Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) and Parkinson's Disease
2019年10月28日 更新者：Gad Alon、University of Maryland, Baltimore
Can Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS)Modulate Protective Stepping and Gait Performance of People With Parkinson's Disease
The use of low level electrical stimulation when applied over the head, also called transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), is being tested by several groups of researchers to see if tDCS can improve movements of persons with damage to the brain.
The safety and potential benefits of tDCS to children or adults patients who are paralyzed because of brain damage are reported in the medical literature.
In addition, some patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) experience improvement in memory and report better use of the hand after tDCS.
The treatment requires putting electrodes (pads) over the head and sending very small amount of electrical current that the patient may feel as "little tingling".
Application of tDCS takes 20 min.
In this study we wish to test if tDCS application can improve stepping and walking ability of subjects with PD and if the improvement is the same as when walking on treadmill.
We plan to test the subject's ability to step when pulled by a laboratory testing system and also test his/her walking ability.
There will be 3 sessions 7 days apart.
In the first session the subject will be tested then treated for 20 min with tDCS and then tested again.
In the second session the subject will be tested then walk on a treadmill for 20 min then tested again.
In the third session the subject will be tested then walk on the treadmill for 20 min while receiving also tDCS and tested one last time at the end of the session.
Each session will take between 2 and 3 hours.
研究概览
详细说明
Recent advances in non-invasive electrical stimulation technology including transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) have provided novel and low risk options to rehabilitate the impaired ability of the central nervous system (CNS) to process sensorimotor information.
Furthermore, tDCS appears to enhance CNS connectivity and there is preliminary evidence indicating that patients with Parkinson's Disease (PD) may experience improvement in working memory, the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale, simple reaction time and the Purdue Pegboard test.
tDCS is inexpensive, portable and available for repeated home use.
It may provide long-lasting enhancement of cortical activity in part because tDCS is easy to administer frequently and to combine it with other rehabilitation approaches including posture and gait training.
However to date, no study has examined quantitatively the effects of tDCS on posture control and walking ability in patients with PD.
As a first step we plan to identify the immediate effects of tDCS, as well as the added value of tDCS to treadmill exercise training, to improve posture and gait of individuals with PD.
研究类型
介入性
注册 (实际的)
10
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习地点
-
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Maryland
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Baltimore、Maryland、美国、21201
- PTRS Research Lab
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参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
18年 至 85年 (成人、年长者)
接受健康志愿者
不
有资格学习的性别
全部
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of adult onset of PD
- A history of freezing of gait (FOG) as evidence by clinical assessment
- A stable regimen of anti-parkinsonian medications
- Ability to walk at least 10m without assistance
- Ability to walk on a treadmill for 20 minutes
- Personal weight of less than 500 Lb (because the suspension harness over the treadmill is limited to 500 Lb
- Stage 3 of the Hoehn and Yahr disability scale
- A score of >24 on the Mini Mental State Examination
Exclusion Criteria:
- Evidence of any clinically significant functional impairment related to cardiovascular, pulmonary, metabolic, other neurologic or musculoskeletal disease criterial that would preclude participation in training
- Any medical condition that might require other medical or surgical treatment during the study period
- A history of brain surgery or placement of a deep brain stimulator
- Dyskinesias > grade 2 on the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS)
- Any uncorrected vision or hearing problems that may limit daily activities or communication
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：治疗
- 分配：不适用
- 介入模型：单组作业
- 屏蔽：无（打开标签）
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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实验性的：Single Group
10 subjects with Parkinson's Disease receiving tPCS during the first session, treadmill walk, 7-10 days later (second session, and combined tPCS and treadmill 7-10 days week later (third session)
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We will follow the procedure described by several investigators as safe and effective.
The participant will sit on a standard chair.
Two commercially available surface electrodes will be embedded in an elastic head cup.
Each electrode will be covered with a water soaked absorbent fabric.
One positive (+) electrode will be placed over the primary motor cortex (M1) and pre-motor areas.
One negative (-) electrode will be placed over the skin overlying the contra lateral supra-orbital region.
The electrodes will be connected via 2 leads to a battery powered direct current stimulator.
The stimulator will be programmed to deliver 0.975mA (peak 4mA) over 20 minutes.
The participant will walk on a treadmill for 20 minutes at the individually self-selected velocity determined at baseline.
Participants will have a combined session with CES while walking on the treadmill for 20 minutes at the individually self-selected velocity determined at baseline.
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Stride Length
大体时间：Data collection occurred before and immediately after each training session
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Stride Length was measured in centimeters
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Data collection occurred before and immediately after each training session
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Gait Velocity
大体时间：Data collection occurred before and immediately after each training session
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Gait Velocity was measured in meters per second
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Data collection occurred before and immediately after each training session
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Cadence
大体时间：Data collection occurred before and immediately after each training session
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Cadence was measured in steps per minute
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Data collection occurred before and immediately after each training session
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Number of Steps to Regain Balance
大体时间：Data collection occurred before and immediately after each training session
|
Steps to regain balance were measured by the number of steps needed to recover standing balance.
The steps were counted using a custom software of the motion capture system.
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Data collection occurred before and immediately after each training session
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First Step Length
大体时间：Data collection occurred before and immediately after each training session
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First step length was measured in meters from the starting position of the foot to the maximum displacement of the foot after the first step.
Measurements were taken separately for forward and backward first step.
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Data collection occurred before and immediately after each training session
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First Step Velocity
大体时间：Data collection occurred before and immediately after each training session
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First step velocity was measured in meters per second
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Data collection occurred before and immediately after each training session
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合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Gad Alon, PhD, PT、University of Maryland, Baltimore
- 首席研究员：Mark W Rogers, PhD, PT、University of Maryland, Baltimore
- 首席研究员：Lisa Shulman, MD、Univeristy of Maryland, Baltimore
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始
2010年1月1日
初级完成 (实际的)
2011年6月1日
研究完成 (实际的)
2011年6月1日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2010年3月19日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2010年4月8日
首次发布 (估计)
2010年4月9日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2019年10月30日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2019年10月28日
最后验证
2019年10月1日
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.