Semaglutide, Weight Loss, and LNG-IUD for Conservative Treatment of Endometrial Atypical Hyperplasia and Grade 1 Endometrial Cancer (SWIFT)
SEMAGLUTIDE, WEIGHT LOSS, AND INTRAUTERINE THERAPY FOR FERTILITY-SPARING AND CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT FOR ENDOMETRIAL ATYPICAL HYPERPLASIA AND EARLY-STAGE, GRADE 1 ENDOMETRIOID ENDOMETRIAL CANCER
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a combination treatment of a hormonal intrauterine device (LNG-IUD), semaglutide, and a structured weight loss program can treat endometrial atypical hyperplasia or grade 1 endometrioid endometrial cancer while preserving fertility in women of reproductive age with endometrial atypical hyperplasia (EAH) or FIGO grade 1 endometrioid endometrial cancer who wish to preserve their fertility. The main questions it aims to answer are:
- What proportion of participants achieve a complete pathological response after treatment?
- How durable is the response at 12 months?
- What effect does the treatment have on metabolic outcomes (weight, BMI, HbA1c) and quality of life?
Participants will:
- Receive an LNG-IUD
- Receive semaglutide 2.4mg
- Participate in a structured weight loss program
- Undergo hysteroscopy with endometrial sampling to assess treatment response
- Complete quality-of-life assessments at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months
調査の概要
状態
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- フェーズ2
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
Texas
-
Houston、Texas、アメリカ、77030
- Houston Methodist at The Medical Center
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コンタクト:
- Jaya S. Kamath, MS
- 電話番号:713-441-6616
- メール:jskamath@houstonmethodist.org
-
Houston、Texas、アメリカ、77030
- Houston Methodist Sugar Land
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コンタクト:
- Jaya S. Kamath, MS
- 電話番号:713-441-6616
- メール:jskamath@houstonmethodist.org
-
Houston、Texas、アメリカ、77030
- Houston Methodist Willowbrook
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コンタクト:
- Jaya S. Kamath, MS
- 電話番号:713-441-6616
- メール:jskamath@houstonmethodist.org
-
Houston、Texas、アメリカ、77030
- Houston Methodist Woodlands
-
コンタクト:
- Jaya S. Kamath, MS
- 電話番号:713-441-6616
- メール:jskamath@houstonmethodist.org
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histological Diagnosis: Histologically confirmed endometrial atypical hyperplasia or FIGO grade 1 endometrioid Endometrial Cancer
Imaging eligibility (for patients with endometrial cancer):
- Depth of myometrial invasion <50% confirmed by MRI or disease limited to the endometrium
- No evidence of extrauterine or metastatic disease on imaging.
Treatment Rationale (at least one of the following must apply):
- Desire for future fertility: Patient expresses a documented desire to preserve the uterus and future reproductive function, with explicit acknowledgment that fertility-sparing treatment is not standard of care for endometrial cancer.
- Medical inoperability: patients are considered a poor surgical candidate due to:
i. Class III obesity (BMI ≥40 kg/m²); or ii. ASA Physical Status Classification score ≥3.
- Metabolic Profile: BMI ≥ 30 kg/m², or BMI 27-29.9 kg/m² with at least one weight-related comorbidity (hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, obstructive sleep apnea, or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease).
Progestin washout: patients with prior progestin exposure are eligible provided the following minimum washout periods have been observed.
- Oral progestins: 7 days
- Injectable, short acting: 14 days
- Injectable, long acting: 6 months
- Contraceptive implant: 28 days
- LNG-IUD: 7 days after removal
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥18 years
- Negative pregnancy test at screening
- Ability to provide written informed consent and comply with study procedures
- Willingness to undergo genetic counseling and MMR/IHC tumor profiling
- Willingness and ability to participate in a structured weight loss program, including attendance at counseling sessions (in person or virtual) and adherence to dietary and physical activity goals.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:なし
- 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的:Combination Fertility-Sparing Treatment
Participants will receive a three-component combination intervention consisting of: (1) a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device (LNG-IUD), inserted at baseline; (2) semaglutide 2.4 mg, administered per standard dosing schedule; and (3) a structured weight loss program.
Participants will undergo hysteroscopy with endometrial sampling to assess pathological response.
