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Ixabepilone in Treating Young Patients With Solid Tumors or Leukemia That Haven't Responded to Therapy

Phase I Trial and Pharmacokinetic Study of BMS-247550 (NSC 710428, Ixabepilone), an Epothilone B Analog, in Pediatric Patients With Refractory Solid Tumors and Leukemias

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of ixabepilone in treating young patients with relapsed or refractory solid tumors or leukemia.

연구 개요

상세 설명

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) of ixabepilone in young patients with refractory solid tumors (closed to accrual as of 10/4/2007) or relapsed or refractory leukemia.
  • Determine the toxicity spectrum of this drug in these patients.
  • Determine the plasma pharmacokinetics of this drug in these patients.
  • Determine the pharmacodynamics of this drug in these patients.
  • Assess the nerve growth factor levels, before and after the initiation of this drug, as a potential surrogate marker for the development of peripheral neuropathy in these patients.

Secondary

  • Determine the response of patients treated with this drug.
  • Compare the tolerability, toxicity profile, MTD, DLT, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of this drug in young patients treated on this study vs adults with solid tumors (closed to accrual as of 10/4/2007) treated on the ongoing Medicine Branch, NCI, phase I study.
  • Assess the safety and tolerability of ixabepilone at the solid tumor MTD (expanded leukemia cohort).
  • Evaluate the plasma pharmacokinetics of in young patients with refractory or relapsed leukemia.
  • Evaluate the extent of tubulin polymerization in leukemic blasts at baseline after treatment with ixabepilone ex-vivo.
  • Compare the effects of tubulin polymerization in leukemic blasts with ixabepilone versus paclitaxel ex-vivo with an without the presence of a potent P-glycoprotein inhibitor.
  • Evaluate the activity known drug transporters in drug-resistant leukemias in leukemic blasts.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation study.

Patients receive ixabepilone IV over 1 hour on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of ixabepilone until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 or more of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Intrapatient dose escalation to one dose level above the enrollment dose level is allowed in patients who have stable or responding disease or are experiencing other benefits from therapy (e.g., decrease in tumor-related pain symptoms) and who have no grade 2 or greater non-hematologic toxicity and no grade 3 or greater hematologic toxicity. Additional patients are treated at the MTD. Patients treated at the MTD may not undergo intrapatient dose escalation.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A maximum of 30 patients will be accrued for this study within 1-2 years.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (예상)

30

단계

  • 1단계

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

    • District of Columbia
      • Washington, District of Columbia, 미국, 20010-2970
        • Children's National Medical Center
    • Maryland
      • Bethesda, Maryland, 미국, 20892-1182
        • Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Trials Referral Office

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

2년 (어린이, 성인)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

연구 대상 성별

모두

설명

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Meets 1 of the following criteria:

    • Histologically confirmed solid tumor (closed to accrual as of 10/4/2007) that relapsed after or failed to respond to front-line curative therapy and for which no other potentially curative treatment options exist

      • Curative therapy may include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or any combination of these modalities
      • Eligible tumor types include, but are not limited to, the following:

        • Rhabdomyosarcoma
        • Other soft tissue sarcomas
        • Ewing's sarcoma family of tumors
        • Osteosarcoma
        • Neuroblastoma
        • Wilms' tumor
        • Hepatic tumors
        • Germ cell tumors
        • Primary brain tumors

          • Histologic confirmation may be waived for brain stem or optic glioma
    • Diagnosis of relapsed or refractory leukemia

      • Patients with refractory or second or greater relapsed leukemia must have > 25% blasts in the bone marrow (M3 bone marrow) with or without active extramedullary disease (except for leptomeningeal disease)
      • Relapsed after or failed to respond to frontline curative therapy and no other potentially curative therapy (e.g., radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or any combination of these modalities) exists
    • Patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia must be refractory to treatment with retinoic acid and arsenic trioxide
    • Patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myelogenous leukemia must be refractory to imatinib
  • No active CNS leukemia (CNS3)

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 2 to 18 (solid tumor patients [closed to accrual as of 10/4/2007])
  • 1 to 21 (leukemia patients)

Performance status:

  • For patients age 11 to 21:

    • Karnofsky 50-100%
  • For patients age 1 to 10:

    • Lansky 50-100%

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3 (20,000/mm^3 for leukemia patients)
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin less than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • SGOT and SGPT less than 2.5 times ULN
  • No hepatic dysfunction that would preclude study

Renal:

  • Creatinine normal for age OR
  • Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min
  • No renal dysfunction that would preclude study

Other:

  • No known severe prior hypersensitivity reaction to agents containing Cremophor EL
  • No clinically significant unrelated systemic illness (e.g., serious infections or other organ dysfunction) that would preclude study
  • No grade 2 or greater preexisting sensory neuropathy
  • More than 2 month since prior and no concurrent evidence of graft vs host disease
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • Recovered from all therapy-related acute toxic effects (leukemia patients only)
  • Prior epoetin alfa allowed
  • At least 3 days since other prior colony-stimulating factors (e.g., filgrastim (G-CSF), sargramostim (GM-CSF), or interleukin-11 (IL-11))
  • At least 6 months since prior bone marrow transplantation
  • At least 2 months since prior stem cell transplantation or rescue (leukemia patients)
  • At least 7 days since prior therapy with a biological agent and hematopoietic growth factor with the exception of erythropoietin
  • More than 3 weeks since prior monoclonal antibody therapy (leukemia patients only)
  • No concurrent GM-CSF or IL-11
  • No concurrent immunotherapy

Chemotherapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Recovered from all therapy-related acute toxic effects (leukemia patients only)
  • At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas)
  • No other concurrent anticancer chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

  • Concurrent corticosteroids allowed for the control of symptoms related to tumor-associated edema in patients with brain tumors
  • Patients with brain tumors must be on a stable or tapering dose of corticosteroids for 7 days before baseline scan is performed for the purpose of assessing response to study therapy
  • Must be on a stable or tapering dose of corticosteroids for 7 days prior to study entry (leukemia patients only)

Radiotherapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Recovered from all therapy-related acute toxic effects (leukemia patients only)
  • At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
  • More than 2 weeks since prior local palliative radiotherapy (leukemia patients only)
  • More than 3 months since prior total-body irradiation, craniospinal radiotherapy, or radiotherapy to ≥50% of the pelvis (leukemia patients only)
  • More than 6 weeks since prior other substantial bone marrow radiotherapy (leukemia patients only)
  • No prior extensive radiotherapy (e.g., craniospinal irradiation, total body irradiation, or radiotherapy to more than half of the pelvis)
  • No concurrent anticancer radiotherapy

Surgery:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Other:

  • Recovered from prior therapy
  • At least 30 days since any prior investigational anticancer therapy
  • At least 1 week since prior known inhibitors of CYP3A4, including any of the following:

    • Antibiotics (i.e., clarithromycin, erythromycin, or troleandomycin)
    • Anti-HIV agents (i.e, delaviridine, nelfinavir, amprenavir, ritonavir, idinavir, saquinavir, or lopinavir)
    • Anti-fungals (i.e., itraconazole, ketoconazole, fluconazole [doses > 3mg/kg/day], or voriconazole)
    • Anti-depressants (i.e., nefaxodone or fluovoxamine)
    • Calcium channel blockers (i.e., verapamil or diltiazem)
    • Anti-emetics (i.e., aprepitant [Emend®])
    • Miscellaneous agents (i.e., amiodarone)
    • Grapefruit juice
  • No other concurrent investigational agents
  • No concurrent St. John's Wort
  • No concurrent known inhibitors of CYP3A4, including grapefruit juice
  • Concurrent other agents inducing CYP3A4 allowed

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
Maximum tolerated dose and dose-limiting toxicity of ixabepilone
Toxicity spectrum
Plasma pharmacokinetics
약력학
Nerve growth factor levels before and after drug administration

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
객관적인 종양 반응
Tubulin polymerization in PBMCs prior to the start of the infusion, just before the end of the infusion, 5 hours after the end of the infusion and before the start of the infusion on day 2 of the ixabepilone on course 1

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

수사관

  • 연구 의자: AeRang Kim, MD, National Cancer Institute (NCI)

간행물 및 유용한 링크

연구에 대한 정보 입력을 담당하는 사람이 자발적으로 이러한 간행물을 제공합니다. 이것은 연구와 관련된 모든 것에 관한 것일 수 있습니다.

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작

2001년 11월 1일

기본 완료 (실제)

2010년 3월 1일

연구 완료 (실제)

2010년 4월 1일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2002년 1월 30일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2003년 1월 26일

처음 게시됨 (추정)

2003년 1월 27일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (추정)

2012년 3월 15일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2012년 3월 14일

마지막으로 확인됨

2012년 3월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

키워드

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • 020031
  • 02-C-0031
  • NCI-5425
  • CDR0000069133

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