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Immediate Effects of Two IASTM Tools on Lower-Leg Tissue Stiffness and Ankle Mobility

2026年9月16日 更新者:Žiga Kozinc、University of Primorska

Acute Effects of Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization Using Lower-Cost and Higher-Cost Tools Lower-Leg Tissue Stiffness and Ankle Dorsiflexion Range of Motion in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This randomized controlled trial will investigate the immediate effects of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) performed with two different commercially available tools on posterior lower-leg tissue stiffness and ankle dorsiflexion range of motion in healthy young adults. Participants will be randomly allocated to one of three parallel groups: IASTM using a higher-cost tool, IASTM using a lower-cost tool, or passive rest without IASTM.

Tissue stiffness at predefined posterior lower-leg sites and ankle dorsiflexion range of motion will be assessed before and immediately after the intervention or equivalent rest period. A single lower limb will be assessed in each participant. Participants receiving IASTM will additionally rate the pleasantness of the intervention and their perceived relaxation after the intervention.

The study will determine whether IASTM produces immediate changes in tissue stiffness and ankle dorsiflexion compared with passive rest and whether these effects differ between the two IASTM tools.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

Healthy adults aged 18 to 30 years will be randomly allocated to one of three parallel groups: higher-cost IASTM, lower-cost IASTM, or passive control. Only one lower limb will be assessed in each participant; the contralateral limb will not serve as a control.

Before and immediately after the intervention or control period, tissue stiffness will be assessed using MyotonPRO (Myoton AS, Tallinn, Estonia) at four predefined locations: the medial gastrocnemius, lateral gastrocnemius, soleus, and Achilles tendon. Gastrocnemius measurement locations will be identified at one-third of the respective anatomical reference distances described in the protocol. The soleus measurement will be performed medially at one-third of the distance from the medial malleolus toward the medial femoral condyle. The Achilles tendon will be assessed 2 cm proximal to the calcaneus. Two consecutive measurements will be obtained at each site at each assessment, and their mean will be used for analysis.

Ankle dorsiflexion range of motion will be assessed using a digital inclinometer positioned on the lateral aspect of the lower leg during a weight-bearing lunge performed while maintaining the assessed knee extended and the heel in contact with the floor.

Participants in either IASTM group will receive a six-minute standardized treatment of the posterior lower-leg region. The first minute will consist of familiarization with the instrument, desensitization, and application of IASTM cream. This will be followed by five minutes of treatment using long gliding strokes along the direction of the muscle fibers, with the instrument held at approximately a 45-degree angle. Treatment intensity will be adjusted to produce slight pain or moderate discomfort. The treatment protocol will be identical between IASTM groups except for the tool used.

Participants allocated to the control group will rest passively for an equivalent six-minute period without receiving IASTM. Participants receiving IASTM will rate intervention pleasantness and perceived relaxation immediately after treatment using 0-to-10 numerical rating scales.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (推定)

45

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

研究場所

    • Urban Municipality of Koper
      • Izola、Urban Municipality of Koper、スロベニア、6310
        • University of Primorska, Faculty of Health Sciences, Izola
        • コンタクト:

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

はい

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 to 40 years
  • Healthy volunteer
  • Willing and able to provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current or previous lower-limb injury
  • Neuromuscular disorder
  • Neurological disorder