Treatment will be administered for 6 months of active intervention, followed by a 6-month follow-up period.
|
Semaglutide 2.4 mg administered subcutaneously once weekly, following standard dose-escalation protocol, for the duration of the 6-month active treatment period.
Used off-label in this trial for its metabolic effects in combination with LNG-IUD, rather than as monotherapy for weight loss.
Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device inserted at study baseline and maintained through the active treatment and follow-up periods, providing continuous local progestin delivery to the endometrium in combination with systemic semaglutide.
A structured, protocol-defined weight loss program combining dietary counseling and physical activity guidance, delivered concurrently with pharmacologic and device-based treatment to support metabolic response, distinct from weight loss achieved through semaglutide alone.
|
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Pathological Response Rate
時間枠:6 months
|
Pathological Response Rate (PRR) defined as the rate of regression of atypical hyperplasia or carcinoma on histopathological examination of the 6-month (end-of-treatment) hysteroscopic sample
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6 months
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Time to response
時間枠:12 months
|
Time to response in months from treatment initiation to first documented histopathological regression
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12 months
|
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Adverse events
時間枠:12 months
|
Incidence and severity of adverse events, graded per NCI-CTCAE v5.0, including drug-related (semaglutide) and device-related (LNG-IUD) events
|
12 months
|
|
Durable response rate
時間枠:12 months
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The proportion of participants who achieve a complete pathological response and maintain that response, without evidence of disease recurrence or progression, through 12 months following treatment initiation.
Durable response will be assessed via hysteroscopy with endometrial sampling.
|
12 months
|
|
Disease progression rate
時間枠:12 months
|
The proportion of participants who experience disease progression, defined as an increase in histologic grade or stage of endometrial atypical hyperplasia or endometrial cancer, without ever achieving a complete pathological response, assessed through 12 months from treatment initiation.
Disease status will be assessed via hysteroscopy with endometrial sampling.
|
12 months
|
|
Recurrence rate
時間枠:12 months
|
The proportion of participants who experience recurrence of endometrial atypical hyperplasia or endometrial cancer following an initial complete pathological response, assessed through 12 months from treatment initiation.
Disease status will be assessed via hysteroscopy with endometrial sampling.
|
12 months
|
その他の成果指標
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Body weight change
時間枠:12 months
|
Change in body weight, measured in kilograms, from baseline to 6 and 12 months following treatment initiation.
|
12 months
|
|
Body mass index (BMI) change
時間枠:12 months
|
Change in body mass index (BMI), calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared, from baseline to 6 and 12 months following treatment initiation.
|
12 months
|
|
Waist circumference change
時間枠:12 months
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Change in waist circumference, measured in centimeters, from baseline to 6 and 12 months following treatment initiation.
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12 months
|
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Hip circumference change
時間枠:12 months
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Change in hip circumference, measured in centimeters, from baseline to 6 and 12 months following treatment initiation.
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12 months
|
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Waist-to-hip ratio change
時間枠:12 months
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Change in waist-to-hip ratio, calculated as waist circumference divided by hip circumference, from baseline to 6 and 12 months following treatment initiation.
|
12 months
|
|
Glycated Hemoglobin change
時間枠:12 months
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Change in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), measured as a percentage, from baseline to 6 and 12 months following treatment initiation.
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12 months
|
|
Weight-Related Quality of Life (WRQOL)
時間枠:12 months
|
Change in weight-related quality of life, assessed using a validated WRQOL questionnaire, from baseline to 6 and 12 months following treatment initiation.
|
12 months
|
|
Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL)
時間枠:12 months
|
Change in health-related quality of life, assessed using a validated HRQOL questionnaire, from baseline to 6 and 12 months following treatment initiation.
|
12 months
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Aparna A. Kamat, MD、The Methodist Hospital Research Institute
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Wilding JPH, Batterham RL, Calanna S, Davies M, Van Gaal LF, Lingvay I, McGowan BM, Rosenstock J, Tran MTD, Wadden TA, Wharton S, Yokote K, Zeuthen N, Kushner RF; STEP 1 Study Group. Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity. N Engl J Med. 2021 Mar 18;384(11):989-1002. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2032183. Epub 2021 Feb 10.
- Wang L, Xu R, Kaelber DC, Berger NA. Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists and 13 Obesity-Associated Cancers in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Jul 1;7(7):e2421305. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21305.
