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Impact of Closed PBSC Collection With Reduced Gas-Phase Oxygen Exposure on Graft Quality and Early Engraftment in Allo-HSCT

A Prospective Exploratory Study on the Impact of a Closed Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Collection Procedure Based on Reducing Gas-Phase Oxygen Exposure on Graft Functional Quality and Early Engraftment Kinetics in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

This study aims to establish a closed PBSC collection procedure with reduced gas-phase oxygen exposure and to verify its impact on graft functional quality and clinical engraftment efficiency. To evaluate whether an apheresis procedure involving adequate priming with sterile saline to eliminate gas-phase air, followed by collection into a closed collection bag without gas-phase air exposure, creates a relatively low-oxygen collection environment, and to explore its effects on CD34⁺ HSPC function and early engraftment kinetics after transplantation.

Participants will: Be prospectively and consecutively enrolled. The experimental procedure involves adequate priming of the apheresis circuit and collection bag with sterile saline, elimination of visible gas-phase air, followed by closed PBSC collection. Donors in the control group will undergo the center's previous standard PBSC collection procedure.

The pO₂ of the collection product will serve as the core indicator for process validation. CD34⁺ HSPC functional indicators will also be assessed, and recipient engraftment kinetics will be followed up.

調査の概要

研究の種類

介入

入学 (推定)

240

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

研究連絡先のバックアップ

研究場所

    • Tianjin Municipality
      • Tianjin、Tianjin Municipality、中国、300020
        • National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Hospital

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

18年~65年 (大人、高齢者)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

はい

受講資格のある性別

全て

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Healthy donors or related/unrelated donors scheduled to undergo peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cell apheresis; if autologous collection is performed for the patient, the sample may be included in the process validation cohort as an exploratory sample.
  2. Donors meet current standards for hematopoietic stem cell donation and apheresis, and the investigator judges that PBSC collection can be completed.
  3. The corresponding recipient is scheduled to undergo allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using PBSC as the graft source.
  4. Both the donor and recipient have signed informed consent; if only ex vivo testing of the collection product is performed and recipient outcome analysis is not included, informed consent may be obtained only from the donor and as required by relevant ethics requirements.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Donors with severe organ dysfunction or other conditions considered unsuitable for peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) mobilization and apheresis, including any of the following:

    1. Cardiovascular dysfunction: New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III-IV heart failure, or clinically significant cardiovascular disease such as uncontrolled severe arrhythmia, unstable angina, or recent myocardial infarction.
    2. Pulmonary dysfunction: resting hypoxemia or severe pulmonary dysfunction that may compromise the safety of PBSC mobilization or apheresis.
    3. Hepatic dysfunction: alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >3 × the upper limit of normal (ULN), decompensated cirrhosis, or other severe active liver disease.
    4. Renal dysfunction: estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≤30 mL/min/1.73 m² or requirement for dialysis.
    5. Coagulation disorders: active bleeding or clinically significant coagulation abnormalities considered to substantially increase the risk of bleeding associated with venipuncture, central venous catheterization, or apheresis; Infection: active, uncontrolled severe infection.
    6. Other conditions that, in the opinion of the donor-evaluating physician, may substantially increase the risks associated with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) mobilization or PBSC apheresis.
  2. A reliable closed collection system is not expected to be established during apheresis, or the required sampling cannot be completed.

  3. Research sampling of the collection product cannot be performed due to urgent clinical reasons.

  4. The investigator judges that participation in the study may increase unacceptable risks to the donor or recipient.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:処理
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Low-Oxygen Closed PBSC Collection

Participants will undergo closed PBSC collection after adequate priming of the apheresis circuit and collection bag with sterile saline and elimination of visible gas-phase air. Donors in the control group will undergo the center's previous standard PBSC collection procedure.

介入なし:Standard PBSC Collection

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Time to Neutrophil Engraftment
時間枠:Up to Day 30 post-transplant

Time from transplant infusion to the first day of absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 0.5 × 10⁹/L maintained for 3 consecutive days in recipients receiving PBSC products collected using a closed apheresis procedure without gas-phase air exposure.

Up to Day 30 post-transplant

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
pO₂ of PBSC Collection Product
時間枠:Immediately after PBSC collection

pO₂ level in PBSC collection products collected using a closed apheresis procedure without gas-phase air exposure.

Immediately after PBSC collection
ROS Levels in CD34⁺ Cells
時間枠:Day 0 (at collection)

ROS levels in CD34⁺ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) collected using a closed apheresis procedure without gas-phase air exposure.

Day 0 (at collection)
CD34⁺ HSPC Viability
時間枠:Day 0 (at collection)

Percentage of viable CD34⁺ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) in PBSC products collected using a closed apheresis procedure without gas-phase air exposure.

Day 0 (at collection)
CFU Formation Capacity of CD34⁺ HSPCs
時間枠:Day 0 (at collection)

Colony-forming unit (CFU) formation capacity of CD34⁺ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) in PBSC products collected using a closed apheresis procedure without gas-phase air exposure.

Day 0 (at collection)
Correlation Between Collection Product pO₂ and Time to ANC Engraftment
時間枠:Up to Day 100 post-transplant

Correlation coefficient between pO₂ level in PBSC collection products and time to absolute neutrophil count (ANC) engraftment in recipients after transplant.

Up to Day 100 post-transplant
Correlation Between Collection Product pO₂ and Time to PLT Engraftment
時間枠:Up to Day 100 post-transplant

Correlation coefficient between pO₂ level in PBSC collection products and time to platelet (PLT) engraftment in recipients after transplant.

Up to Day 100 post-transplant
Time to Platelet Engraftment
時間枠:Up to Day 100 post-transplant

Time from transplant infusion to the first day of platelet count ≥ 20 × 10⁹/L maintained for 7 consecutive days without platelet transfusion in recipients receiving PBSC products collected by low-oxygen closed apheresis compared with standard apheresis.

Up to Day 100 post-transplant
Incidence of Poor Engraftment
時間枠:Up to Day 100 post-transplant

Proportion of recipients with poor graft function (PGF), defined as cytopenia in at least two cell lineages persisting beyond Day 28 post-transplant with full donor chimerism and absence of relapse or severe GVHD, in recipients receiving PBSC products collected by low-oxygen closed apheresis compared with standard apheresis.

Up to Day 100 post-transplant
Early Donor Chimerism
時間枠:Up to Day 100 post-transplant

Percentage of donor-derived cells (donor chimerism) in recipients after transplant, assessed by flow cytometry.

Up to Day 100 post-transplant
Incidence of Donor Adverse Events During and After PBSC Collection
時間枠:From enrollment to Day 30 post-transplant

Incidence and severity of adverse events in donors during and after PBSC collection using a closed apheresis procedure without gas-phase air exposure, graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) v5.0.

From enrollment to Day 30 post-transplant
Incidence of Recipient Adverse Events After Transplant
時間枠:From transplant to Day 30 post-transplant

Incidence and severity of adverse events in recipients from transplant to Day 30 post-transplant after receiving PBSC products collected using a closed apheresis procedure without gas-phase air exposure, graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) v5.0.

From transplant to Day 30 post-transplant

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (推定)

2026年11月1日

一次修了 (推定)

2029年10月30日

研究の完了 (推定)

2029年10月30日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年9月24日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年10月23日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年10月29日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年11月9日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年11月6日

最終確認日

2026年11月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • IIT2026109

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