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:基礎科学
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Higher-Cost IASTM
Participants will receive a standardized six-minute IASTM intervention to the posterior lower-leg region using the higher-cost IASTM tool. The first minute will include familiarization, desensitization, and application of IASTM cream, followed by five minutes of standardized treatment.
A six-minute standardized IASTM intervention applied to the posterior lower-leg region using a higher-cost IASTM tool. The first minute consists of familiarization, desensitization, and application of IASTM cream, followed by five minutes of long gliding strokes along the direction of the muscle fibers. The instrument is held at approximately 45 degrees and treatment intensity is adjusted to slight pain or moderate discomfort.
アクティブコンパレータ:Lower-Cost IASTM
Participants will receive the same standardized six-minute IASTM intervention to the posterior lower-leg region using the lower-cost IASTM tool. Treatment duration, technique, instrument angle, treated region, and intensity will be matched to the higher-cost IASTM group.
The same six-minute standardized IASTM intervention as in the higher-cost tool condition, performed using a lower-cost IASTM tool. Treatment duration, treated region, stroke direction, instrument angle, and target intensity are standardized between the two IASTM interventions.
介入なし:Passive Control
Participants will rest passively for six minutes without receiving IASTM. Measurements will be performed before and immediately after the rest period using the same procedures as in the intervention groups.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Change From Baseline in Medial Gastrocnemius Stiffness
時間枠:Baseline and immediately after the 6-minute intervention or rest period
Tissue stiffness will be measured using MyotonPRO and expressed in N/m. Two consecutive measurements will be obtained at each assessment and averaged.
Baseline and immediately after the 6-minute intervention or rest period
Change From Baseline in Lateral Gastrocnemius Stiffness
時間枠:Baseline and immediately after the 6-minute intervention or rest period
Tissue stiffness will be measured using MyotonPRO and expressed in N/m. Two consecutive measurements will be obtained at each assessment and averaged.
Baseline and immediately after the 6-minute intervention or rest period
Change From Baseline in Soleus Stiffness
時間枠:Baseline and immediately after the 6-minute intervention or rest period
Tissue stiffness will be measured using MyotonPRO and expressed in N/m. The measurement site will be located medially at one-third of the distance from the medial malleolus toward the medial femoral condyle. Two consecutive measurements will be obtained and averaged.
Baseline and immediately after the 6-minute intervention or rest period
Change From Baseline in Achilles Tendon Stiffness
時間枠:Baseline and immediately after the 6-minute intervention or rest period
Achilles tendon stiffness will be measured using MyotonPRO and expressed in N/m at a predefined site 2 cm proximal to the calcaneus. Two consecutive measurements will be obtained and averaged.
Baseline and immediately after the 6-minute intervention or rest period
Change From Baseline in Ankle Dorsiflexion Range of Motion
時間枠:Baseline and immediately after the 6-minute intervention or rest period
Ankle dorsiflexion range of motion will be measured in degrees using a digital inclinometer positioned on the lateral aspect of the lower leg during a weight-bearing lunge with the assessed knee maintained in extension and the heel in contact with the floor.
Baseline and immediately after the 6-minute intervention or rest period

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Perceived Pleasantness of IASTM
時間枠:Immediately after the 6-minute IASTM intervention
Participants receiving IASTM will rate the pleasantness of the intervention on an 11-point numerical rating scale ranging from 0 to 10, with 0 representing the lowest possible pleasantness and 10 representing the highest possible pleasantness.
Immediately after the 6-minute IASTM intervention
Perceived Relaxation After IASTM
時間枠:Immediately after the 6-minute IASTM intervention
Participants receiving IASTM will rate their perceived relaxation after the intervention on an 11-point numerical rating scale ranging from 0 to 10, with 0 representing the lowest possible relaxation and 10 representing the highest possible relaxation.
Immediately after the 6-minute IASTM intervention

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (推定)

2026年10月1日

一次修了 (推定)

2026年12月15日

研究の完了 (推定)

2027年1月15日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年9月10日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年9月10日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年9月16日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年9月17日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年9月16日

最終確認日

2026年9月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

はい

IPD プランの説明

De-identified individual participant data underlying the results reported in the publication will be made available upon reasonable request. After publication of scientific manuscript, the data will also be uploaded to a trusted repository (Zenodo.org).

IPD 共有時間枠

Data will become available following publication of the main study results and will remain available for at least 5 years.

IPD 共有アクセス基準

Data will be made available to researchers upon reasonable request to the corresponding author. Requests should include a brief description of the proposed analysis and intended use of the data. Data will be shared following approval by the study investigators and, where applicable, completion of an appropriate data-sharing agreement.

IPD 共有サポート情報タイプ

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP
  • ANALYTIC_CODE

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