The Effect of Different Types of Mouthwash on Extraction Sockets' Healing
2026년 5월 3일 업데이트: Ahmad Abdel-Salam Hamdan, University of Jordan
A Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effect of Different Types of Mouthwash on the Healing of Extraction Sockets
The goal of this clinical trial is to assess the effect of four different types of mouthwash on socket healing after surgical extractions in male or female patients aged 18 years and older who have a unilateral impacted mandibular third molar indicated for extraction. The main questions it aims to answer are:
The effect of Bone Bioactive Liquid (BBL) mouthwash, Hyaluronic Acid (HA) mouthwash, the Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX) mouthwash and Warm Saline Mouth Rinse (WSMR) on socket healing after surgical extractions.
The effect of BBL mouthwash, HA mouthwash, the CHX mouthwash and WSMR on patient related factors and their quality of life.
Recruited Participants will be randomized into four intervention groups:
- First group will receive BBL mouthwash.
- The second group will receive CHX mouthwash.
- The third group will be prescribed HA mouthwash.
- The fourth group will receive Warm Saline Mouth Rinse.
연구 개요
상태
모병
연구 유형
중재적
등록 (추정된)
100
단계
- 4단계
연락처 및 위치
이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.
연구 연락처
- 이름: Ahmad Hamdan, Ph.D. in Periodontics
- 전화번호: + 962779099199
- 이메일: Ahmad.hamdan@ju.edu.jo
연구 장소
-
-
-
Amman, 요르단, 11941
- 모병
- University of Jordan hospital
-
연락하다:
- Ahmad Hamdan, Ph.D. in Periodontics
- 전화번호: + 962779099199
- 이메일: Ahmad.hamdan@ju.edu.jo
-
-
참여기준
연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
- 성인
- 고령자
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
아니
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female patients aged 18 years and older who have a unilateral impacted mandibular third molar that is indicated for extraction with bone removal and the presence of an adjacent second molar.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Soft tissue impaction that will not need any bone removal.
- Presence of any acute oral infection including active Pericoronitis.
- Patients who have undergone radiotherapy in the head and neck region, chemotherapy or systemic long-term corticosteroid treatment.
- Patients receiving medications known to induce gingival hyperplasia; anticonvulsant (phenytoin), immunosuppressant (cyclosporine A), and various calcium channel blockers (nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem).
- Patients who have taken systemic antibiotics less than 3 months prior to baseline.
- Presence of uncontrolled diabetes, severe nutritional deficiencies and endocrine disturbances.
- Presence of immune deficiency or any immune disease.
- Intravenous bisphosphonates or Oral bisphosphonate intake for more than 3 years.
- Smokers and alcoholics.
- Pregnant or lactating females.
- Hypersensitivity to one of the ingredients listed in any of the mouthwashes, especially chlorhexidine as reactions to this has been reported in the literature.
공부 계획
이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 지지 요법
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 네 배로
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
|
활성 비교기: Bone Bioactive Liquid
Bone bioactive liquid (BBL) is a saline solution used as a mouthwash that contains calcium chloride (CaCl2) and magnesium dichloride hexahydrate (MgCl2-6H2O) with a net negative charge.
|
Prescribed for 7 days period 2 times a day starting 24 hours post-extraction.
|
|
활성 비교기: Chlorhexidine Gluconate
It is a strong bisbiguanide base, with cationic structure at physiological pH (positively charged), and has a broad-spectrum antibacterial activity that works against Gram-positive and Gram- negative bacteria and certain mycetes.
|
Prescribed for 7 days period 2 times a day starting 24 hours post-extraction, the patient is instructed to pour 10 ml of the mouthwash into a measuring cup, rinse for 1 minute at an alternative time to teeth brushing.