- Dai H, Li Y, Lee YA, Lu Y, George TJ, Donahoo WT, Lee KP, Nakshatri H, Allen J, Guo Y, Sun RC, Guo J, Bian J. GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Cancer Risk in Adults With Obesity. JAMA Oncol. 2025 Oct 1;11(10):1186-1193. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2025.2681.
- Podder V, Coleman RL, Hagemann AR, Singhania P, Powell MA, Herzog TJ, Slomovitz BM. Repositioning GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Endometrial Cancer: Molecular Rationale, Preclinical Insights, and Translational Opportunities. Clin Cancer Res. 2026 Feb 4;32(3):447-454. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-25-2819.
- Peevey JF, Seagle BL, Maniar KP, Kim JJ. Association of body mass index with ER, PR and 14-3-3sigma expression in tumor and stroma of type I and type II endometrial carcinoma. Oncotarget. 2017 Jun 27;8(26):42548-42559. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.17209.
- Zhang Z, Dong L, Sui L, Yang Y, Liu X, Yu Y, Zhu Y, Feng Y. Metformin reverses progestin resistance in endometrial cancer cells by downregulating GloI expression. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2011 Feb;21(2):213-21. doi: 10.1097/IGC.0b013e318207dac7.
- Burzawa JK, Schmeler KM, Soliman PT, Meyer LA, Bevers MW, Pustilnik TL, Anderson ML, Ramondetta LM, Tortolero-Luna G, Urbauer DL, Chang S, Gershenson DM, Brown J, Lu KH. Prospective evaluation of insulin resistance among endometrial cancer patients. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Apr;204(4):355.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.11.033. Epub 2011 Feb 16.
- Zhu XX, Feng ZH, Liu LZ, Zhang Y. Liraglutide suppresses the proliferation of endometrial cancer cells through the adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase signaling pathway. Chin Med J (Engl). 2021 Jan 19;134(5):576-578. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000001363. No abstract available.
- Wichmann IA, Cuello MA. Obesity and gynecological cancers: A toxic relationship. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2021 Oct;155 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):123-134. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.13870.
- Kailasam A, Cucinella G, Fought AJ, Cliby W, Mariani A, Glaser G, Langstraat C. Nonsurgical management of early-stage endometrial cancer due to obesity: a survey of the practice patterns of current Society of Gynecologic Oncology members. Gynecol Oncol Rep. 2023 Oct 4;50:101280. doi: 10.1016/j.gore.2023.101280. eCollection 2023 Dec.
- Kong W, Deng B, Shen X, John C, Haag J, Sinha N, Lee D, Sun W, Chen S, Zhang H, Clontz A, Hursting SD, Zhou C, Bae-Jump V. Tirzepatide as an innovative treatment strategy in a pre-clinical model of obesity-driven endometrial cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2024 Dec;191:116-123. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2024.10.004. Epub 2024 Oct 10.
- Westin SN, Fellman B, Sun CC, Broaddus RR, Woodall ML, Pal N, Urbauer DL, Ramondetta LM, Schmeler KM, Soliman PT, Fleming ND, Burzawa JK, Nick AM, Milbourne AM, Yuan Y, Lu KH, Bodurka DC, Coleman RL, Yates MS. Prospective phase II trial of levonorgestrel intrauterine device: nonsurgical approach for complex atypical hyperplasia and early-stage endometrial cancer. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Feb;224(2):191.e1-191.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.08.032. Epub 2020 Aug 15.
- Janda M, Robledo KP, Gebski V, Armes JE, Alizart M, Cummings M, Chen C, Leung Y, Sykes P, McNally O, Oehler MK, Walker G, Garrett A, Tang A, Land R, Nicklin JL, Chetty N, Perrin LC, Hoet G, Sowden K, Eva L, Tristram A, Obermair A. Complete pathological response following levonorgestrel intrauterine device in clinically stage 1 endometrial adenocarcinoma: Results of a randomized clinical trial. Gynecol Oncol. 2021 Apr;161(1):143-151. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2021.01.029.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
キーワード
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- PRO00043004
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD プランの説明
IPD 共有時間枠
IPD 共有アクセス基準
IPD 共有サポート情報タイプ
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- SAP
- ICF
- CSR
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
米国で製造され、米国から輸出された製品。
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