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Effect of GenAI Patient Simulation on Clinical Preparedness and Clinical Competence in Nursing Students

2026년 9월 3일 업데이트: The University of Hong Kong

Effectiveness of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) Patient Simulation on Preparedness for Clinical Practicum and Clinical Competence Among Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Waitlist Randomized Controlled Trial and Mixed-methods Study

The transition from theoretical knowledge to clinical practice is a critical and challenging phase for nursing students. Limited opportunities for scenario-based learning before an clinical practicum impacts students' preparedness for practice and clinical competence. Consequently, this lack of preparation directly fuels stress, creating a a negative feedback loop where this stress inhibits cognitive processing and effective learning. Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has emerged as a novel educational technology capable of providing interactive, flexible, and learner-centred simulation experiences.

This waitlist randomised controlled trial aims to examine the effectiveness of incorporating the GenAI patient simulation in preparing the undergraduate nursing students for clinical practicum and enhancing the clinical competence compared to the current practice. Hypotheses of this study include:

  1. Participants using the GenAI patient simulation will report higher preparedness for the first acute clinical practicum (CP) and higher clinical competence scores compared to the usual practice group at all time points.
  2. The frequency of using the GenAI patient simulation will be positively correlated with preparedness for the CP and clinical competence.
  3. Participants using the GenAI patient simulation will report lower perceived stress before and during the CP compared to the usual practice group.
  4. The frequency of using of the GenAI patient simulation will negatively correlate with the levels of perceived stress before and during the CP.

연구 개요

상세 설명

Clinical practicum represents a critical transition point in undergraduate nursing education. Although pre-practicum workshops are commonly provided, students continue to experience difficulties in applying theoretical knowledge during the clinical practicum in acute care settings. A substantial gap often exists between the workshop and the start of clinical practicum, during which opportunities for ongoing learning, reinforcement of knowledge, and practice through virtual clinical scenarios are limited. GenAI patient simulation provide additional opportunities for experiential learning, deliberate practice, and self-directed preparation before clinical exposure.

The intervention of this study is a GenAI Patient Simulation Platform.

Participants in the intervention group will receive the pre-practicum workshop as usual followed by a two-phase GenAI patient simulation intervention:

Phase 1 - a 2-hour facilitated face-to-face simulation exercise session using the scenarios in the GenAI platform.

Phase 2 - a self-initiated, wall-free GenAI patient simulation scenario package. Participants is allowed to access the platform and do the exercises before and during clinical practicum.

Participants in the waitlist control group will receive the same intervention after completion of the study.

A total of forty-four undergraduate nursing students will be recruited and randomly assigned to intervention group and waitlist control group with 1:1 allocation ratio. Participants will be fully informed about the interventions, benefits and risks of the study. Participation is entirely voluntary, and individuals may withdraw at any time without penalty.

Baseline data will be collected before randomisation (T0). All participants will complete the questionnaires immediately after Phase 1 (T1), 2 weeks prior to the clinical practicum (T2), and within 1 week after completion of the clinical practicum (T3). Participants in the intervention group will be invited to join a semi-structured interview by the end of the study.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (추정된)

44

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 연락처

  • 이름: Choi Fung Mabel LAM
  • 전화번호: 39176694
  • 이메일: lamcfm@hku.hk

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 성인
  • 고령자

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

예

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

Year 3 nursing students of a 5-year full-time Bachelor in Nursing programme,

  • of any nationality including non-local and non-Chinese students, and
  • able to read and understand English, and
  • completed the introduction of clinical nursing practicum in year 2, and
  • scheduled to undertake their first acute clinical practicum within the same academic year.

Exclusion Criteria:

Year 3 nursing students of a 5-year full-time Bachelor in Nursing programme, who will not have their first acute clinical practicum within that academic year.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 다른
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: 팔 1

The intervention is a two-phase GenAI patient simulation platform.

Phase 1 - a 2-hour facilitated face-to-face simulation exercise session using the scenarios in the GenAI platform.

Phase 2 - a self-initiated, wall-free GenAI patient simulation scenario package. Participants is allowed to access the platform and do the exercises before and during clinical practicum.

Same intervention after completion of the study.
다른: Arm 2
Waitlist control

The intervention is a two-phase GenAI patient simulation platform.

Phase 1 - a 2-hour facilitated face-to-face simulation exercise session using the scenarios in the GenAI platform.

Phase 2 - a self-initiated, wall-free GenAI patient simulation scenario package. Participants is allowed to access the platform and do the exercises before and during clinical practicum.

Same intervention after completion of the study.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Preparedness for Clinical Practicum
기간: Baseline (T0), immediate after Phase 1 (T1), 2 weeks prior to the clinical practicum (T2), and within 1 week after completion of the clinical practicum (T3)
Preparedness for clinical practicum will be measured using the Casey-Fink Readiness for Practice Survey (CF-RPS), consists of 15 items in three domains: clinical problem solving (6 items), learning activities (5 items), and practice readiness (4 items).
Baseline (T0), immediate after Phase 1 (T1), 2 weeks prior to the clinical practicum (T2), and within 1 week after completion of the clinical practicum (T3)
Clinical Competence
기간: Baseline (T0), immediate after Phase 1 (T1), 2 weeks prior to the clinical practicum (T2), and within 1 week after completion of the clinical practicum (T3)
Measured by the Clinical Competency Questionnaire (CCQ), consists of 47 items divided into four domains: nursing professional behaviour, general performance, core nursing skills and advanced nursing skills.
Baseline (T0), immediate after Phase 1 (T1), 2 weeks prior to the clinical practicum (T2), and within 1 week after completion of the clinical practicum (T3)

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Perceived Stress
기간: Baseline (T0), immediate after Phase 1 (T1), 2 weeks prior to the clinical practicum (T2), and within 1 week after completion of the clinical practicum (T3)
Measured by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10).
Baseline (T0), immediate after Phase 1 (T1), 2 weeks prior to the clinical practicum (T2), and within 1 week after completion of the clinical practicum (T3)

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연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (추정된)

2026년 9월 28일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2027년 8월 31일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2028년 3월 31일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 9월 3일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 9월 3일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 9월 10일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 9월 10일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 9월 3일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 9월 1일

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