Do not eat or drink for 30 min after use.
|
|
활성 비교기: Warm Saline Mouth Rinse
Prescribing WSMR as a prophylactic postoperatively is due to the fact that the heat of the solution results in a therapeutic increase in blood flow to the extraction socket.
|
Prescribed for 7 days period 2 times a day starting 24 hours post-extraction.
|
|
활성 비교기: Hyaluronic Acid mouthwash
It is a high molecular weight non-sulphated polysaccharide.
It is biocompatible, non-immunogenic, biodegradable, viscoelastic that make it a preferable biomaterial for medical and pharmaceutical applications without adverse events.
|
Prescribed for 7 days period 3-4 times a day starting 24 hours post-extraction, the patient is instructed to pour 20 ml of the mouthwash into a measuring cup and rinse for 1 minute, at an alternative time to teeth brushing.
Do not eat or drink for 30 mins after use.
|
연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Extraction socket soft tissue healing
기간: Measured at 3, 7, 14 days, 3 and 6 months postoperatively.
|
Using a new socket wound healing scale that is a combination of the gingival healing index of Landry et al. and the wound healing scale used by Cervelli et al. to assess the post-extraction wounds in terms of wound dehiscence, epithelialization, quality of granulation tissue filling the post-extraction socket, and depth between early granulation tissue and wound margin. A blunt periodontal probe with millimetric markers will be used for this assessment to score a number between 0 (best) and 4 (worst) for the healing socket. |
Measured at 3, 7, 14 days, 3 and 6 months postoperatively.
|
2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Extraction socket Bone healing
기간: Radiographs will be taken at baseline and at 6 months after extraction.
|
Using panoramic radiographs and following the Longitudinal radiographic assessment (LRA) technique categorized as: A. The empty socket is completely radiolucent, and lamina dura is observed clearly around the socket.
B. Socket region is hazy and lamina dura is observed around the socket.
C.
There is a mixed radiolucent-radiopaque appearance inside the socket and lamina dura has been partially disappeared.
D. Mature bone is seen inside the socket and lamina dura has disappeared completely (no difference between the socket and normal bone).
|
Radiographs will be taken at baseline and at 6 months after extraction.
|
|
The resulting periodontal defect of the adjacent second molar
기간: Preoperatively and at 3, 7, 14 days, 3 and 6 months postoperatively, we may call the patients for further assessment at 9 and 12 months
|
Will be evaluated using a UNC 15 perio probe with three clinical parameters: the first is probing depth (PD) measured in mm at three sites of the second molar tooth: Distal (D), disto-buccal (DB), and disto-lingual (DL).
|
Preoperatively and at 3, 7, 14 days, 3 and 6 months postoperatively, we may call the patients for further assessment at 9 and 12 months
|
|
The resulting periodontal defect of the adjacent second molar
기간: Preoperatively and at 3, 7, 14 days, 3 and 6 months postoperatively, we may call the patients for further assessment at 9 and 12 months
|
Will be evaluated using a UNC 15 perio probe with three clinical parameters: the second is gingival recession (GR) measured in mm at three sites of the second molar tooth: Distal (D), disto-buccal (DB), and disto-lingual (DL).
|
Preoperatively and at 3, 7, 14 days, 3 and 6 months postoperatively, we may call the patients for further assessment at 9 and 12 months
|
|
The resulting periodontal defect of the adjacent second molar
기간: Preoperatively and at 3, 7, 14 days, 3 and 6 months postoperatively, we may call the patients for further assessment at 9 and 12 months
|
Will be evaluated using a UNC 15 perio probe with three clinical parameters: the third is bleeding on probing (BOP) measured as present or not at three sites of the second molar tooth: Distal (D), disto-buccal (DB), and disto-lingual (DL).
|
Preoperatively and at 3, 7, 14 days, 3 and 6 months postoperatively, we may call the patients for further assessment at 9 and 12 months
|
|
Quality of life of the patients (QOL) after extraction
기간: At 3, 7, 14 days, 3 and 6 months postoperatively.
|
Assessed based on a questionnaire that addresses different aspects including social and work isolation, ability to eat and speak, impairment of sleep schedule, their physical appearance related to swelling, bleeding and Paresthesia.
