muscle dysfunction, and sepsis-induced myopathy. The diaphragm is the principal muscle of respiration and may be significantly affected during sepsis. Systemic inflammation, altered microcirculation, mitochondrial dysfunction, electrolyte abnormalities, prolonged immobilization, sedation, and mechanical ventilation can contribute to diaphragmatic dysfunction. Such dysfunction may impair spontaneous breathing, increase the risk of respiratory failure, prolong mechanical ventilation, and contribute to unsuccessful weaning and adverse clinical outcomes. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) provides a non-invasive, bedside, radiation-free method for assessing diaphragmatic structure and function. The most commonly used parameters include diaphragmatic excursion (DE), diaphragmatic thickness, and diaphragmatic thickening fraction (DTF). Most available studies have assessed diaphragmatic function at a single point in time, particularly during weaning from mechanical ventilation. However, limited evidence exists regarding the prognostic value of serial dynamic assessment of diaphragmatic function in patients with septic shock from the early stages of ICU admission.

Dynamic changes in diaphragmatic function may provide more clinically meaningful information than a single measurement. Therefore, serial POCUS assessment may help identify patients at high risk of respiratory failure and predict important clinical outcomes.

研究の種類

観察的

入学 (推定)

120

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

名前：Abdallah Gamal Abd El Hafeez, Master
電話番号：+0201221248314
メール：abdallah.gamal0111@med.aun.edu.eg

研究連絡先のバックアップ

名前：Dina Ali Ahmed, MD
電話番号：+0201063040703
メール：dinaalihamad@aun.edu.eg

研究場所

エジプト
- - Asyut、エジプト、71515
    - Faculty of medicine, Assiut university

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

大人
高齢者

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

サンプリング方法

非確率サンプル

調査対象母集団

The study population will consist of adult patients 18 years old or more admitted to ICU with septic shock diagnosed according to the sepsis-3 criteria. Eligible patients will be prospectively enrolled after meeting the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria and will undergo serial bedside point of care ultrasound assessment of diaphragmatic function during the first 72 hours of ICU admission.

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

Age ≥ 18 years old.
Patients with septic shock.
Patients with ICU admission during study period.
Expected ICU stay for at least 72 hours.
Informed consent from the patient or legal guardian when required.

Exclusion Criteria:

Age less than 18 years old.
Pre-existing neuromuscular disorders affecting respiratory muscles.
Known diaphragmatic paralysis or diaphragmatic palsy.
Significant phrenic nerve injury.
Cervical spinal cord injury.
Advanced chronic neuromuscular disease.
Previous major thoracic or diaphragmatic surgery.
Severe chest wall deformity.
Conditions preventing adequate diaphragmatic ultrasound assessment.
Pregnancy, if required by local ethical policy.
Patients with limitations of care that preclude full respiratory support.
Refusal of consent where consent is required.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか？

デザインの詳細

グループ/コホートの数

コホートと介入

グループ/コホート
Patients with septic shock who are not receiving invasive mechanical ventilation at enrollment. Patients with septic shock who are not receiving invasive mechanical ventilation at enrollment. primary respiratory outcome: Development of respiratory failure requiring invasive mechanical ventilation within 7 days after enrollment.
Patients with septic shock who are already receiving invasive mechanical ventilation at enrollment. Patients with septic shock who are already receiving invasive mechanical ventilation at enrollment. outcomes: Duration of mechanical ventilation, weaning failure, extubation failure or reintubation, ICU and hospital mortality and ICU length of stay.

この研究は何を測定していますか？

主要な結果の測定

結果測定	メジャーの説明	時間枠
Number of participants Developing Respiratory Failure Requiring Invasive Mechanical Ventilation. 時間枠：From Baseline through Day 7	Number of participants who develop respiratory failure requiring initiation of invasive mechanical ventilation, assessed by clinical criteria and the requirement for endotracheal intubation and invasive mechanical ventilation.	From Baseline through Day 7
Diaphragmatic Excursion Measured by Point of Care ultrasound 時間枠：Baseline, 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours	Diaphragmatic Excursion measured using M mode point of care ultrasound during spontaneous breathing or ventilator supported breathing, as applicable and measured in millimeter. Three measurements will be obtained and averaged.	Baseline, 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours
Diaphragmatic Thickness Measured by Point of Care Ultrasound 時間枠：Baseline, 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours	Diaphragmatic thickness measured at the zone of apposition using B mode point of care ultrasound at end expiration and measured in millimeter. Three measurements will be obtained and averaged.	Baseline, 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours
Diaphragmatic Thickening Fraction Measured by Point of Care Ultrasound 時間枠：Baseline, 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours	Diaphragmatic thickening fraction measured using point of care ultrasound and calculated as [(inspiratory thickness-expiratory thickness) / expiratory thickness] * 100 and measured in percentage. Three measurements will be obtained and averaged.	Baseline, 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours

二次結果の測定

結果測定	メジャーの説明	時間枠
Time to Initiation of Invasive Mechanical Ventilation 時間枠：From baseline through Day 7	Time from study enrollment to initiation of invasive mechanical ventilation, measured in hours	From baseline through Day 7
Duration of invasive mechanical ventilation 時間枠：From initiation of invasive mechanical ventilation until successful discontinuation of invasive mechanical ventilation, assessed through ICU discharge or up to 28 days, whichever comes first.	Duration of invasive mechanical ventilation, calculated from the initiation of invasive mechanical ventilation until successful discontinuation of mechanical ventilation, measured in days.	From initiation of invasive mechanical ventilation until successful discontinuation of invasive mechanical ventilation, assessed through ICU discharge or up to 28 days, whichever comes first.
Number of Participants with Weaning failure 時間枠：From the first spontaneous breathing trial until successful liberation from invasive mechanical ventilation or ICU discharge, assessed up to 28 days.	Number of participants who fail the initial attempt to discontinue invasive mechanical ventilation according to predefined clinical criteria and subsequently require continuation or resumption of mechanical ventilatory support.	From the first spontaneous breathing trial until successful liberation from invasive mechanical ventilation or ICU discharge, assessed up to 28 days.
Number of Participants With Extubation failure 時間枠：within 72 hours after extubation.	Number of participants requiring reintubation and reinstitution of invasive mechanical ventilation following planned extubation.	within 72 hours after extubation.
Duration of Intensive Care Unit stay 時間枠：From baseline (ICU admission) until ICU discharge or death, assessed up to 28 days.	Duration of stay in the intensive care unit from ICU admission until ICU discharge, measured in days.	From baseline (ICU admission) until ICU discharge or death, assessed up to 28 days.
Number of Participants Who Die During Intensive Care Unit Stay 時間枠：From baseline (ICU admission) until ICU discharge or death, assessed up to 28 days.	Number of participants who die during the Intensive Care Unit stay	From baseline (ICU admission) until ICU discharge or death, assessed up to 28 days.

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

Assiut University

捜査官

スタディディレクター：Refaat Fathy Abdelaal, professor、Assiut University
スタディディレクター：Dina Ali Ahmed, doctor、Assiut University

出版物と役立つリンク

研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。

一般刊行物

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (推定)

2026年10月1日

一次修了 (推定)

2028年3月15日

研究の完了 (推定)

2028年6月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年9月4日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年9月11日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年9月15日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)