Parents as the Agent of Change for Childhood Obesity (PAAC)
2015년 11월 30일 업데이트: Kerri Boutelle, University of California, San Diego
The overall intent of this study is to explore a promising mode for delivering treatment for childhood obesity via parent education only, and to evaluate the cost effectiveness compared to the current gold standard treatment of parent-and-child dual education.
연구 개요
상세 설명
This study is a randomized clinical trial in which 150 overweight 8-12 year old children and their parent will be randomly assigned by the gender of the child to one of two conditions; a parent-only intervention or a parent + child intervention.
Both treatment arms will provide behavioral treatment for childhood obesity for 5 months, and participants will be followed for 18-months post-treatment.
Assessments will occur at baseline, immediately post-treatment, 6-12- and 18-months post-treatment.
The overall intent of this study is to explore a promising mode for delivering treatment for childhood obesity (parent-only), and to evaluate the cost effectiveness compared to the current gold standard treatment of parent + child.
Results of these studies will be utilized as evidence to recommend changes in the standard treatment for childhood obesity.
This program of research is critical for exploring and developing interventions that mobilize parents to intervene with their overweight and obese children.
The timing of this research is optimal given the increase in childhood obesity in the United States, and the need for disseminative intervention and prevention programs.
연구 유형
중재적
등록 (실제)
152
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.
연구 장소
-
-
California
-
La Jolla, California, 미국, 92093
- UCSD Center for Healthy Eating and Activity Research (CHEAR)
-
-
참여기준
연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
8년 (어린이)
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
예
연구 대상 성별
모두
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Overweight child 8-12 years of age and above the 95th% for age and gender
- An overweight (BMI > 25) parent willing to participate and attend all treatment meetings
- Eligible parent who can read at a minimum of an 8th grade level
- Family willing to commit to 5 months of treatment attendance, and follow-up for 18 months post-treatment.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Major child psychiatric disorder diagnoses
- Child diagnoses of a serious current physical disease (such as diabetes) for which physician supervision of diet and exercise prescription are needed (self-report)
- Family with restrictions on types of food, such as food allergies, religious, or ethnic practices that limit the foods available in the home
- Child with physical difficulties that limit the ability to exercise
- Child with an active eating disorder (based on EDE interview)
- Families where children or parents are involved in swimming or weight training more than 5 hours per week
- Major parent psychiatric disorder
공부 계획
이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 치료
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
|
실험적: Parent-only Group
Treatment will be administered to parents of the overweight child.
Parent-only group treatment will include all of the same skills and techniques to promote weight loss, but the information will be delivered only to the parent.
Participation of the children assigned to the parent-only treatment arm will be limited to the baseline and follow-up assessments.
|
Parent-only group will include the same skills and techniques to promote weight loss as given to the parent + child group, but the information will be delivered only to the parent.
Parent group will be compared to the parent group of the parent + child treatment arm.
The focus will be on implementing skills learned to assist the child in weight management.
The treatment length is set for 12 weekly meetings and bi-monthly meetings during months 4 and 5.
Each group session will be 60-min including weigh-ins.
Group meetings focus on behavior change, weight loss, healthy eating and activity for the overweight child and parent.
다른 이름들:
|
|
활성 비교기: Parent + child Group
The treatment for participants in the parent + child arm will be administered in two separate groups, one for the parents and one for the child.
|
The treatment for participants in the parent + child group will be administered in two separate groups, one for the parents and one for the child.
Treatment will include the same skills and techniques to promote weight loss as given to the parent-only group, but the information will be delivered to both the parent and child.
The treatment length, session schedule, treatment content and follow-up assessments are same as the parent-only group.