Answers to the presented questions are in the form of a four-point scale regarding their experience at the time the participants given the form to fill.
|
At 3, 7, 14 days, 3 and 6 months postoperatively.
|
|
Pain at the extraction side
기간: At 3, 7, 14 days, 3 and 6 months postoperatively.
|
Assessed using a 10cm long visual analog scale (VAS) where 0= no pain and 10= maximum amount of pain.
|
At 3, 7, 14 days, 3 and 6 months postoperatively.
|
|
Trismus
기간: Pre-operatively and at 3, 7, 14 days, 3 and 6 months postoperatively.
|
By measuring the interincisal distance at the maximum mouth opening pre-operatively and at 3, 7, 14 days, 3 and 6 months postoperatively, then the difference between pre- and postoperative will be taken.
|
Pre-operatively and at 3, 7, 14 days, 3 and 6 months postoperatively.
|
|
Facial swelling at the extraction side
기간: Preoperatively and at 3, 7, 14 days, 3 and 6 months postoperatively.
|
Assessed using a soft tape to measure the distance between the lowest point of the tragus and the soft tissue pogonion, the lowest point of the tragus and the lateral corner of the mouth, the lateral corner of the eye and the angle of the mandible.
These measurements will be taken preoperatively and at 3, 7, 14 days, 3 and 6 months postoperatively.
Then the difference between the pre-operative and postoperative values will be divided by the value obtained in the preoperative period and multiplied by 100 to have the final percentage for the post-operative day.
|
Preoperatively and at 3, 7, 14 days, 3 and 6 months postoperatively.
|
|
Socio-demographic factors and medical history
기간: Once preoperatively.
|
Data taken from participants using a form.
|
Once preoperatively.
|
|
Peri-operative factors
기간: During the surgical procedure.
|
Operation time (min) categorized as <=20, >20 to 30, >30 to 40, >40.
|
During the surgical procedure.
|
|
Peri-operative factors
기간: During the surgical procedure.
|
Amount of anesthesia administered.
|
During the surgical procedure.
|
|
Peri-operative factors
기간: During the surgical procedure.
|
Tooth sectioning (done, not done).
|
During the surgical procedure.
|
|
Peri-operative factors
기간: During the surgical procedure.
|
The surgeon's perception of difficulty categorized as <=9, >9 to 12, >12 to 16, >16.
|
During the surgical procedure.
|
|
Pre-operative factors
기간: Once preoperatively.
|
The radiographic anatomical relationship between the tooth roots and mandibular canal as it appears on the radiographic image taken preoperatively, categorized as: No association between root structure and the superior border of the canal, Root structure impinging the superior border of canal, Overlapping root structure and canal.
|
Once preoperatively.
|
|
Pre-operative factors
기간: Once preoperatively.
|
Prior symptoms related to the third molar to be extracted categorized as: present, absent.
|
Once preoperatively.
|
|
Pre-operative factors
기간: Once preoperatively.
|
Indication for the surgical extraction of the third molar categorized as: prophylactic extraction, pain related to the third molar, orthodontic indication.
|
Once preoperatively.
|
공동 작업자 및 조사자
여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Ahmad Hamdan, Ph.D. in Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry - University of Jordan
간행물 및 유용한 링크
연구에 대한 정보 입력을 담당하는 사람이 자발적으로 이러한 간행물을 제공합니다. 이것은 연구와 관련된 모든 것에 관한 것일 수 있습니다.
일반 간행물
- Araujo MG, Silva CO, Misawa M, Sukekava F. Alveolar socket healing: what can we learn? Periodontol 2000. 2015 Jun;68(1):122-34. doi: 10.1111/prd.12082.
- Afat IM, Akdogan ET, Gonul O. Effects of leukocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin alone and combined with hyaluronic acid on early soft tissue healing after surgical extraction of impacted mandibular third molars: A prospective clinical study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2019 Feb;47(2):280-286. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2018.11.023. Epub 2018 Dec 3.
