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Quantitative Assessment of the Efficacy of Alidya

2026년 6월 29일 업데이트: Medical University of Silesia

Efficacy of Alidya Needle Mesotherapy in the Treatment of Cellulite: A Prospective Multimodal Clinical and Instrumental Evaluation

This study evaluated the efficacy of ALIDYA, a Class III medical device used in needle mesotherapy, for the treatment of cellulite (gynoid lipodystrophy) in women. Thirty female volunteers aged 20-45 years with cellulite graded 1 to 4 on the Nürnberger-Müller scale received a series of six mesotherapy treatments administered weekly to the posterior thighs. The study aimed to determine whether this treatment could improve the clinical appearance of cellulite and produce measurable changes in skin structure, microcirculation, and tissue composition. Assessments were performed before treatment, one month after the first application, and three months after the first application, using expert clinical grading as well as several objective instrumental methods: standardized clinical photography with texture analysis, thermal imaging, hyperspectral imaging, three-dimensional skin surface analysis (Antera 3D), and high-frequency ultrasound. The hypothesis was that ALIDYA would reduce the severity of cellulite by improving skin surface topography, microcirculation, and the structural quality of the skin.

연구 개요

상세 설명

ALIDYA is a Class III medical device manufactured by Marllor Biomedical (Italy), supplied as a 340 mg lyophilisate dissolved in 10 mL of solvent immediately before administration. The formulation is a polyamino acid gel containing gelatine hydrolysate, mannitol, calcium ascorbate, amino acids, EDTA, β-cyclodextrin, sodium chloride and sodium bicarbonate, and is intended to target the microcirculatory, oedematous, oxidative and fibrotic components of cellulite.

The treatment protocol consisted of six mesotherapy sessions performed at weekly intervals. The preparation was administered using a point-by-point microinjection technique into the dermis or upper subcutaneous layer, to a depth of approximately 4 mm, with a spacing of approximately 1.5 cm between injection sites, delivering 0.05-0.1 mL per point. Total volume per session was adjusted to body weight: 10 mL per session (5 mL per thigh) for participants under 70 kg, and 20 mL per session (10 mL per thigh) for participants 70 kg or over. The treatment area covered the posterior surfaces of both thighs, from approximately 5 cm above the popliteal fossa to the gluteal line.

Assessments were performed at baseline (T1), one month after the first application (T2), and three months after the first application (T3). Clinical assessment used the Nürnberger-Müller scale (C Level). Instrumental assessments included: standardized clinical photography under cross-polarized light with Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) texture analysis and Quadtree Decomposition (QTDCOMP) spatial analysis; thermal imaging analyzed via GLCM contrast and homogeneity; hyperspectral imaging (400-1000 nm) with extraction of haemoglobin-, water- and heterogeneity-related spectral metrics; three-dimensional skin surface analysis (Antera 3D) for indentation volume, texture, and erythema; and high-frequency ultrasound (22 MHz) for skin thickness and acoustic density.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (실제)

30

단계

  • 해당 없음

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연구 장소

      • Mysłowice, 폴란드, 41-400
        • AJ Med
      • Sosnowiec, 폴란드, 41-200
        • Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Medical University of Silesia

참여기준

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자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 성인

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아니

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female gender
  • Age between 20 and 45 years
  • Presence of clinically detectable cellulite, graded 1 to 4 on the Nürnberger-Müller scale
  • Significant aesthetic defect on the posterior surfaces of the thighs, confirmed by visual assessment in the standing position and palpation
  • Stable body weight in the period preceding the study
  • No contraindications to mesotherapy
  • Provision of informed consent to participate in the treatment procedures, photographic documentation, and instrumental assessment

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Concurrent participation in other cellulite treatments, invasive or non-invasive
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Significant systemic diseases
  • Severe organ failure
  • Coagulation disorders
  • Treatment with immunosuppressants or systemic steroids
  • History of or active thromboembolic disease
  • Significant venous insufficiency
  • Presence of implanted devices or metal implants in the treatment area

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 해당 없음
  • 중재 모델: 단일 그룹 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: ALIDYA mesotherapy
All 30 participants received a series of six needle mesotherapy treatments with ALIDYA, administered at weekly intervals to the posterior surfaces of both thighs. The preparation was injected intradermally or into the upper subcutaneous tissue at a depth of approximately 4 mm, using a point-by-point technique with 0.05-0.1 mL administered per injection site. Total volume per session was 10 mL (5 mL per thigh) for participants under 70 kg, or 20 mL (10 mL per thigh) for participants 70 kg or over. Assessments were performed at baseline (T1), one month after the first application (T2), and three months after the first application (T3).
ALIDYA is supplied as a 340 mg lyophilisate, dissolved in 10 mL of solvent immediately before administration to form an injectable solution. The formulation is a polyamino acid gel containing gelatine hydrolysate, mannitol, calcium ascorbate, amino acids, EDTA, β-cyclodextrin, sodium chloride and sodium bicarbonate. It was administered via needle mesotherapy, in a series of six sessions at weekly intervals, with 0.05-0.1 mL injected per site, and a total session volume of 10 mL or 20 mL depending on body weight (<70 kg or ≥70 kg, respectively).

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Change from Baseline in Cellulite Severity (C Level) at 3 Months
기간: Baseline (T1) and 3 months after the first application (T3)
Cellulite severity was assessed by an expert using the Nürnberger-Müller scale, scored from 0 (no cellulite) to 4 (maximum changes), based on visual assessment in the standing position and palpation, taking into account skin unevenness, depressions, nodules, and the 'orange peel' sign.
Baseline (T1) and 3 months after the first application (T3)

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Change from Baseline in GLCM Contrast and Homogeneity of Skin Photographic Images at 3 Months
기간: Baseline (T1), 1 month (T2), and 3 months after the first application (T3)
Skin texture was assessed using Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) analysis of standardized clinical photographs taken under cross-polarized light. GLCM Contrast quantifies local brightness variation (higher values indicate more pronounced surface irregularities); GLCM Homogeneity quantifies overall image uniformity (higher values indicate smoother, more even skin). Both parameters were assessed separately for the left and right thigh.
Baseline (T1), 1 month (T2), and 3 months after the first application (T3)
Change from Baseline in Quadtree Decomposition Fragmentation Indices of Skin Photographic Images at 3 Month
기간: Baseline (T1), 1 month (T2), and 3 months after the first application (T3)
Skin surface fragmentation was assessed using Quadtree Decomposition (QTDCOMP) analysis of standardized clinical photographs, which divides the image into homogeneous square blocks ranging from 2×2 to 128×128 pixels. A higher number of small squares (2×2 to 32×32 pixels) indicates greater structural fragmentation and irregularity, typical of more severe cellulite. A higher number of large squares (64×64 and 128×128 pixels) indicates smoother, more homogeneous skin areas. Square counts were assessed separately for the left and right thigh
Baseline (T1), 1 month (T2), and 3 months after the first application (T3)
Change from Baseline in Thermal Imaging GLCM Contrast and Homogeneity at 3 Months
기간: Baseline (T1), 1 month (T2), and 3 months after the first application (T3)
Skin thermal texture was assessed using Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) analysis of infrared thermograms. GLCM Contrast quantifies local temperature variation (higher values indicate greater thermal heterogeneity, e.g. adjacent hypothermic and hyperthermic skin areas typical of cellulite). GLCM Homogeneity quantifies overall thermal map uniformity (higher values indicate more even temperature distribution). Both parameters were assessed separately for the left and right thigh.
Baseline (T1), 1 month (T2), and 3 months after the first application (T3)
Change from Baseline in Hyperspectral Reflectance and Signal Heterogeneity Indices at 3 Months
기간: Baseline (T1), 1 month (T2), and 3 months after the first application (T3)
Skin optical properties were assessed using hyperspectral imaging (400-1000 nm) via dimensionless reflectance-based indices. Metrics included: mean reflectance in the haemoglobin-sensitive band (500-570 nm) and near-infrared range (700-900 nm); depth of the haemoglobin absorption dip at ~560 nm (HbDepth560); reflectance ratio indices R560/R650 and R577/R650; the water index (970/800 nm); and signal heterogeneity metrics (mean spread, standard deviation of spread, coefficient of variation of spread) describing spatial variability within the region of interest. All metrics are dimensionless ratios or proportions. An increase in reflectance and ratio indices, a decrease in haemoglobin dip depth, and a decrease in heterogeneity metrics were interpreted as indicating improved microcirculation and reduced optical heterogeneity of the skin.
Baseline (T1), 1 month (T2), and 3 months after the first application (T3)
Change from Baseline in Hyperspectral Spectral Slope at 3 Months
기간: Baseline (T1), 1 month (T2), and 3 months after the first application (T3)
Skin optical properties were assessed using hyperspectral imaging (400-1000 nm) via the slope of the reflectance curve, expressed in units of reflectance change per nanometer (1/nm). Spectral slope was measured in the visible range (500-600 nm) and near-infrared range (700-900 nm). An increase in slope was interpreted as a change in the overall shape of the reflectance spectrum, associated with reduced haemoglobin-related absorption (visible range) or altered scattering and tissue structure (near-infrared range).
Baseline (T1), 1 month (T2), and 3 months after the first application (T3)
Change from Baseline in Skin Indentation Volume (Antera 3D) at 3 Months
기간: Baseline (T1), 1 month (T2), and 3 months after the first application (T3)
Skin surface depressions were assessed using the Antera 3D imaging system, which measures the volume of skin indentations (Volume, in mm³) within the region of interest. A higher Volume value indicates greater depth and extent of skin depressions, corresponding to more pronounced cellulite. A decrease in Volume was interpreted as a favorable reduction in skin depression depth and surface smoothing. Volume was assessed separately for the left and right thigh.
Baseline (T1), 1 month (T2), and 3 months after the first application (T3)
Change from Baseline in Skin Texture Score and Roughness (Antera 3D) at 3 Months
기간: Baseline (T1), 1 month (T2), and 3 months after the first application (T3)
Skin surface texture was assessed using the Antera 3D imaging system, which measures two dimensionless parameters: Texture Score (a composite measure of textural abnormality severity) and Roughness (degree of surface irregularity). Higher values for both parameters indicate greater skin unevenness; a decrease following treatment was interpreted as surface smoothing and reduced severity of skin micro-relief. Both parameters were assessed separately for the left and right thigh.
Baseline (T1), 1 month (T2), and 3 months after the first application (T3)
Change from Baseline in Skin Texture Maximum Height (Antera 3D) at 3 Months
기간: Baseline (T1), 1 month (T2), and 3 months after the first application (T3)
Skin surface texture was assessed using the Antera 3D imaging system, which measures Texture Maximum Height (in mm), the greatest height difference within the region of interest. A higher value indicates greater skin unevenness; a decrease following treatment was interpreted as surface smoothing and reduced severity of skin micro-relief. This parameter was assessed separately for the left and right thigh.
Baseline (T1), 1 month (T2), and 3 months after the first application (T3)
Change from Baseline in Skin Erythema Parameters (Antera 3D) at 3 Months
기간: Baseline (T1), 1 month (T2), and 3 months after the first application (T3)
Skin erythema was assessed using the Antera 3D imaging system, which measures four parameters: Redness Score (overall erythema intensity), Minimum and Maximum (lower and upper range of erythema signal intensity), and Uniformity (uniformity of erythema distribution within the region of interest). A decrease in Redness Score, Minimum, and Maximum was interpreted as a reduction in the vascular-erythemal component of cellulite. All parameters were assessed separately for the left and right thigh.
Baseline (T1), 1 month (T2), and 3 months after the first application (T3)
Change from Baseline in Skin Thickness (Ultrasound) at 3 Months
기간: Baseline (T1), 1 month (T2), and 3 months after the first application (T3)
Skin structure was assessed using high-frequency (22 MHz) ultrasound, which measures Skin Thickness (in mm), the distance from the entry echo to the dermal-subcutaneous boundary. An increase in Skin Thickness was interpreted as a favorable sign of dermal remodeling and increased collagen matrix organization. This parameter was assessed separately for the left and right thigh.
Baseline (T1), 1 month (T2), and 3 months after the first application (T3)
Change from Baseline in Skin Acoustic Density (Ultrasound) at 3 Months
기간: Baseline (T1), 1 month (T2), and 3 months after the first application (T3)
Skin structure was assessed using high-frequency (22 MHz) ultrasound, which measures Acoustic Density/Echogenicity (in IU), reflecting the degree of ultrasound wave reflection by tissue matrix structures. An increase in Acoustic Density was interpreted as a favorable sign of increased collagen matrix organization and reduced interstitial oedema. This parameter was assessed separately for the left and right thigh.
Baseline (T1), 1 month (T2), and 3 months after the first application (T3)

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협력자

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: Sławomir Wilczyński, Profesor, Department of Basic Biomedical Science, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical Universi-ty of Silesia in Katowice, Poland

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2025년 3월 1일

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