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Effects of a Multicomponent Exercise Program in Older Adults Undergoing Cancer Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial

2026年4月27日 更新者：Eduardo Lusa Cadore、Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul

Effects of a Multicomponent Exercise Program on Functional Capacity, Neuromuscular Parameters, Quality of Life, and Disease-Related Symptoms in Older Adults Undergoing Cancer Treatment: A Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial

This study aims to understand how a home-based exercise program can help improve strength, mobility, and quality of life in older adults receiving cancer treatment.

Participants will be randomly divided into two groups:

One group will follow a one-year multicomponent exercise program based on the ViviFrail model, done safely at home.

The other group will continue with usual care.

We will include men and women aged 60 or older treated at Hospital Conceição in Porto Alegre. Assessments will take place at the beginning and after 12, 24, and 48 weeks.

We will measure walking speed, balance, muscle strength, and ask about quality of life, symptoms, and daily activity.

The goal is to see whether home-based exercise can help older adults with cancer stay stronger, more independent, and feel better during treatment.

研究概览

地位

招聘中

条件

干预/治疗

详细说明

The main objective of this study is to identify and compare the effects of a one-year physical exercise program based on the ViviFrail model versus usual care on functional capacity, neuromuscular parameters, quality of life, and disease-related symptoms in older adults undergoing cancer treatment.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

180

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

学习地点

  • 巴西
      • Porto Alegre、巴西、91350-200
        • 招聘中
        • Hospital Conceição
        • 接触：
    • Rio Grande do Sul
      • Porto Alegre、Rio Grande do Sul、巴西、90690-200
        • 尚未招聘
        • Escola de Educação Física Fisioterapia e Dança - UFRGS
        • 接触：

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

不

描述

Inclusion Criteria: Men and women aged 60 years or older who are undergoing cancer treatment at Hospital Conceição in Porto Alegre, who have the cognitive ability to understand the exercises, are able to walk (even with assistance), and have medical clearance to participate in physical exercise will be included in the study.

-

Exclusion Criteria: Participants who miss more than two assessments will be excluded.

-

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

  • 主要用途：治疗
  • 分配：随机化
  • 介入模型：并行分配
  • 屏蔽：单身的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的：Multicomponent Training
Multicomponent exercise
行为的：Multicomponent exercise
Participants randomized to the intervention group will receive educational material about exercising during cancer treatment. In addition, they will receive a physical exercise passport based on the ViviFrail program (A, B, C, or D) according to their baseline assessment. The passport includes instructions and illustrations of each exercise, as well as details on the number of sets and repetitions, required equipment, and a training log. Furthermore, participants in the intervention group will have access to online materials, including videos demonstrating each exercise, and will attend a pre-scheduled in-person session at Hospital Conceição in Porto Alegre to address any questions.
无干预：Control
Patients randomized to the control group will receive general health guidance and instructions to continue with their usual care. To monitor participants in both groups over time, monthly contacts will be made via phone or messaging app.