- Varoni E, Tarce M, Lodi G, Carrassi A. Chlorhexidine (CHX) in dentistry: state of the art. Minerva Stomatol. 2012 Sep;61(9):399-419. English, Italian.
- Ibraheem W, Jedaiba WH, Alnami AM, Hussain Baiti LA, Ali Manqari SM, Bhati A, Almarghlani A, Assaggaf M. Efficacy of hyaluronic acid gel and spray in healing of extraction wound: a randomized controlled study. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2022 May;26(10):3444-3449. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202205_28838.
- Kim JJ, Song HY, Ben Amara H, Kyung-Rim K, Koo KT. Hyaluronic Acid Improves Bone Formation in Extraction Sockets With Chronic Pathology: A Pilot Study in Dogs. J Periodontol. 2016 Jul;87(7):790-5. doi: 10.1902/jop.2016.150707. Epub 2016 Mar 18.
- Koray M, Ofluoglu D, Onal EA, Ozgul M, Ersev H, Yaltirik M, Tanyeri H. Efficacy of hyaluronic acid spray on swelling, pain, and trismus after surgical extraction of impacted mandibular third molars. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014 Nov;43(11):1399-403. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2014.05.003. Epub 2014 Jun 10.
- Sasaki T, Watanabe C. Stimulation of osteoinduction in bone wound healing by high-molecular hyaluronic acid. Bone. 1995 Jan;16(1):9-15. doi: 10.1016/s8756-3282(94)00001-8.
- Yamada SI, Hasegawa T, Yoshimura N, Hakoyama Y, Nitta T, Hirahara N, Miyamoto H, Yoshimura H, Ueda N, Yamamura Y, Okuyama H, Takizawa A, Nakanishi Y, Iwata E, Akita D, Itoh R, Kubo K, Kondo S, Hata H, Koyama Y, Miyamoto Y, Nakahara H, Akashi M, Kirita T, Shibuya Y, Umeda M, Kurita H. Prevalence of and risk factors for postoperative complications after lower third molar extraction: A multicenter prospective observational study in Japan. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Aug 12;101(32):e29989. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000029989.
- Osunde OD, Adebola RA, Adeoye JB, Bassey GO. Comparative study of the effect of warm saline mouth rinse on complications after dental extractions. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014 May;43(5):649-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2013.09.016. Epub 2013 Dec 5.
- Adekunle AA, Egbunah UP, Erinoso OA, Adeyemo WL. Effectiveness of warm saline mouth bath in preventing alveolar osteitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2021 Oct;49(10):980-988. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2021.09.001. Epub 2021 Sep 4.
- Cho H, Lynham AJ, Hsu E. Postoperative interventions to reduce inflammatory complications after third molar surgery: review of the current evidence. Aust Dent J. 2017 Dec;62(4):412-419. doi: 10.1111/adj.12526. Epub 2017 Jun 14.
- Maria de Souza G, Elias GM, Pereira de Andrade PF, Andrade Sales KN, Galvao EL, Moreira Falci SG. The Effectiveness of Hyaluronic Acid in Controlling Pain, Edema, and Trismus After Extraction of Third Molars: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020 Dec;78(12):2154.e1-2154.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2020.07.005. Epub 2020 Jul 14.
- Canellas JVDS, Fraga SRG, Santoro MF, Netto JNS, Tinoco EMB. Intrasocket interventions to prevent alveolar osteitis after mandibular third molar surgery: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2020 Sep;48(9):902-913. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2020.06.012. Epub 2020 Jul 8.
- Yilmaz N, Demirtas N, Kazancioglu HO, Bayer S, Acar AH, Mihmanli A. The efficacy of hyaluronic acid in postextraction sockets of impacted third molars: A pilot study. Niger J Clin Pract. 2017 Dec;20(12):1626-1631. doi: 10.4103/1119-3077.224131.
- Gocmen G, Gonul O, Oktay NS, Yarat A, Goker K. The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory efficiency of hyaluronic acid after third molar extraction. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2015 Sep;43(7):1033-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2015.04.022. Epub 2015 May 6.
- Rodrigues SV, Acharya AB, Bhadbhade S, Thakur SL. Hyaluronan-containing mouthwash as an adjunctive plaque-control agent. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2010;8(4):389-94.
- Romano CL, De Vecchi E, Bortolin M, Morelli I, Drago L. Hyaluronic Acid and Its Composites as a Local Antimicrobial/Antiadhesive Barrier. J Bone Jt Infect. 2017 Jan 1;2(1):63-72. doi: 10.7150/jbji.17705. eCollection 2017.
- Phillips C, White RP Jr, Shugars DA, Zhou X. Risk factors associated with prolonged recovery and delayed healing after third molar surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003 Dec;61(12):1436-48. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2003.08.003.
- Gizligoz B, Ince Kuka G, Tunar OL, Ozkan Karaca E, Gursoy H, Kuru B. Plaque Inhibitory Effect of Hyaluronan-Containing Mouthwash in a 4-Day Non-Brushing Model. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2020 Feb 14;18(1):61-70. doi: 10.3290/j.ohpd.a43936.
- Ferres-Amat E, Al Madhoun A, Ferres-Amat E, Al Demour S, Ababneh MA, Ferres-Padro E, Marti C, Carrio N, Barajas M, Atari M. Histologic and Histomorphometric Evaluation of a New Bioactive Liquid BBL on Implant Surface: A Preclinical Study in Foxhound Dogs. Materials (Basel). 2021 Oct 19;14(20):6217. doi: 10.3390/ma14206217.
- Ferres-Amat E, Al Madhoun A, Ferres-Amat E, Carrio N, Barajas M, Al-Madhoun AS, Ferres-Padro E, Marti C, Atari M. Comparison of 0.12% Chlorhexidine and a New Bone Bioactive Liquid, BBL, in Mouthwash for Oral Wound Healing: A Randomized, Double Blind Clinical Human Trial. J Pers Med. 2022 Oct 16;12(10):1725. doi: 10.3390/jpm12101725.
- Oginni FO, Ugboko VI, Assam E, Ogunbodede EO. Postoperative complaints following impacted mandibular third molar surgery in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. SADJ. 2002 Jul;57(7):264-8.
연구 기록 날짜
이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (실제)
2025년 8월 10일
기본 완료 (추정된)
2026년 12월 1일
연구 완료 (추정된)
2026년 12월 1일
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
2024년 8월 31일
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
2024년 9월 4일
처음 게시됨 (실제)
2024년 9월 19일
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
2026년 5월 7일
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
2026년 5월 3일
마지막으로 확인됨
2026년 5월 1일
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
추가 관련 MeSH 약관
기타 연구 ID 번호
- 224000195
- 284/2023-2024 (기타 보조금/기금 번호: University of Jordan)
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?
예
IPD 계획 설명
The plan is to share only IPD used in the results publication
IPD 공유 기간
Beginning from publication with no end date
IPD 공유 액세스 기준
The principal investigator will review requests for IPD sharing according to the predetermined set of criteria.
The criteria that must be met in order for data to be shared are: having a study protocol that has been approved by an independent review committee identified for IPD meta-analyses.
The study protocol must be submitted through email then when reviewed data requestors will need to sign a data access agreement.
The data requestor will be provided with the IPD file that can be accessed by them only by having their email listed as a viewer in the sharing list of a folder stored on the DropBox website, this folder has the data excel sheet file and the study protocol as the supporting material.
IPD 공유 지원 정보 유형
- 연구_프로토콜
약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서
미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구
아니
미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구
아니
미국에서 제조되어 미국에서 수출되는 제품
아니
이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .