이 페이지는 자동 번역되었으며 번역의 정확성을 보장하지 않습니다. 참조하십시오 영문판 원본 텍스트의 경우.

Evaluation of Learning-Theory-Based Smoking Cessation Strategies

2022년 3월 30일 업데이트: Danielle E. McCarthy, Ph.D., Rutgers University
This clinical trial tested whether a new treatment designed to help smokers prepare to quit smoking by practicing quitting several times helped more smokers quit and stay quit than standard treatment with nicotine patch and smoking cessation counseling. The practice quitting treatment tested involved quitting for progressively longer periods of time tailored to individual patterns of smoking. This clinical trial also tested whether non-nicotine cigarettes can help smokers become smoke free after slipping during a stop smoking attempt.

연구 개요

상태

완전한

정황

개입 / 치료

상세 설명

  • Participants in this study are randomized to one of two treatments conditions prior to a target quit date.

    • One-half of participants will be randomly assigned to receive standard smoking cessation treatment comprising a 6-week supply of 21-mg nicotine patches and 4 individual smoking cessation counseling sessions.
    • The other one-half of participants will be randomly assigned to receive standard treatment (patch and counseling, as above) plus to practice quitting 7 times over the 2.5 weeks leading up to a quit attempt. Practice quitting will involve not smoking for a period of time tailored to each individual's smoking pattern.
  • All participants are asked to attend a 2-hour orientation session, complete 8 brief (5-minute) telephone calls and 9 longer(20-minute) telephone surveys over 3.5 weeks, attend a 30-minute office visit, and complete two 15-minute follow-up calls.
  • All participants are also asked to report on their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors 3 times per day for 24 days using cellular telephones.
  • Participants receive compensation for office visits, study telephone calls, cellular telephone reports, and follow-up interviews.
  • All participants will receive nicotine patches and one-on-one counseling (delivered over the phone and in person).

  • Some participants will be eligible for a second phase of treatment after a 4-week follow-up interview.

    • One-half of people eligible for this phase of the study will be randomly assigned to receive a supply of non-nicotine cigarettes to smoke for up to 6 weeks. The non-nicotine cigarettes are designed to help break the habit of smoking and to help smokers return to being smoke-free after smoking regular cigarettes.
    • The other one-half of eligible smokers will be randomly assigned to not receive these non-nicotine cigarettes.
    • All smokers eligible for this phase of the study will be asked to complete cellular telephone reports about their mood, thoughts, and behaviors for 14 days beginning 4.5 weeks after a target stop-smoking date. Compensation will be provided for completing these cellular telephone phone reports.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (실제)

93

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

  • 미국
    • New Jersey
      • New Brunswick, New Jersey, 미국, 08901
        • Rutgers University Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

18년 이상 (성인, 고령자)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

예

연구 대상 성별

모두

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18 years of age or older
  • Smoke cigarettes daily
  • Motivated to quit smoking
  • Able to read and write English
  • Willing and able to complete study visits and cell phone calls

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy, breastfeeding, planning on becoming pregnant during the study
  • Recent heart attack or heart surgery, heart disease, unstable angina
  • Allergy to adhesives
  • Past negative reactions to nicotine patch
  • Serious skin conditions