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Gait ability
大体时间：From enrollment and at 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks
Timed Up and Go test and the 6-meter gait speed test, following the recommendations of Izquierdo (2019)
From enrollment and at 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks
Hand grip strength
大体时间：From enrollment and at 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks
Will be measured using a Jamar Hydraulic Hand Dynamometer, following the guidelines of the American Society of Hand Therapists (MacDermid et al., 2015).
From enrollment and at 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks
SPPB Battery
大体时间：From enrollment and at 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks
SPPB tests: the five-times sit-to-stand test from a standard chair, 4-meter gait speed test, and balance tests in bipodal, semi-tandem, and tandem positions. (Izquierdo, 2019)
From enrollment and at 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks
Peak power on seat to standing movement
大体时间：From enrollment and at 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks
using a linear displacement transducer (encoder) during the three-times sit-to-stand test from a standard chair. The participant will start seated, with their hands resting on their knees, and the encoder will be attached to the right wrist using a Velcro strap. At the command "go," the participant will be instructed to stand up from the chair as quickly as possible and sit back down, repeating the movement three times.
From enrollment and at 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks
number of hospitalizations
大体时间：From enrollment and at the end of the study, in 48 weeks
Standardized questionnaire
From enrollment and at the end of the study, in 48 weeks
Treatment toxicity
大体时间：From enrollment and at the end of the study, in 48 weeks
NCI-PRO-CTCAE ITEMS - Portuguese for Brazil, following the recommendations of Pires et al. (2022).
From enrollment and at the end of the study, in 48 weeks
Mortality rate
大体时间：From enrollment and at the end of the study, in 48 weeks
Standardized questionnaire
From enrollment and at the end of the study, in 48 weeks
Number of falls
大体时间：From enrollment and at 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks
Standardized questionnaire
From enrollment and at 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Physical activity level
大体时间：From enrollment and at the end of the study, in 48 weeks
Physical activity level will be assessed using the Baecke Physical Activity Questionnaire (Simões, 2009), which refers to the 12 months prior to the study and is divided into questions related to daily living activities, sports activities, and leisure activities. Participants will be classified as low physical activity (≤ 9.11 points), moderately active (9.12 to 16.17 points), or highly active (≥ 16.18 points).
From enrollment and at the end of the study, in 48 weeks
Vastus lateralis muscle thickness
大体时间：From enrollment and at 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks
Muscle thickness will be assessed using ultrasonography (Nemio XG, Toshiba, Japan) of the vastus lateralis of the participants' right leg, following the recommendations of Pinto et al. (2015). Three images of the vastus lateralis will be collected at 30% of the distance from the lateral femoral epicondyle to the greater trochanter, along the patella. A tracing map on acetate will be produced to ensure greater precision in repeated measurements.
From enrollment and at 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks
Vastus intermedius muscle thickness
大体时间：From enrollment and at 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks
Muscle thickness will be assessed using ultrasonography (Nemio XG, Toshiba, Japan) of the vastus intermedius of the participants' right leg, following the recommendations of Pinto et al. (2015). Three images of the vastus intermedius will be collected at 50% of the distance from the lateral femoral epicondyle to the greater trochanter, along the midline of the patella. A tracing map on acetate will be produced to ensure greater precision in repeated measurements.
From enrollment and at 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks
Rectus femoralis muscle thickness
大体时间：From enrollment and at 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks
Muscle thickness will be assessed using ultrasonography (Nemio XG, Toshiba, Japan) of the rectus femoralis of the participants' right leg, following the recommendations of Pinto et al. (2015). Three images of the vastus intermedius will be collected at 50% of the distance from the lateral femoral epicondyle to the greater trochanter, along the midline of the patella. A tracing map on acetate will be produced to ensure greater precision in repeated measurements.
From enrollment and at 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks
Quality of Life Questionnarie
大体时间：From enrollment and at 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks
Will be assessed using the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP), which contains 38 items related to overall quality of life and produces a score ranging from 0 (best quality of life) to 38 (worst quality of life) (Teixeira-Salmela et al., 2004).
From enrollment and at 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks
Fatigue related symptons
大体时间：From enrollment and at 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks
Brief Fatigue Inventory for fatigue assessment (Mendoza et al., 1999)
From enrollment and at 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks
Sleep quality
大体时间：From enrollment and at 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index - BR for sleep quality assessment (Buysse et al., 1989)
From enrollment and at 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks
Disease prognosis
大体时间：From enrollment and at 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks
Karnofsky Performance Scale Index for disease prognosis (Schag et al., 1984)
From enrollment and at 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks

其他结果措施

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Sociodemographic characteristics
大体时间：At the enrollment
Standardized questionnaire
At the enrollment
Comorbidities
大体时间：At the enrollment
Standardized questionnaire
At the enrollment
Stage of the tumor
大体时间：At the enrollment
Standardized questionnaire
At the enrollment
Type of tumor
大体时间：At the enrollment
Standardized questionnaire
At the enrollment
Adherence to the exercise program
大体时间：After 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks of intervention
Exercise adherence will be assessed through monitoring of training logs.
After 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks of intervention
Total body mass
大体时间：From enrollment and at the end of the study, in 48 weeks
Will be measured using a digital scale
From enrollment and at the end of the study, in 48 weeks
Body height
大体时间：From enrollment and at the end of the study, at 48 weeks
Will be measured using a measuring tape with 1 mm resolution.
From enrollment and at the end of the study, at 48 weeks
Waist circunference
大体时间：From enrollment and at the end of the study, at 48 weeks
Will be measured using a measuring tape with 1 mm resolution.
From enrollment and at the end of the study, at 48 weeks
Nutritional assessment
大体时间：From enrollment and at the end of the study, at 48 weeks
Nutritional status will be evaluated using a three-day dietary recall.
From enrollment and at the end of the study, at 48 weeks

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul

调查人员

  • 首席研究员：Eduardo L Cadore, PhD、Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2026年3月2日

初级完成 (估计的)

2027年3月1日

研究完成 (估计的)

2027年6月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年4月27日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年4月27日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年5月4日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年5月4日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年4月27日

最后验证

2025年10月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

关键字

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • URioGrandeCancer

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？

不

IPD 计划说明

Data will be provided only upon request, after the study is completed and published in a scientific journal.

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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