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Flywheel Training Effects on Power and Performance in Youth Olympic Weightlifters (FLY-WL)

2026년 5월 28일 업데이트: Ahmed Awad Ahmed Hassan, New Damietta University Hospital

Effects of Flywheel Inertial Training on Lower-Limb Power, Trunk Stability, and Olympic Weightlifting Performance in Youth Athletes

This study investigated the effects of flywheel inertial training on lower-limb power, trunk stability, and Olympic weightlifting performance in youth athletes. Eighteen youth Olympic weightlifters were allocated to a flywheel training group or a control group. Both groups continued their regular weightlifting training over a 10-week intervention period. The experimental group performed additional flywheel-based exercises twice weekly. Outcomes included measures of lower-limb power, trunk inclination during lifting, weightlifting performance, and technical error frequency.

연구 개요

상세 설명

This study investigated the effects of flywheel inertial training on lower-limb power, trunk stability, and Olympic weightlifting performance in youth athletes. Flywheel training is an eccentric-overload method that has been suggested to enhance neuromuscular adaptations, particularly in power and movement control. Eighteen youth Olympic weightlifters participated in this controlled intervention study and were allocated into a flywheel training group and a control group.

Both groups continued their regular Olympic weightlifting training program, which included technical practice of the snatch and clean, strength exercises, and general physical preparation. The experimental group additionally performed flywheel-based exercises twice per week over a 10-week training period. The intervention was progressively structured to ensure appropriate load adaptation and technical execution.

Outcome measures included assessments of lower-limb power, trunk inclination during lifting positions, performance in the snatch and clean, and technical error frequency. Pre- and post-intervention comparisons were used to evaluate the effects of the training program.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (실제)

18

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

      • Damietta, 이집트, 34517
        • Damietta University, Faculty of Sports Science

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 어린이

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

예

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male youth Olympic weightlifters aged 13-17 years
  • Actively participating in structured Olympic weightlifting training
  • Technical ability to perform snatch and clean lifts
  • Free from musculoskeletal injury at the time of participation
  • Medically fit for resistance training and high-intensity exercise

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of injury limiting participation in training or testing
  • Absence rate greater than 20% of training or intervention sessions
  • Participation in additional structured lower-limb eccentric or flywheel training outside the study program
  • Any medical condition contraindicating resistance training

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 무작위화되지 않음
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Flywheel Inertial Training Group
Participants in this group performed their regular Olympic weightlifting training program combined with additional flywheel inertial training twice per week for 10 weeks. The flywheel training included lower-limb and trunk exercises such as squats, split squats, Romanian deadlifts, pulling variations, and anti-rotation core exercises. The training was progressively structured to ensure appropriate eccentric overload and technical control.
Flywheel inertial training was performed twice weekly for 10 weeks in addition to regular Olympic weightlifting training. The program included lower-limb and trunk exercises such as squats, split squats, Romanian deadlifts, pulling variations, and core stabilization exercises. The training emphasized eccentric overload and progressive resistance to enhance power production and movement control.
다른 이름들:
  • Flywheel resistance training; eccentric overload training
Participants performed conventional Olympic weightlifting training including snatch and clean and jerk technique practice, squats, pulling exercises, strength exercises, mobility exercises, and general physical preparation according to the regular training program.
활성 비교기: Control Group (Traditional Weightlifting Training)
Participants in this group continued their regular Olympic weightlifting training program only, which included snatch and clean technique practice, strength exercises, pulling derivatives, squats, mobility work, and general physical preparation, without any additional flywheel training.
Participants performed conventional Olympic weightlifting training including snatch and clean and jerk technique practice, squats, pulling exercises, strength exercises, mobility exercises, and general physical preparation according to the regular training program.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Snatch Performance
기간: Baseline and 10 weeks post-intervention
Snatch performance was assessed as the best successful snatch lift completed by each participant according to technical criteria. The unit of measurement was kilograms (kg). The outcome was analyzed as the change in kilograms from baseline to 10 weeks.
Baseline and 10 weeks post-intervention
Clean Lift Performance
기간: Baseline and 10 weeks post-intervention
Clean lift performance was assessed as the best successful clean lift completed by each participant without performing the jerk phase. The unit of measurement was kilograms (kg). The outcome was analyzed as the change in kilograms from baseline to 10 weeks.
Baseline and 10 weeks post-intervention
Countermovement Jump Height
기간: Baseline and 10 weeks post-intervention
Countermovement jump height was measured to assess lower-limb explosive power. The unit of measurement was centimeters (cm). The outcome was analyzed as the change in centimeters from baseline to 10 weeks.
Baseline and 10 weeks post-intervention
Trunk Inclination Angle During Snatch Receiving Position
기간: Baseline and 10 weeks post-intervention
Trunk inclination angle was measured during the lowest stable snatch receiving position using video-based kinematic analysis. The angle was measured from the vertical reference line passing through the hip joint. The unit of measurement was degrees (°). The outcome was analyzed as the change in degrees from baseline to 10 weeks. A lower angle indicates a more upright trunk position.
Baseline and 10 weeks post-intervention

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Squat Jump Height
기간: Baseline and 10 weeks post-intervention
Squat jump height was measured to assess concentric lower-limb power. The unit of measurement was centimeters (cm). The outcome was analyzed as the change in centimeters from baseline to 10 weeks.
Baseline and 10 weeks post-intervention
Standing Long Jump Distance
기간: Baseline and 10 weeks post-intervention
Standing long jump distance was measured to assess horizontal lower-limb explosive power. The unit of measurement was centimeters (cm). The outcome was analyzed as the change in centimeters from baseline to 10 weeks.
Baseline and 10 weeks post-intervention
Trunk Inclination Angle During Clean Receiving Position
기간: Baseline and 10 weeks post-intervention
Trunk inclination angle was measured during the lowest stable clean receiving position using video-based kinematic analysis. The angle was measured from the vertical reference line passing through the hip joint. The unit of measurement was degrees (°). The outcome was analyzed as the change in degrees from baseline to 10 weeks. A lower angle indicates a more upright trunk position.
Baseline and 10 weeks post-intervention
Total Weightlifting Performance
기간: Baseline and 10 weeks post-intervention
Total weightlifting performance was calculated as the sum of the best successful snatch lift and the best successful clean lift without jerk. The unit of measurement was kilograms (kg). The outcome was analyzed as the change in kilograms from baseline to 10 weeks.
Baseline and 10 weeks post-intervention
Technical Error Frequency During Snatch and Clean Attempts
기간: Baseline and 10 weeks post-intervention
Technical-error frequency was calculated from video analysis by counting the total number of observed technical errors during selected snatch and clean attempts. The coded errors included excessive trunk inclination, forward or backward jump during receiving, unstable receiving position, loss of balance during recovery, and visible bar path deviation. The unit of measurement was number of errors. The outcome was analyzed as the change in number of errors from baseline to 10 weeks.
Baseline and 10 weeks post-intervention

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: Ahmed Hassan, PhD, Faculty of Sports Science, Damietta University

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

2025년 12월 20일

기본 완료 (실제)

2026년 2월 27일

연구 완료 (실제)

2026년 2월 27일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 5월 22일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 5월 28일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 6월 3일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 6월 3일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 5월 28일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 5월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • DU-FLY-2026

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?

예

IPD 계획 설명

Individual participant data (IPD) collected in this study will include anthropometric data, performance measures (snatch, clean, jump tests), trunk kinematic variables, and technical error scores. De-identified data will be shared with qualified researchers upon reasonable request for secondary analysis.

IPD 공유 기간

Data will become available after publication of the primary results and will remain accessible for a period of 5 years following publication.

IPD 공유 액세스 기준

Access to the de-identified dataset will be granted upon reasonable request to the principal investigator. Requests must include a brief research proposal and will be evaluated for scientific merit and ethical compliance.

IPD 공유 지원 정보 유형

  • 연구_프로토콜
  • 수액
  • ICF
  • ANALYTIC_CODE

연구 데이터/문서

  1. 개별 참가자 데이터 세트
    정보 식별자: OSF Registry: bc4mp
    정보 댓글: De-identified individual participant data (IPD) will be available upon reasonable request to the principal investigator after publication. Access is restricted to academic research purposes and subject to ethical approval where required. Supporting materials including study protocol, statistical analysis plan, and analytic code are available via the Open Science Framework (OSF) registry.

약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서

미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구

아니

미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구

아니

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .

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