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
활성 비교기: Standard treatment
In this arm, smokers receive a 6-week supply of 21-mg nicotine patches and 4 15-minute individual smoking cessation counseling sessions to help them quit smoking
행동: Standard treatment
Standard treatment includes a 6-week supply of 21-mg nicotine patches and 4 15-minute individual smoking cessation counseling sessions to help smokers quit smoking
다른 이름들:
  • 니코틴 패치
실험적: Standard treatment+practice quitting
In this arm, participants receive standard treatment (a 6-week supply of 21-mg nicotine patches and 4 15-minute individual smoking cessation counseling session) and an experimental treatment that involves practice quitting 7 times prior to a target quit date (for 4-12 hours per day) and returning to smoking by puffing smoke without inhaling.
행동: Standard treatment+practice quitting
This intervention includes standard treatment (a 6-week supply of 21-mg nicotine patches and 4 15-minute individual smoking cessation counseling session) and an experimental treatment that involves practice quitting 7 times prior to a target quit date (for 4-12 hours per day) and returning to smoking by puffing smoke without inhaling
다른 이름들:
  • 니코틴 패치
실험적: Very low nicotine cigarettes
In this condition, smokers from both the Standard treatment and the Standard treatment+practice quitting arms who have smoked in the last 7-days at a 4-week post-target-smoking-cessation-date follow-up interview may be randomly assigned to this group. Those assigned to this group will receive a 6-week supply of cigarettes that contain tobacco with very low levels of nicotine (in regular or menthol flavors) to smoke instead of regular cigarettes containing nicotine. This treatment is designed to help people stop smoking after slipping (returning to smoking) during an attempt to stop smoking
의약품: Very low nicotine cigarettes
This intervention will be offered to a subset of smokers from both of the other study arms. To be eligible for this intervention, participants must be smoking at the follow-up interview conducted four weeks after a target quit day in the two arms listed above. Tobacco cigarettes containing very low levels of nicotine (.016-.019 mg in smoke from the cigarettes). These are to be smoked no more often than a smoker normally smokes regular cigarettes and for no longer than 6 weeks.
간섭 없음: Advice and encouragement only
In this condition, smokers from both the Standard treatment and the Standard treatment+practice quitting arms who have smoked in the last 7-days at a 4-week post-target-smoking-cessation-date follow-up interview may be randomly assigned to this condition. Those in this arm will receive advice and encouragement to try to stop smoking again after they have slipped (returned to smoking) during a stop smoking attempt.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
4-week Abstinence
기간: 4 weeks
7-day point prevalence abstinence captures whether participants have used tobacco in the past 7 days at the 4-week post-quit follow-up (i.e., whether any tobacco use occurred in the 4th week of the quit attempt).
4 weeks

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
10-week Abstinence
기간: 10 weeks
This captures whether any tobacco use occurred in the past 7 days at the 10-week follow up (i.e., whether any tobacco use occurred in the 10th week of the quit attempt), as reported by participants in a timeline follow-back telephone interview and confirmed by a follow-up expired carbon monoxide reading less than or equal to 8 parts per million.
10 weeks
Mediators of Treatment Effects: Confidence in Quitting in the Weeks Leading up to the Target Quit Date
기간: 3 weeks pre-quit
Emotional, mental, and behavioral measures that may help explain treatment effects on tobacco use outcomes will be assessed intensively in the three weeks leading up to a quit attempt and the first week of a quit attempt to examine mediators (confidence in quitting) of the first phase treatment. These repeated measures will be analyzed to see if treatment affects them and if they predict smoking behavior. Confidence related to quitting to for good was rated on a 5-point scale where 1=definitely not confident and 5=definitely confident.
3 weeks pre-quit
Prolonged Abstinence
기간: 10 weeks
This outcome measures whether regular smoking (7 days in a row) occurred between the 4th and 10th weeks of the quit attempt.
10 weeks

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

Rutgers University

협력자

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: Danielle E McCarthy, Ph.D., Rutgers University

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작

2012년 6월 1일

기본 완료 (실제)

2013년 7월 1일

연구 완료 (실제)

2013년 8월 1일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2011년 6월 6일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2011년 6월 6일

처음 게시됨 (추정)

2011년 6월 8일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2022년 4월 27일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2022년 3월 30일

마지막으로 확인됨

2022년 3월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

키워드

추가 관련 MeSH 약관

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • DA026511
  • 1R21DA026511-01A1 (미국 NIH 보조금/계약)

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .

Standard treatment에 대한 임상 시험

유사한 임상시험 검색

스폰서 및 공동 작업자

건강 상태

약물 개입

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정황

희귀 질병

약물 개입

식이 보충제

스폰서 / 협력자

위치

구독하다