다른 이름들:
|
연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
To evaluate the efficacy of parent-only treatment versus parent + child treatment on the body weight of the target child
기간: At post-treatment visit (after 6-month treatment)
|
The primary hypothesis is that the parent-only treatment will produce a decrease in the target child's weight (BMI for age percentile/BMI_Z) that is not inferior to the parent + child treatment immediately following treatment.
|
At post-treatment visit (after 6-month treatment)
|
|
To evaluate the efficacy of parent-only treatment versus parent + child treatment on the body weight of the target child
기간: At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
The primary hypothesis is that the parent-only treatment will produce a decrease in the target child's weight (BMI for age percentile/BMI_Z) that is not inferior to the parent + child treatment at post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit.
|
At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
|
To evaluate the efficacy of parent-only treatment versus parent + child treatment on the body weight of the target child
기간: At post-treatment 18-month follow-up visit
|
The primary hypothesis is that the parent-only treatment will produce a decrease in the target child's weight (BMI for age percentile/BMI_Z) that is not inferior to the parent + child treatment at post-treatment 18-month follow-up visit.
|
At post-treatment 18-month follow-up visit
|
2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of parent-only treatment versus parent + child treatment
기간: At post-treatment visit (after 6-month treatment)
|
We predict that the parent-only treatment will be more cost-effective than the parent + child group, as measured by calculating cost effectiveness ratios from both third party payer and limited societal perspectives at post-treatment visit (after 5-month treatment).
|
At post-treatment visit (after 6-month treatment)
|
|
To compare effect of parent-only treatment versus parent + child treatment on target child's and parent's dietary quality
기간: At post-treatment (after 6-month treatment)
|
We hypothesize that the parent-only treatment will produce an effect on the target child's and parent's dietary quality that will support weight loss, of which is not inferior to the parent + child treatment.
The effect will be measured by assessing questionnaire measures specific for child and parent.
|
At post-treatment (after 6-month treatment)
|
|
To compare effect of parent-only treatment versus parent + child treatment on target child's and parent's exercise behavior
기간: At post-treatment visit (after 6-month treatment)
|
We hypothesize that the parent-only treatment will produce an effect on the target child's and parent's exercise behavior that will support weight loss, of which is not inferior to the parent + child treatment.
The effect will be measured by assessing questionnaires specific for child and parent.
|
At post-treatment visit (after 6-month treatment)
|
|
To compare effect of parent-only treatment versus parent + child treatment on target child's and parent's quality of life
기간: At post-treatment visit (after 6-month treatment)
|
We hypothesize that the parent-only treatment will produce an effect on the target child's and parent's quality of life consisting of physical comfort, body esteem, social life, and family relations that will support weight loss, of which is not inferior to the parent + child treatment.
The effect will be measured by assessing questionnaires specific for child and parent.
|
At post-treatment visit (after 6-month treatment)
|
|
To compare effect of parent-only treatment versus parent + child treatment on target child's and parent's psychosocial measures
기간: At post-treatment visit (after 6-month treatment)
|
We hypothesize that the parent-only treatment will produce an effect on the target child's and parent's psychosocial measures, of which is not inferior to the parent + child treatment.
The effect will be measured by assessing questionnaires specific for child and parent.
|
At post-treatment visit (after 6-month treatment)
|
|
To compare effect of parent-only treatment versus parent + child treatment on parent's adherence
기간: At post-treatment visit (after 6-month treatment)
|
We hypothesize that the parent-only treatment will produce an effect on the parent's adherence that will support weight loss, of which is not inferior to the parent + child treatment.
The effect will be measured by group attendance and adherence to behavior recommendations.
|
At post-treatment visit (after 6-month treatment)
|
|
To compare effect of parent-only treatment versus parent + child treatment on parenting style
기간: At post-treatment visit (after 6-month treatment)
|
We hypothesize that the parent-only treatment will produce an effect on the parenting style that will support weight loss, of which is not inferior to the parent + child treatment.
The effect will be measured by assessing questionnaires specific for child and parent.
|
At post-treatment visit (after 6-month treatment)
|
|
To compare effect of parent-only treatment versus parent + child treatment on parent's weight loss
기간: At post-treatment visit (after 6-month treatment)
|
We hypothesize that the parent-only treatment will produce parent weight loss (as measured by BMI) that is not inferior to the parent + child treatment.
|
At post-treatment visit (after 6-month treatment)
|
|
To evaluate the predictors of success in childhood obesity treatments by evaluating change in target child's and parent's weight
기간: At post-treatment visit (after 6-month treatment)
|
A decrease in BMI percentile for age for target child and a decrease in BMI for parent will be evaluated.
|
At post-treatment visit (after 6-month treatment)
|
|
To evaluate the predictors of success in childhood obesity treatments by evaluating compliance
기간: At post-treatment visit (after 6-month treatment)
|
Compliance will be measured by group attendance and adherence to behavior recommendations.
|
At post-treatment visit (after 6-month treatment)
|
|
To evaluate the predictors of success in childhood obesity treatments by evaluating changes in household food environment
기간: At post-treatment visit (after 6-month treatment)
|
Changes in household food environment will be evaluated by assessing questionnaires specific for household food environment (Food Shelf Inventory).
|
At post-treatment visit (after 6-month treatment)
|
|
To evaluate the predictors of success in childhood obesity treatment by evaluating change in parenting style
기간: At post-treatment visit (after 6-month treatment)
|
Changes in parenting style will be evaluated by assessing questionnaires that are specific to parenting style for child and parent.
|
At post-treatment visit (after 6-month treatment)
|
|
To evaluate the predictors of success in childhood obesity treatment by evaluating changes in target child's and parent's psychosocial functioning
기간: At post-treatment visit (after 6-month treatment)
|
Changes in the target child's and parent's psychosocial functioning will be evaluated by assessing questionnaire measures specific to child and parent psychosocial functioning.
|
At post-treatment visit (after 6-month treatment)
|
|
To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of parent-only treatment versus parent + child treatment
기간: At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
We predict that the parent-only treatment will be more cost-effective than the parent + child group, as measured by calculating cost effectiveness ratios from both third party payer and limited societal perspectives at post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit.
|
At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
|
To compare effect of parent-only treatment versus parent + child treatment on target child's and parent's dietary quality
기간: At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
We hypothesize that the parent-only treatment will produce an effect on the target child's and parent's dietary quality that will support weight loss, of which is not inferior to the parent + child treatment.
The effect will be measured by assessing questionnaire measures specific for child and parent.
|
At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
|
To compare effect of parent-only treatment versus parent + child treatment on target child's and parent's dietary quality
기간: At post-treatment 18-month follow-up visit
|
We hypothesize that the parent-only treatment will produce an effect on the target child's and parent's dietary quality that will support weight loss, of which is not inferior to the parent + child treatment.
The effect will be measured by assessing questionnaire measures specific for child and parent.
|
At post-treatment 18-month follow-up visit
|
|
To compare effect of parent-only treatment versus parent + child treatment on target child's and parent's exercise behavior
기간: At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
We hypothesize that the parent-only treatment will produce an effect on the target child's and parent's exercise behavior that will support weight loss, of which is not inferior to the parent + child treatment.
The effect will be measured by assessing questionnaires specific for child and parent.
|
At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
|
To compare effect of parent-only treatment versus parent + child treatment on target child's and parent's exercise behavior
기간: At post-treatment 18-month follow-up visit
|
We hypothesize that the parent-only treatment will produce an effect on the target child's and parent's exercise behavior that will support weight loss, of which is not inferior to the parent + child treatment.
The effect will be measured by assessing questionnaires specific for child and parent.
|
At post-treatment 18-month follow-up visit
|
|
To compare effect of parent-only treatment versus parent + child treatment on target child's and parent's quality of life
기간: At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
We hypothesize that the parent-only treatment will produce an effect on the target child's and parent's quality of life consisting of physical comfort, body esteem, social life, and family relations that will support weight loss, of which is not inferior to the parent + child treatment.
The effect will be measured by assessing questionnaires specific for child and parent.
|
At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
|
To compare effect of parent-only treatment versus parent + child treatment on target child's and parent's quality of life
기간: At post-treatment 18-month follow-up visit
|
We hypothesize that the parent-only treatment will produce an effect on the target child's and parent's quality of life consisting of physical comfort, body esteem, social life, and family relations that will support weight loss, of which is not inferior to the parent + child treatment.
The effect will be measured by assessing questionnaires specific for child and parent.
|
At post-treatment 18-month follow-up visit
|
|
To compare effect of parent-only treatment versus parent + child treatment on target child's and parent's psychosocial measures
기간: At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
We hypothesize that the parent-only treatment will produce an effect on the target child's and parent's psychosocial measures, of which is not inferior to the parent + child treatment.
The effect will be measured by assessing questionnaires specific for child and parent.
|
At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
|
To compare effect of parent-only treatment versus parent + child treatment on target child's and parent's psychosocial measures
기간: A post-treatment 18-month follow-up visit
|
We hypothesize that the parent-only treatment will produce an effect on the target child's and parent's psychosocial measures, of which is not inferior to the parent + child treatment.
The effect will be measured by assessing questionnaires specific for child and parent.
|
A post-treatment 18-month follow-up visit
|
|
To compare effect of parent-only treatment versus parent + child treatment on parent's adherence
기간: At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
We hypothesize that the parent-only treatment will produce an effect on the parent's adherence that will support weight loss, of which is not inferior to the parent + child treatment.
The effect will be measured by group attendance and adherence to behavior recommendations.
|
At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
|
To compare effect of parent-only treatment versus parent + child treatment on parent's adherence
기간: At post-treatment 18-month follow-up visit
|
We hypothesize that the parent-only treatment will produce an effect on the parent's adherence that will support weight loss, of which is not inferior to the parent + child treatment.
The effect will be measured by group attendance and adherence to behavior recommendations.
|
At post-treatment 18-month follow-up visit
|
|
To compare effect of parent-only treatment versus parent + child treatment on parenting style
기간: At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
We hypothesize that the parent-only treatment will produce an effect on the parenting style that will support weight loss, of which is not inferior to the parent + child treatment.
The effect will be measured by assessing questionnaires specific for child and parent.
|
At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
|
To compare effect of parent-only treatment versus parent + child treatment on parenting style
기간: At post-treatment 18-month follow-up visit
|
We hypothesize that the parent-only treatment will produce an effect on the parenting style that will support weight loss, of which is not inferior to the parent + child treatment.
The effect will be measured by assessing questionnaires specific for child and parent.
|
At post-treatment 18-month follow-up visit
|
|
To compare effect of parent-only treatment versus parent + child treatment on parent's weight loss
기간: At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
We hypothesize that the parent-only treatment will produce parent weight loss (as measured by BMI) that is not inferior to the parent + child treatment.
|
At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
|
To compare effect of parent-only treatment versus parent + child treatment on parent's weight loss
기간: At post-treatment 18-month follow-up visit
|
We hypothesize that the parent-only treatment will produce parent weight loss (as measured by BMI) that is not inferior to the parent + child treatment.
|
At post-treatment 18-month follow-up visit
|
|
To evaluate the predictors of success in childhood obesity treatments by evaluating change in target child's and parent's weight
기간: At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
A decrease in BMI percentile for age for target child and a decrease in BMI for parent will be evaluated.
|
At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
|
To evaluate the predictors of success in childhood obesity treatments by evaluating change in target child's and parent's weight
기간: At post-treatment 18-month follow-up visit
|
A decrease in BMI percentile for age for target child and a decrease in BMI for parent will be evaluated.
|
At post-treatment 18-month follow-up visit
|
|
To evaluate the predictors of success in childhood obesity treatments by evaluating compliance
기간: At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
Compliance will be measured by group attendance and adherence to behavior recommendations.
|
At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
|
To evaluate the predictors of success in childhood obesity treatments by evaluating compliance
기간: At post-treatment 18-month follow-up visit
|
Compliance will be measured by group attendance and adherence to behavior recommendations.
|
At post-treatment 18-month follow-up visit
|
|
To evaluate the predictors of success in childhood obesity treatments by evaluating changes in household food environment
기간: At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
Changes in household food environment will be evaluated by assessing questionnaires specific for household food environment (Food Shelf Inventory).
|
At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
|
To evaluate the predictors of success in childhood obesity treatments by evaluating changes in household food environment
기간: At post-treatment 18-month follow-up visit
|
Changes in household food environment will be evaluated by assessing questionnaires specific for household food environment (Food Shelf Inventory).
|
At post-treatment 18-month follow-up visit
|
|
To evaluate the predictors of success in childhood obesity treatment by evaluating change in parenting style
기간: At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
Changes in parenting style will be evaluated by assessing questionnaires that are specific to parenting style for child and parent.
|
At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
|
To evaluate the predictors of success in childhood obesity treatment by evaluating change in parenting style
기간: At post-treatment 18-month follow-up visit
|
Changes in parenting style will be evaluated by assessing questionnaires that are specific to parenting style for child and parent.
|
At post-treatment 18-month follow-up visit
|
|
To evaluate the predictors of success in childhood obesity treatment by evaluating changes in target child's and parent's psychosocial functioning
기간: At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
Changes in the target child's and parent's psychosocial functioning will be evaluated by assessing questionnaire measures specific to child and parent psychosocial functioning.
|
At post-treatment 6-month follow-up visit
|
|
To evaluate the predictors of success in childhood obesity treatment by evaluating changes in target child's and parent's psychosocial functioning
기간: At post-treatment 18-month follow-up visit
|
Changes in the target child's and parent's psychosocial functioning will be evaluated by assessing questionnaire measures specific to child and parent psychosocial functioning.
|
At post-treatment 18-month follow-up visit
|
공동 작업자 및 조사자
여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Kerri Boutelle, PhD, UCSD
간행물 및 유용한 링크
연구에 대한 정보 입력을 담당하는 사람이 자발적으로 이러한 간행물을 제공합니다. 이것은 연구와 관련된 모든 것에 관한 것일 수 있습니다.
일반 간행물
- Faith MS, Scanlon KS, Birch LL, Francis LA, Sherry B. Parent-child feeding strategies and their relationships to child eating and weight status. Obes Res. 2004 Nov;12(11):1711-22. doi: 10.1038/oby.2004.212.
- Epstein LH, Valoski A, Wing RR, McCurley J. Ten-year follow-up of behavioral, family-based treatment for obese children. JAMA. 1990 Nov 21;264(19):2519-23.
- Bauer KW, Nelson MC, Boutelle KN, Neumark-Sztainer D. Parental influences on adolescents' physical activity and sedentary behavior: longitudinal findings from Project EAT-II. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2008 Feb 26;5:12. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-5-12. Erratum In: Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2011;8:12.
- Epstein LH. Family-based behavioural intervention for obese children. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1996 Feb;20 Suppl 1:S14-21.
- Epstein LH, Wing RR, Steranchak L, Dickson B, Michelson J. Comparison of family-based behavior modification and nutrition education for childhood obesity. J Pediatr Psychol. 1980 Mar;5(1):25-36. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/5.1.25. No abstract available.
- Wang G, Dietz WH. Economic burden of obesity in youths aged 6 to 17 years: 1979-1999. Pediatrics. 2002 May;109(5):E81-1. doi: 10.1542/peds.109.5.e81. Erratum In: Pediatrics 2002 Jun;109(6):1195.
- Birch LL, Davison KK. Family environmental factors influencing the developing behavioral controls of food intake and childhood overweight. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2001 Aug;48(4):893-907. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70347-3.
- Clark HR, Goyder E, Bissell P, Blank L, Peters J. How do parents' child-feeding behaviours influence child weight? Implications for childhood obesity policy. J Public Health (Oxf). 2007 Jun;29(2):132-41. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdm012. Epub 2007 Apr 18.
- Kang Sim DE, Strong DR, Manzano MA, Rhee KE, Boutelle KN. Evaluation of dyadic changes of parent-child weight loss patterns during a family-based behavioral treatment for obesity. Pediatr Obes. 2020 Jun;15(6):e12622. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.12622. Epub 2020 Feb 12.
- Eichen DM, Strong DR, Rhee KE, Rock CL, Crow SJ, Epstein LH, Wilfley DE, Boutelle KN. Change in eating disorder symptoms following pediatric obesity treatment. Int J Eat Disord. 2019 Mar;52(3):299-303. doi: 10.1002/eat.23015. Epub 2019 Jan 14.
- Boutelle KN, Rhee KE, Liang J, Braden A, Douglas J, Strong D, Rock CL, Wilfley DE, Epstein LH, Crow SJ. Effect of Attendance of the Child on Body Weight, Energy Intake, and Physical Activity in Childhood Obesity Treatment: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2017 Jul 1;171(7):622-628. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0651.
연구 기록 날짜
이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작
2010년 11월 1일
기본 완료 (실제)
2015년 7월 1일
연구 완료 (실제)
2015년 7월 1일
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
2010년 8월 17일
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
2010년 9월 8일
처음 게시됨 (추정)
2010년 9월 9일
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (추정)
2015년 12월 2일
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
2015년 11월 30일
마지막으로 확인됨
2015년 11월 1일
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
키워드
기타 연구 ID 번호
- 071669
이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .