German Adaptation of REACH II (GE-REACH)
German Adaptation of Resources to Enhance Alzheimer's Caregiver Health
研究概览
详细说明
Caring for elderly people with dementia imposes a heavy strain on care providers like family caregivers and puts them at risk of psychological and physical morbidity. A variety of psychosocial interventions have been developed which aim at improving caregiver emotional and physical health. These interventions differ in terms of treatment delivery (individual or group format) and content (education, symptom appraisal, problem solving, skill building, stress management or behavior modification). Systematic reviews and meta analyses have concluded that individualized programs have a greater impact than group interventions, and problem solving or behavior modification strategies are superior to education alone. Structured multi-component interventions may also reduce the risk of patients home admissions.
The intervention program "Resources to Enhance Alzheimer's Caregivers Health -second step" (REACH II) is a multimodal, individualized and structured multi-component intervention program for family caregivers and was successfully evaluated in a multisite, randomized and controlled trial in the USA. The overall objectives of REACH II are to identify and reduce modificable risk factors to enhance the well-being of the caregivers and to enhance the quality of care. It takes place at caregivers home and focuses on 5 domains that are important to caregivers: reducing depression, decreasing burden, improving self care, enhancing social support, and managing problem behaviours.
Since there is a lack of effective treatment programs for family caregivers of demented persons in the German Health system respectively care system the purpose of the present study is to adapt and to implement REACH II to the care system conditions of a medium-sized East German town (Leipzig). To test the effects of this adapted intervention program the present study is design as unisite, randomized and controlled trail. Primary outcome is reducing family caregiver burden.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Saxonia
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Leipzig、Saxonia、德国、04103
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 孩子
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion criteria
- age 21 years or older
- living with or sharing cooking facilities with the care recipient
- providing care for a relative with a medical diagnosed Alzheimer disease or related disorder, vascular dementia or behavior variant frontotemporal dementia for at least 4 hours per day for at least the past 6 months
Exclusion criteria
- Involvment in another caregiver intervention
- actual psychiatric diagnosis of mental illness
- illness that would prevent 6 months of study participation
- forthcoming institutionalization of the person being cared.
Other requirements were logistic, including having a telephone, planning to remain in the geographic area for at least 6 months, and competency in German.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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实验性的:GE-REACH-program
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The intervention program "Resources to Enhance Alzheimer's Caregivers Health -second step" (REACH II) is a multimodal, individualized and structured multi-component intervention program for family caregivers
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无干预:控制组
日常护理
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Change From Baseline in Burden on the German Version of Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview (ZBI) (5-point Scale) at Month 6
大体时间:baseline and month 6
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The ZBI is a validated , self-reported instrument assessing burden of caregivers of people with dementia over a undefined period of time.
Possible scores range from 0 (no burden) to 88 (highest possible burden).
Change = (month 6 - baseline score).
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baseline and month 6
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Change From Baseline in Burden on the German Version of Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview (ZBI) (5-point Scale) at Month 9
大体时间:baseline and month 9
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The ZBI is a validated , self-reported instrument assessing burden of caregivers of people with dementia over a undefined period of time.
Possible scores range from 0 (no burden) to 88 (highest possible burden).
Change = (month 9 - baseline score).
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baseline and month 9
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Change From Baseline in Somatization on the Patient Health Questionaire - 15 Items (PHQ-15) - Module Somatization at Month 6
大体时间:baseline and 6 month
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PHQ-15 is a validated, self-reported instrument assessing somatization over the last 4-weeks time period.
Possible scores range from 0 (no somatization) to 30 (most possible somatization).
Change = (Month 6 Score - Baseline score)
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baseline and 6 month
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Change From Baseline in Somatization on the Patient Health Questionaire - 15 Items (PHQ-15) - Module Somatization at Month 9
大体时间:baseline and month 9
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PHQ-15 is a validated, self-reported instrument assessing somatization over the last 4-weeks time period.
Possible scores range from 0 (no somatization) to 30 (most possible somatization).
Change = (Month 9 Score - Baseline score)
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baseline and month 9
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Change From Baseline in Mental Health on the Patient Health Questionnaire - 4 Items (PHQ-4) (4-point Scale) at Month 6
大体时间:baseline and month 6
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PHQ-4 is a validated, self-reported Instrument assessing mental health over a 2 - week period.
Possible scores range from 0 (not ill) to 18 (worst possible mental illness).
Change = (Month 6 Score - Baseline score)
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baseline and month 6
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Change From Baseline in Mental Health on the Patient Health Questionnaire - 4 Items (PHQ-4) (4-point Scale) at Month 9
大体时间:baseline and month 9
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PHQ-4 is a validated, self-reported Instrument assessing mental health over a 2 - week period.
Possible scores range from 0 (not mental ill) to 18 (worst possible mental illness).
Change = (Month 9 Score - Baseline score)
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baseline and month 9
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Change From Baseline in Social Support on the ENRICHED-Social-Support-Instrument (ESSI) (5-point Scale) at Month 6
大体时间:baseline and month 6
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ESSI is a validated, self-reported instrument assessing perceived social support of the caregivers over a undefined period of time.
Possible scores range from 1 (no social support) to 25 (most possible social support).
Change = (month 6 score - Baseline score)
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baseline and month 6
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Change From Baseline in Social Support on the ENRICHED-Social-Support-Instrument (ESSI) (5-point Scale) at Month 9
大体时间:baseline and month 9
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ESSI is a validated, self-reported instrument assessing perceived social support of the caregivers over a undefined period of time.
Possible scores range from 1 (no social support) to 25 (most possible social support).
Change = (month 9 score - Baseline score)
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baseline and month 9
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Change From Baseline in Psychological Quality of Life on the German Version of the Mental Component Summary of the General Health Questionaire Short Form 12 (SF-12) at Month 6
大体时间:baseline and month 6
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SF-12 - mental component is a validated, self-reported instrument assessing psychological quality of live of the caregivers over the last four weeks time period.
Possible scores range from 0 (lowest level of health) and 100 (highest level of health).
Change = (Month 6 Score - Baseline score)
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baseline and month 6
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Change From Baseline in Psychological Quality of Life on the German Version of the Mental Component Summary of the General Health Questionaire Short Form 12 (SF-12) at Month 9
大体时间:baseline and month 9
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SF-12 is a validated, self-reported instrument assessing psychological and physical quality of live of the caregivers over the last four weeks time period.
Possible scores range from 0 (lowest level of health) and 100 (highest level of health).
Change = (Month 9 Score - Baseline score)
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baseline and month 9
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Change From Baseline in Physical Quality of Life on the German Version of the Physical Component Summary of the General Health Questionaire Short Form 12 (SF-12) at Month 6
大体时间:baseline and month 6
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SF-12 is a validated, self-reported instrument assessing psychological and physical quality of live of the caregivers over the last four weeks time period.
Possible scores range from 0 (lowest level of health) and 100 (highest level of health).
Change = (Month 6 Score - Baseline score)
|
baseline and month 6
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Change From Baseline in Physical Quality of Life on the German Version of the Physical Component Summary of the General Health Questionaire Short Form 12 (SF-12) at Month 9
大体时间:baseline and month 9
|
SF-12 is a validated, self-reported instrument assessing psychological and physical quality of live of the caregivers over the last four weeks time period.
Possible scores range from 0 (lowest level of health) and 100 (highest level of health).
Change = (Month 9 Score - Baseline score)
|
baseline and month 9
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Change From Baseline in Frequency of Problem Behavior on a German Version of the Frequency Subscale of the Revised Memory and Behavior Problem Checklist (RMBPC) - (5-point Scale) at Month 6
大体时间:baseline and month 6
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RMBPC frequency subscale is a validated, proxy-reported instrument assessing the frequency of problem behavior of cognitively impaired persons over the last week time period.
Possible scores range from 0 (never occured) and 96 (extremely often).
Change = (Month 6 Score - Baseline score)
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baseline and month 6
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Change From Baseline in Frequency of Problem Behavior on a German Version of the Frequency Subscale of the Revised Memory and Behavior Problem Checklist (RMBPC) - (5-point Scale) at Month 9
大体时间:baseline and month 9
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The frequency subscale of the RMBPC is a validated proxy-reported instrument assessing the frequency of problem behavior of cognitively impaired persons over the last week time period.
Possible scores range from 0 (never occured) and 96 (extremely often).
Change = (Month 9 Score - Baseline score)
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baseline and month 9
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Change From Baseline in Strength of Reaction of Caregivers to Problem Behavior on a German Version of the Reaction Subscale of the Revised Memory and Behavior Problem Checklist (RMBPC) - (5-point Scale) at Month 6
大体时间:baseline and month 6
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RMBPC reaction subscale is a validated self-reported instrument assessing the strength of reaction of caregivers to problem behavior of cognitively impaired persons over the last week time period.
Possible scores range from 0 (no reaction) and 96 (extremely strong reaction).
Change = (Month 6 Score - Baseline score)
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baseline and month 6
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Change From Baseline in Strength of Reaction of Caregivers to Problem Behavior on a German Version of the Reaction Subscale of the Revised Memory and Behavior Problem Checklist (RMBPC) - (5-point Scale) at Month 9
大体时间:baseline and month 9
|
RMBPC reaction subscale is a validated self-reported instrument assessing the strength of reaction of caregivers to problem behavior of cognitively impaired persons over the last week time period.
Possible scores range from 0 (no reaction) and 96 (extremely strong reaction).
Change = (Month 9 Score - Baseline score)
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baseline and month 9
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Hermann-Josef Gertz, Prof. Dr.、Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie der Universität Leipzig
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Belle SH, Burgio L, Burns R, Coon D, Czaja SJ, Gallagher-Thompson D, Gitlin LN, Klinger J, Koepke KM, Lee CC, Martindale-Adams J, Nichols L, Schulz R, Stahl S, Stevens A, Winter L, Zhang S; Resources for Enhancing Alzheimer's Caregiver Health (REACH) II Investigators. Enhancing the quality of life of dementia caregivers from different ethnic or racial groups: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2006 Nov 21;145(10):727-38. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-145-10-200611210-00005.
- Berwig M, Heinrich S, Spahlholz J, Hallensleben N, Brahler E, Gertz HJ. Individualized support for informal caregivers of people with dementia - effectiveness of the German adaptation of REACH II. BMC Geriatr. 2017 Dec 12;17(1):286. doi: 10.1186/s12877-017-0678-y.
- Heinrich S, Berwig M, Simon A, Janichen J, Hallensleben N, Nickel W, Hinz A, Brahler E, Gertz HJ. German adaptation of the Resources for Enhancing Alzheimer's Caregiver Health II: study protocol of a single-centred, randomised controlled trial. BMC Geriatr. 2014 Feb 12;14:21. doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-14-21.
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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