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Addressing Sexual Concerns in Breast Cancer: Patient Intervention Study

2021년 3월 15일 업데이트: Fox Chase Cancer Center

Enhancing Patient-Provider Communication About Sexual Concerns in Breast Cancer: Patient Intervention Study

The goal of this study is to evaluate an educational video intervention (called Starting the Conversation) aimed to enhance breast cancer patients' beliefs about and communication with respect to sexual concerns. In the current study, 128 breast cancer outpatients will be randomized to either participate in the video intervention and to receive a resource guide addressing sexual and menopausal health or to receive the resource guide alone. Patients will be asked to participate in the video and/or read through the resource guide prior to their clinic visit with their breast cancer provider. The investigators will examine effects of the interventions on patients' beliefs about communication about sexual health and on patients' communication about sexual health during clinic visits with their providers. Secondarily, the investigators will examine effects of the interventions on sexual outcomes and other health outcomes, including psychological well-being and health-related QOL.

연구 개요

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (실제)

153

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 미국, 19111
        • Fox Chase Cancer Center

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

21년 이상 (성인, 고령자)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

연구 대상 성별

여성

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Receiving any treatment for breast cancer or have completed acute treatment for breast cancer < 10 years ago
  2. Attending clinic visits in the course of follow-up care (i.e., not an initial consult visit)
  3. Willing to have clinic visit audio recorded

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Unable to speak English
  2. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance score > 2 OR too ill to participate as judged by physician, self-report, or observation of the research team member
  3. Overt cognitive dysfunction or psychiatric disturbance or severe mental illness (e.g., dementia, suicidal behavior, or psychosis), as observed or judged by the researcher or referring source.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 지지 요법
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
활성 비교기: Resources Only
Patients will receive a list of resources on sexual and menopausal health in breast cancer. They will be asked to review the resources before their next clinic visit.
Patients will receive a resource list that includes both web-based resources on menopausal and sexual health and center-specific resources, such as contact information for a menopausal & sexual health clinic.
실험적: Resources + Video
Patients will receive a list of web resources on sexual and menopausal health in breast cancer. In addition to the resources, patients will be asked to view an online video called "Starting the Conversation" and to complete an accompanying workbook. Patients in this arm will be asked to review the resource list, watch the Starting the Conversation video, and complete the workbook before their next clinic visit.
Patients will receive a resource list that includes both web-based resources on menopausal and sexual health and center-specific resources, such as contact information for a menopausal & sexual health clinic.
The Starting the Conversation program is designed to increase self-efficacy and outcome expectancies for communicating with providers about sexual health and related issues, reduce barriers to communication, and provide basic training in skills for communicating with providers about these topics, including prioritizing concerns, tips for effective communication, communication practice, and self-feedback.
간섭 없음: Clinician Arm
Clinicians were consented in order to have their clinic visits audio recorded. No outcomes data were collected from clinician participants.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Self-Reported Self-Efficacy for Communicating About Sexual Health Issues
기간: 2 weeks
Two items assessed patients' self-efficacy (confidence) for communicating with their breast cancer clinician about sexual health concerns in terms of either talking (item 1) or asking (item 2) about sexual health. Response options used an 11-point scale (0=not at all confident/not at all to 10=extremely confident/very much). Mean scores across the two items were used, ranging from 0-10. Higher scores indicate higher self-efficacy.
2 weeks
Self-Reported Self-Efficacy for Communicating About Sexual Health Issues
기간: 2 months
Two items assessed patients' self-efficacy (confidence) for communicating with their breast cancer clinician about sexual health concerns in terms of either talking (item 1) or asking (item 2) about sexual health. Response options used an 11-point scale (0=not at all confident/not at all to 10=extremely confident/very much). Mean scores across the two items were used, ranging from 0-10. Higher scores indicate higher self-efficacy.
2 months
Self-Reported Outcome Expectancies for Sexual Health Communication
기간: 2 weeks
Five items assessed the belief that discussing sexual health with her breast cancer clinician would lead to positive outcomes (e.g., "find a solution to a problem"). Response options used an 11-point scale (0=not at all to 10=very much). Mean scores across the five items were used, ranging from 0-10. Higher scores indicate higher expectancies for positive outcomes.
2 weeks
Self-Reported Outcome Expectancies for Sexual Health Communication
기간: 2 months
Five items assessed the belief that discussing sexual health with her breast cancer clinician would lead to positive outcomes (e.g., "find a solution to a problem"). Response options used an 11-point scale (0=not at all to 10=very much). Mean scores across the five items were used, ranging from 0-10. Higher scores indicate higher expectancies for positive outcomes.
2 months
Number of Patients Who Asked at Least One Question About Sexual Health at Their Clinic Visit
기간: 2 weeks
As coded from clinic visit audio, the number of patients who ask at least one question about sexual health.
2 weeks
Number of Patients Who Initiate Conversation About Sexual Health in Their Clinic Visit
기간: 2 weeks
As coded from clinic visit audio, the number of patients who raise the topic of sexual health during their encounter (out of encounters where a sexual health discussion occurred).
2 weeks

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Recruitment Rates (Feasibility)
기간: baseline
Recruitment rates, as measured by percentage of patients enrolled (i.e., baselined) out of eligible patients approached for the study.
baseline
Retention Rates (Feasibility)
기간: 2 weeks
Retention rates, as measured by percentage of patients who remain on study for 2-week follow-up assessment.
2 weeks
Retention Rates (Feasibility)
기간: 2 months
Retention rates, as measured by percentage of patients who remain on study for 2-month follow-up assessment.
2 months
Intervention Acceptability
기간: 2 weeks
Acceptability of intervention, as measured through the item "Overall, how satisfied were you with this program?". Responses options include Very Satisfied, Satisfied, Dissatisfied, and Very Dissatisfied. Responses of "satisfied" or "very satisfied" indicate acceptability. Number of patients reporting acceptability and number of patients not reporting acceptability are presented.
2 weeks
Sexual Activity
기간: 2 months
Sexual activity was measured by a single item asking (yes/no) whether the participant had any kind of sexual activity in the past 30 days.
2 months
Sexual Function
기간: 2 months
Sexual function was assessed using the Lubrication, Vaginal Discomfort, Satisfaction, and Interest domain scores from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Sexual Function and Satisfaction scale (PROMIS SexFS) Brief Profile Version 2.0. Scores are converted to a T-score metric where a score of 50 equates to the mean of the U.S. population of sexually active adults (SD=10). Higher scores for all domains except Vaginal Discomfort signify better function.
2 months
General Self-Efficacy for Communication With Provider
기간: 2 months
Patients' self-efficacy for communicating with provider generally, as measured through the Perceived Efficacy in Patient-Physician Interactions Scale (PEPPI-5). The PEPPI-5 is a five-item scale that measures patient confidence in communicating with providers. Response options are on a scale from 1 (Not at All Confident) to 5 (Very Confident) and are summed for a total self-efficacy score (Range: 5-25). Higher scores indicate higher self-efficacy.
2 months
Barriers to Communicating About Sexual Health
기간: 2 months
Patient barriers to communication about sexual health, as measured through a 13-item scale. Scale items cover potential reasons a patient might not want to discuss sexual health concerns with her provider (e.g., "I might become embarrassed"). Items are scored on a 1-5 scale where 1=Strongly Disagree and 5=Strongly Disagree. A total barrier score will be taken from this scale (Range: 13-65). Higher scores indicate more perceived barriers to communication.
2 months
Self-Reported Anxiety
기간: 2 months
Patients self-reported anxiety, as measured through anxiety subscale of the Hospital Anxiety & Depression Scale (HADS). The anxiety subscale consists of 7 items that are scored from 0 to 3. Summed scores range from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating higher levels of anxiety.
2 months
Self-Reported Depression
기간: 2 months
Patients self-reported depression, as measured through depression subscale of the Hospital Anxiety & Depression Scale (HADS). The depression subscale consists of 7 items that are scored from 0 to 3. Summed scores range from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating higher levels of depression.
2 months
Self-Reported Quality of Life
기간: 2 months
Quality of life, as measured through the Abbreviated Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Breast Cancer (FACT-B) total score. The FACT-B contains 23 items about physical, functional, and emotional well-being in the context of breast cancer. Scale items are scored from 0 to 4. Summed scores run from 0 to 92, with higher scores indicating higher quality of life.
2 months
Self-Reported Self-Efficacy for Communicating About About Treatment Side Effects
기간: 2 weeks
Patients' self-reported self-efficacy for communication about treatment side effects with their breast cancer provider. The items about treatment side effects consist of 2 items within a larger 6-item scale which ask the patient how confident she is in talking to her provider about treatment side effects and asking her provider about treatment side effects. Response options range from 0 (not at all confident) to 10 (extremely confident). Mean scores will be reported.
2 weeks
Self-Reported Self-Efficacy for Communicating About About Treatment Side Effects
기간: 2 months
Patients' self-reported self-efficacy for communication about treatment side effects with their breast cancer provider. The items about treatment side effects consist of 2 items within a larger 6-item scale which ask the patient how confident she is in talking to her provider about treatment side effects and asking her provider about treatment side effects. Response options range from 0 (not at all confident) to 10 (extremely confident). Mean scores will be reported.
2 months
Self-Reported Self-Efficacy for Communicating About About Menopausal Health
기간: 2 weeks
Patients' self-reported self-efficacy for communication about menopausal health with their breast cancer provider. The items about menopausal health consist of 2 items within a larger 6-item scale which ask the patient how confident she is in talking to her provider about menopausal health and asking her provider about menopausal health. Response options range from 0 (not at all confident) to 10 (extremely confident). Mean scores will be reported.
2 weeks
Self-Reported Self-Efficacy for Communicating About About Menopausal Health
기간: 2 months
Patients' self-reported self-efficacy for communication about menopausal health with their breast cancer provider. The items about menopausal health consist of 2 items within a larger 6-item scale which ask the patient how confident she is in talking to her provider about menopausal health and asking her provider about menopausal health. Response options range from 0 (not at all confident) to 10 (extremely confident). Mean scores will be reported.
2 months
Self-Reported Outcome Expectancies for Communication About Treatment Side Effects
기간: 2 weeks
Five items assessed the belief that discussing treatment side effects with her breast cancer clinician would lead to positive outcomes (e.g., "find a solution to a problem"). Response options used an 11-point scale (0=not at all to 10=very much). Mean scores across the five items were used, ranging from 0-10. Higher scores indicate higher expectancies for positive outcomes.
2 weeks
Self-Reported Outcome Expectancies for Communication About Treatment Side Effects
기간: 2 months
Five items assessed the belief that discussing treatment side effects with her breast cancer clinician would lead to positive outcomes (e.g., "find a solution to a problem"). Response options used an 11-point scale (0=not at all to 10=very much). Mean scores across the five items were used, ranging from 0-10. Higher scores indicate higher expectancies for positive outcomes.
2 months
Self-Reported Outcome Expectancies for Communication About Menopausal Health
기간: 2 weeks
Five items assessed the belief that discussing menopausal health with her breast cancer clinician would lead to positive outcomes (e.g., "find a solution to a problem"). Response options used an 11-point scale (0=not at all to 10=very much). Mean scores across the five items were used, ranging from 0-10. Higher scores indicate higher expectancies for positive outcomes.
2 weeks
Self-Reported Outcome Expectancies for Communication About Menopausal Health
기간: 2 months
Five items assessed the belief that discussing menopausal health with her breast cancer clinician would lead to positive outcomes (e.g., "find a solution to a problem"). Response options used an 11-point scale (0=not at all to 10=very much). Mean scores across the five items were used, ranging from 0-10. Higher scores indicate higher expectancies for positive outcomes.
2 months

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

2018년 5월 27일

기본 완료 (실제)

2019년 12월 31일

연구 완료 (실제)

2019년 12월 31일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2018년 7월 20일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2018년 8월 7일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2018년 8월 10일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2021년 3월 16일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2021년 3월 15일

마지막으로 확인됨

2021년 3월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • 14-833-02

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