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Effects of Pilates on Respiratory Mechanics

2013年4月26日 更新者：Eli Maria Pazzianotto Forti、Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba

Influence of Application of the Pilates Method on Pulmonary Function, Thoracic Mobility and Respiratory Muscle Strength

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of a fitness program from the application of Pilates on lung function, thoracoabdominal mobility and respiratory muscle strength in women.

研究概览

地位

完全的

条件

干预/治疗

详细说明

Study in the Cardiorespiratory Physiotherapy laboratory and clinics of Pilates in the region, in which the voluntary of the Pilates group would start the Pilates method.

The study included women with body mass index (BMI) ≤ 29 kg/m2 were not engaged in regular physical activity, or sedentary lifestyle with scores up to eight, according to Baecke et al., non-smoker, non-alcoholic, without any abnormalities of the cardiovascular, respiratory and neuromuscular.

The study excluded women with disabling diseases, pregnancy, postpartum less than a year, inability to understand the tests and exercises proposed or refuse to participate in the study.

The volunteers, aged between 25 and 55 years, were allocated in to two groups:

  1. Pilates Group (n = 16): sedentary volunteers, but that would begin activities with the Pilates method and evaluated three months.
  2. Control group (n = 13): sedentary volunteers and remain sedentary and evaluated in three months.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (实际的)

21

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

  • 巴西
    • São Paulo
      • Piracicaba、São Paulo、巴西
        • Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba (UNIMEP)

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

25年 至 55年 (成人)

接受健康志愿者

是的

有资格学习的性别

女性

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • body mass index (BMI) ≤ 29 kg/m2
  • not physically active on a regular basis, ie, sedentary lifestyle with scores up to eight, according to Baecke et al.
  • nonsmokers
  • non-alcoholic
  • without any abnormalities in the cardiovascular, respiratory or neuromuscular

Exclusion Criteria:

  • disabling diseases
  • gestation
  • puerperium there is less than a year
  • inability to understand the tests and exercises proposed

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

  • 主要用途：治疗
  • 分配：非随机化
  • 介入模型：并行分配
  • 屏蔽：无（打开标签）

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的：Pilates Group

Sedentary volunteers, but that would begin activities with the Pilates method and evaluated in three months.

Therapeutic intervention in the Pilates method has two regular weekly sessions for 12 weeks, totaling 24 sessions.

For the protocol of Pilates exercises, exercises on soil and equipment, with gradual progression of the load.
其他：Pilates method
Therapeutic intervention in the Pilates method has two regular weekly sessions for 12 weeks, totaling 24 sessions. For the protocol of Pilates exercises, exercises on soil and equipment, with gradual progression of the load.
无干预：Control Group
Sedentary volunteers and remain sedentary and evaluated in three months. The volunteers comprised the control group did not perform any physical activity during the study period.

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Pulmonary function
大体时间：Three months
Spirometry was carried out according to the guidelines of the American Thoracic Society (ATS) and European Respiratory Society (ERS) (2005). Three types of maneuver were used in order to evaluate the lung volumes and flows: Slow Vital Capacity (SVC), Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and Maximum Voluntary Ventilation (MVV). The maneuvers were carried out until three acceptable and reproducible curves were obtained, not exceeding more than eight attempts. The values extracted from each maneuver were selected according to Pereira (2002), and the predicted values calculated using the equation proposed by Pereira et al. (1992) for Brazilians.
Three months
Thoracoabdominal mobility
大体时间：Three months
The measurement of thoracoabdominal mobility was performed by using a tape scaled in centimeters. In the standing position, the measurements were made at levels axillary, xiphoid and abdominal, during rest, and at maximal inspiration and maximal expiration. At each level, the measurements were performed three times. It computed the highest value of inspiration and the lowest of expiration. The absolute difference between these values was considered the thoracoabdominal mobility.
Three months
Respiratory muscle strength
大体时间：Three months

Respiratory muscle strength was assessed by measuring maximal respiratory pressures (MRP) with the use of an analog manometer, with operating range of ± 300 cmH2O.

The maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) was measured from a maximal expiration, near the residual volume. The maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) was measured from a maximal inspiration, near total lung capacity. Each inspiratory or expiratory effort was sustained for at least two seconds and was respected the 45 seconds between each maneuver.

To minimize the learning effect five measurements were performed and the difference between them should be as high as 10%. Was considered for analysis the highest value obtained.
Three months

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始

2011年10月1日

初级完成 (实际的)

2012年8月1日

研究完成 (实际的)

2012年8月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2013年4月23日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2013年4月23日

首次发布 (估计)

2013年4月26日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (估计)

2013年4月29日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2013年4月26日

最后验证

2013年4月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

关键字

其他研究编号

  • Pilates2012

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