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Feasibility of CPET in Patients Prior to TKA

2022년 1월 17일 업데이트: Maastricht University Medical Center

Submaximal Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis Scheduled for Total Knee Arthroplasty: a Feasibility Study

Higher aerobic capacity before surgery, as indicated during submaximal exercise testing by the oxygen uptake (VO2) at the ventilatory anaerobic threshold (VAT), is assumed to be prognostic for a better and faster postoperative recovery in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is the gold standard to measure aerobic capacity; however, it is unclear whether it is feasible to perform CPET using cycle ergometry in patients with knee OA prior to TKA surgery. The hypothesis is that performing CPET is feasible and participants will meet the feasibility criteria for success.

The primary objective of this cross-sectional feasibility study is to investigate the feasibility of CPET in patients with knee OA three to six weeks prior to TKA surgery in three domains: a) recruitment rate of participants who are representative of the target study population; b) reaching the VAT during CPET; and c) acceptability and suitability. The secondary objective is to investigate aerobic capacity of the study population and to compare values with normative values.

The study population consists of patients with knee OA scheduled for primary unilateral TKA surgery.

Feasibility of CPET will be assessed against five criteria: 1) recruitment rate ≥20%; 2) CPET performance rate ≥90%; 3) ≥90% of participants reached the VAT; 4) no serious adverse events; and 5) ≥80% of participants had a positive attitude towards CPET. Aerobic capacity is determined by the VO2 at the VAT and the oxygen uptake efficiency slope (OUES).

CPET is considered a safe procedure. Participants perform the CPET instead of a walking test following the standard preoperative screening and complete a questionnaire to examine their experiences. The investigator will contact the participants one week after the CPET to inquire whether they have developed any complaints afterwards. Benefit from participation is that all patients objectively get insight in their preoperative aerobic capacity.

연구 개요

상태

완전한

정황

골관절염, 무릎

상세 설명

It is unclear whether it is feasible to perform submaximal exercise testing using cycle ergometry to measure aerobic capacity in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Individuals prior to TKA surgery experience increasing knee pain and are progressively restricted in their activities of daily living (ADL), sports and work, which negatively affect their aerobic capacity. This causes severe deconditioning, which is more prominent in patients with more severe knee OA. As part of usual care before TKA procedure, patients are screened for risk factors for delayed recovery by measuring physical functioning. Although various practical performance-based tests are performed, measuring aerobic capacity is included nowhere. Therefore, a walking test will be replaced by cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) using cycle ergometry, which is the gold standard for measuring aerobic capacity.

A higher aerobic capacity prior to TKA surgery is assumed to be prognostic for a better and faster postoperative recovery. The first step is to explore whether it is feasible to perform a submaximal CPET prior to TKA surgery using cycle ergometry in patients with knee OA. When the feasibility criteria are met, the possible prognostic value of preoperative aerobic capacity on postoperative recovery can be investigated in a subsequent prospective cohort study.

Primary objective: to investigate the feasibility of submaximal CPET in patients with knee OA three to six weeks prior to TKA surgery in the MUMC+ and Anna Hospital regarding three domains: 1) recruitment rate of participants who are representative of the target study population; 2) feasibility of CPET procedure; and 3) acceptability and suitability of CPET. These domains are operationalized with five feasibility criteria.

Secondary objective: to explore the aerobic capacity of the study population, individuals with knee OA scheduled for TKA surgery, using submaximal parameters (VO2 at the VAT and OUES) and compare their aerobic capacity with normative values.

This cross-sectional study will be conducted at the Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+) and Anna Hospital. CPET will be performed three to six weeks before the TKA surgery following the preoperative screening. The study will include 15 to 20 participants.

연구 유형

관찰

등록 (실제)

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

네덜란드
- Limburg
  - Maastricht, Limburg, 네덜란드, 6229
    - Maastricht UMC

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

18년 이상 (성인, 고령자)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

연구 대상 성별

모두

샘플링 방법

비확률 샘플

연구 인구

Patients will be included from the preoperative assessment clinic for TKA at the department of Physical Therapy at the MUMC+ and Anna Hospital with a diagnosis of symptomatic end-stage OA of the knee. It was decided to undergo an unilateral primary TKA surgery, because of failing of conservative treatment(s) and/or worsening of knee complaints.

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

Scheduled for primary unilateral TKA surgery in MUMC+ or Anna Hospital;
Diagnosis of OA;
CPET can be performed three to six weeks before TKA surgery following the preoperative screening;
Mastery of the Dutch language.

Exclusion Criteria:

Undergoing revision arthroplasty, bilateral TKA or hemi-arthroplasty surgery;
Contraindications for CPET according to the American Thoracic Society (ATS) Statement on CPET and following the American Heart Association/American College of Sports Medicine (AHA/ACSM) Health/Fitness facility pre-participation screening questionnaire;
Unable to get on and off a stationary bike;
Complete dependence on a wheelchair;
Serious comorbidities (e.g. malignancy, stroke);
Cognitive impairments;
Unable to sign informed consent.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정	측정값 설명	기간
Feasibility of CPET 기간: Item 1 through study completion, an average of 9 months; items 2-4 immediately after CPET performance; and item 5 within one week after CPET performance.	Feasibility criteria: recruitment rate ≥20%: the percentage of eligible patients who gave informed consent to participate in the study; CPET performance rate ≥90%: the percentage of recruited participants actually performing CPET. They were able to pedal the bicycle around with 60 revolutions per minute (rpm) and cycling was not hindered by restricted knee flexion; ≥90% of participants reached the VAT (success rate): the percentage of participants who reached the VO2 at the VAT during CPET performance; 0% of participants experience serious adverse events during or after the test; and ≥80% of participants had a positive attitude towards CPET: the percentage of participants who are willing to perform the exercise test again at a later moment.	Item 1 through study completion, an average of 9 months; items 2-4 immediately after CPET performance; and item 5 within one week after CPET performance.

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정	측정값 설명	기간
Aerobic capacity: oxygen uptake (VO2) at the ventilatory anaerobic threshold (VAT), absolute value 기간: Immediately after CPET performance.	VO2 at the VAT in ml min-1.	Immediately after CPET performance.
Aerobic capacity: oxygen uptake (VO2) at the ventilatory anaerobic threshold (VAT), relative value 기간: Immediately after CPET performance.	VO2 at the VAT in ml kg-1 min-1.	Immediately after CPET performance.
Aerobic capacity: oxygen uptake efficiency slope (OUES), absolute value 기간: Immediately after CPET performance.	OUES; using all test data.	Immediately after CPET performance.
Aerobic capacity: oxygen uptake efficiency slope (OUES), normalised for body mass 기간: Immediately after CPET performance.	OUES.kg-1; using all test data.	Immediately after CPET performance.

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

Maastricht University Medical Center

협력자

Anna Hospital

수사관

수석 연구원: A.F. Lenssen, prof. dr., Department of physical therapy, Maastricht University Medical Center+ (MUMC+)

간행물 및 유용한 링크

연구에 대한 정보 입력을 담당하는 사람이 자발적으로 이러한 간행물을 제공합니다. 이것은 연구와 관련된 모든 것에 관한 것일 수 있습니다.

일반 간행물

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

2021년 2월 1일

기본 완료 (실제)

2021년 6월 11일

연구 완료 (실제)

2021년 6월 11일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2021년 1월 29일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2021년 2월 23일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2021년 2월 26일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2022년 2월 1일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2022년 1월 17일

마지막으로 확인됨

2021년 2월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

키워드

추가 관련 MeSH 약관

기타 연구 ID 번호

NL76561.068.21

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?

아니요

IPD 계획 설명

Once the feasibility study is published and the research team decide to proceed with a subsequent prospective cohort study to investigate the possible prognostic value of preoperative aerobic capacity on postoperative recovery, the data will not yet be accessible. However, data will be made available for inspection after completion of the study. For verification, data will be made available for people who have the necessary permissions/rights.

약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서

미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구

아니

미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구

아니

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .