Investigating Therapies for Freezing of Gait
2017年4月24日 更新者：Rebecca Chow、Sun Life Financial Movement Disorders Research and Rehabilitation Centre
Investigating Therapies for Freezing of Gait Targeting the Cognitive, Limbic, and Sensorimotor Domains
Freezing of gait (FOG) is arguably one of the most debilitating motor symptoms experienced by individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD).
FOG may be caused by an overload of cognitive, limbic, and sensorimotor system activity in the basal ganglia.
Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate cognitive, limbic, and sensorimotor therapies in individuals with FOG.
Participants in this study will undergo all three types of treatments in a randomized counterbalanced order.
Each treatment will occur in 1 hour sessions, twice weekly for a period of 4 weeks.
研究概览
地位
未知
详细说明
Freezing of gait (FOG) is arguably one of the most debilitating motor symptoms experienced by individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD), and negatively impacts quality of life (Walton et al., 2015). Furthermore, advanced FOG does not respond well to treatments commonly used in Parkinson's disease (Nutt et al., 2011), therefore warranting the use of adjunct treatment options. The development of potential treatment strategies for FOG should focus on the underlying mechanism. The cross-talk model of FOG proposes that FOG may be caused by an overload of cognitive, limbic, and sensorimotor system activity in the basal ganglia, resulting in a depletion of dopaminergic resources, leading to FOG (Lewis & Barker, 2009). Hence, based on the cross-talk model, treatments targeting the cognitive, sensorimotor and limbic systems independently may lead to a reduction in FOG episodes. Previous studies have demonstrated the efficacy of therapies targeting these domains in PD and healthy individuals, however, these have yet to be explored in FOG. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate cognitive, sensorimotor, and limbic therapies in individuals with FOG.
This study will employ a within-subjects design, in which participants will undergo all three treatments in a randomized counterbalanced order. Sessions for each type of treatment will occur for 1 hour, twice weekly for a period of 4 weeks. Participants will also undergo pre- and post-test assessments prior to and following each 4-week treatment period. The cognitive training will utilize the "Smartbrain Pro" computer software, which has previously demonstrated efficacy in individuals with Parkinson's disease (Paris et al., 2011). The sensorimotor training group will participate in proprioceptive training of the upper and lower limbs. This training will entail a target matching task, in which participants will produce active and self-defined movements while blindfolded (i.e. without visual feedback). The limbic training group will undergo cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) focusing solely on anxiety symptoms.
研究类型
介入性
注册 (实际的)
17
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习地点
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Ontario
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Waterloo、Ontario、加拿大、N2L 3C5
- Sun Life Financial Movement Disorders Research and Rehabilitation Centre
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参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 孩子
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
不
有资格学习的性别
全部
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Either gender
- Diagnosed with idiopathic PD by a Neurologist
- Self-reported FOG with the use of UPDRS-II (Question 14)
- Confirmation of present FOG by a movement disorder specialist
- Able to walk 10 meters, unassisted
- Able to understand English instructions
Exclusion Criteria:
- A neurological disease other than PD
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Clinically diagnosed with dementia
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：治疗
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：交叉作业
- 屏蔽：单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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实验性的：Cognitive Training
Participants will independently complete cognitive exercises on the "Smartbrain Pro" computer software.
These exercises aim to train different aspects of executive function.
The difficulty level of each exercise will increase relative to each participant's progress.
Sessions will last for one hour, occurring twice weekly for a period of 4 weeks.
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Training the cognitive domain may be accomplished by training various cognitive and executive functions with guided practice focusing on specific skills (e.g.
visuospatial processing, executive function, memory, language, and attention).
Cognitive training has been demonstrated to be efficacious in several studies in individuals with PD.
Given the potential cognitive contribution to FOG episodes, this type of therapy may alleviate FOG by potentially improving upon planning, set-shifting, and/or response inhibition.
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实验性的：Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
Participants will undergo one-on-one sessions of cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) working with a therapist to establish an individualized CBT plan which will focus on symptoms of anxiety.
Participants will complete a total of eight one-hour sessions over 4 weeks.
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CBT has been demonstrated to be effective in the remediation of anxiety in individuals with PD.
This may be beneficial to individuals experiencing FOG, given the evidence that anxiety may provoke FOG.
During periods of elevated anxiety (e.g.
walking in a threatening environment), freezers will be able to more efficiently process this limbic load resulting in greater resources available for movement control.
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实验性的：Proprioceptive Training
Participants will complete one-on-one sessions a target matching proprioceptive training protocol using their upper and lower limbs.
For the upper limb target-reaching task, participants will be seated in front of a surface marked with ten targets.
They will first visualize a specified target, then blindfolded and asked to reach towards that target with the blindfold on.
The blindfold will then be removed allowing participants to view their performance relative to the target.
This task will be repeated for the remaining targets on both sides and for both upper and lower limbs.
Participants will complete a total of eight one-hour sessions over 4 weeks.
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Currently, studies investigating proprioceptive training as a treatment in PD are limited.
However, this type of training has potential by improving proprioceptive processing.
It would be expected that due to this training, when sensorimotor processing is challenged during locomotion (e.g. by removing visual feedback and preventing compensation of proprioception deficits), freezers would experience less decrements to gait due to an enhanced ability to process sensorimotor demands.
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Gait Assessment
大体时间：Change from Baseline at 4 weeks of first treatment phase
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Participants will walk approximately 9.75 metres for 12 trials.
Recording of kinematic data will be done with eight Optotrak® cameras (Northern Digital, NDI, Waterloo, Ontario).
Spatiotemporal gait parameters will be analyzed from this assessment.
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Change from Baseline at 4 weeks of first treatment phase
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Gait Assessment
大体时间：Change from Baseline at 4 weeks of second treatment phase
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Participants will walk approximately 9.75 metres for 12 trials.
Recording of kinematic data will be done with eight Optotrak® cameras (Northern Digital, NDI, Waterloo, Ontario).
Spatiotemporal gait parameters will be analyzed from this assessment.
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Change from Baseline at 4 weeks of second treatment phase
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Gait Assessment
大体时间：Change from Baseline at 4 weeks of third treatment phase
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Participants will walk approximately 9.75 metres for 12 trials.
Recording of kinematic data will be done with eight Optotrak® cameras (Northern Digital, NDI, Waterloo, Ontario).
Spatiotemporal gait parameters will be analyzed from this assessment.
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Change from Baseline at 4 weeks of third treatment phase
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Stroop Test
大体时间：Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of first treatment phase
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This test assesses inhibitory control and will be administered in a paper-based format.
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Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of first treatment phase
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Trail-making test
大体时间：Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of first treatment phase
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This will also be administered in a paper-based format.
This test will assess visuospatial function and set-shifting ability.
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Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of first treatment phase
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Stroop Test
大体时间：Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of second treatment phase
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This test assesses inhibitory control and will be administered in a paper-based format.
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Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of second treatment phase
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Trail-making test
大体时间：Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of second treatment phase
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This will also be administered in a paper-based format.
This test will assess visuospatial function and set-shifting ability.
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Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of second treatment phase
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Stroop Test
大体时间：Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of third treatment phase
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This test assesses inhibitory control and will be administered in a paper-based format.
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Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of third treatment phase
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Trail-making test
大体时间：Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of third treatment phase
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This will also be administered in a paper-based format.
This test will assess visuospatial function and set-shifting ability.
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Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of third treatment phase
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Passive Joint Angle Matching
大体时间：Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of first treatment phase
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This task will be assessed in order to evaluate proprioceptive functioning.
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Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of first treatment phase
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Passive Joint Angle Matching
大体时间：Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of second treatment phase
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This task will be assessed in order to evaluate proprioceptive functioning.
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Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of second treatment phase
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Passive Joint Angle Matching
大体时间：Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of third treatment phase
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This task will be assessed in order to evaluate proprioceptive functioning.
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Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of third treatment phase
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Parkinson Anxiety Scale
大体时间：Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of first treatment phase
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The Parkinson Anxiety Scale (PAS), which is a self-report questionnaire used to assess anxiety levels, will be administered to participants.
This tool has demonstrated good concurrent validity in individuals with PD against other existing anxiety scales (Leentjens et al., 2014).
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Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of first treatment phase
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Parkinson Anxiety Scale
大体时间：Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of second treatment phase
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The Parkinson Anxiety Scale (PAS), which is a self-report questionnaire used to assess anxiety levels, will be administered to participants.
This tool has demonstrated good concurrent validity in individuals with PD against other existing anxiety scales (Leentjens et al., 2014).
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Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of second treatment phase
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Parkinson Anxiety Scale
大体时间：Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of third treatment phase
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The Parkinson Anxiety Scale (PAS), which is a self-report questionnaire used to assess anxiety levels, will be administered to participants.
This tool has demonstrated good concurrent validity in individuals with PD against other existing anxiety scales (Leentjens et al., 2014).
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Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of third treatment phase
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Unified Parkinson's disease Rating Scale Motor Subsection (UPDRS-III)
大体时间：Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of first treatment phase
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A clinician administered assessment which evaluates individuals' motor symptom severity
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Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of first treatment phase
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Unified Parkinson's disease Rating Scale Motor Subsection (UPDRS-III)
大体时间：Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of second treatment phase
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A clinician administered assessment which evaluates individuals' motor symptom severity
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Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of second treatment phase
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Unified Parkinson's disease Rating Scale Motor Subsection (UPDRS-III)
大体时间：Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of third treatment phase
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A clinician administered assessment which evaluates individuals' motor symptom severity
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Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of third treatment phase
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New Freezing of Gait Questionnaire (NFOGQ)
大体时间：Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of first treatment phase
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Participants will be asked to complete the New Freezing of Gait Questionnaire (NFOGQ) questionnaire developed by Nieuwboer and colleagues (2009).
This provides a self-reported measure of frequency and duration of FOG episodes.
This tool has been validated and proven to be highly reliable in individuals with PD, as well as assessing treatment interventions for FOG.
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Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of first treatment phase
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New Freezing of Gait Questionnaire (NFOGQ)
大体时间：Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of second treatment phase
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Participants will be asked to complete the New Freezing of Gait Questionnaire (NFOGQ) questionnaire developed by Nieuwboer and colleagues (2009).
This provides a self-reported measure of frequency and duration of FOG episodes.
This tool has been validated and proven to be highly reliable in individuals with PD, as well as assessing treatment interventions for FOG.
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Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of second treatment phase
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New Freezing of Gait Questionnaire (NFOGQ)
大体时间：Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of third treatment phase
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Participants will be asked to complete the New Freezing of Gait Questionnaire (NFOGQ) questionnaire developed by Nieuwboer and colleagues (2009).
This provides a self-reported measure of frequency and duration of FOG episodes.
This tool has been validated and proven to be highly reliable in individuals with PD, as well as assessing treatment interventions for FOG.
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Pre-intervention and Post-intervention at week 4 of third treatment phase
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合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Rebecca Chow, BSc、Sun Life Financial Movement Disorders Research and Rehabilitation Centre
出版物和有用的链接
负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
2017年2月24日
初级完成 (预期的)
2017年8月1日
研究完成 (预期的)
2017年8月1日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2017年2月9日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2017年2月21日
首次发布 (实际的)
2017年2月27日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2017年4月25日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2017年4月24日
最后验证
2017年4月1日
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.