Effect of Pulmonary Rehabilitation on Respiratory Parameters in Upper Extremity Burns
The Effect of Pulmonary Rehabilitation on Respiratory Parameters in Individuals With Upper Extremity Burns
研究概览
详细说明
Burn injuries may lead to physical limitations, functional loss, and respiratory problems. In individuals with upper extremity burns, pain, scar tissue, and reduced mobility of the shoulder girdle and chest wall may affect breathing mechanics and respiratory muscle performance. These changes may reduce ventilatory capacity and functional capacity during daily activities.
This randomized controlled clinical study will investigate the effects of a pulmonary rehabilitation program in adults with upper extremity burns. The study will be conducted at the Burn Center of Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital. Adults aged 18 to 65 years who had an upper extremity burn injury 3 to 12 months before enrollment and who meet the eligibility criteria will be included.
A total of 64 participants will be randomly assigned to two groups: a pulmonary rehabilitation group and a control group. The pulmonary rehabilitation group will receive respiratory muscle training combined with upper extremity aerobic exercises. The control group will receive a conventional exercise program. The intervention period will last 6 weeks.
Participants will be assessed at three time points: before the intervention, at week 3, and after the 6-week intervention. Respiratory function will be assessed using spirometry, including forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in one second, and maximum voluntary ventilation. Respiratory muscle activity will be evaluated using surface electromyography. Respiratory muscle thickness and diaphragm excursion will be assessed using ultrasonography. Functional capacity will be measured with the 6-minute walk test.
The study aims to determine whether pulmonary rehabilitation can improve respiratory function, respiratory muscle activity, respiratory muscle morphology, and functional capacity in individuals with upper extremity burns.
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Kartal
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Istanbul、Kartal、土耳其（türkiye）、34865
- Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital Burn Unit
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged 18 to 65 years
- History of upper extremity burn injury 3 to 12 months before enrollment
- Clinically stable condition, including oxygen saturation greater than 92% and cardiac stability
- Ability to communicate and follow instructions, with no hearing, cognitive, or motor communication impairment
- Voluntary agreement to participate in the study and signing the informed consent form
Exclusion Criteria:
- Burns involving the lower extremity, trunk, or head and neck regions
- History of chronic pulmonary, cardiac, neurological, or musculoskeletal disease
- Dependence on mechanical ventilation or respiratory support
- Severe psychiatric disorder or cognitive impairment
- Pregnancy
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：治疗
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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实验性的：Pulmonary Rehabilitation Group
Participants in this group will receive a 6-week pulmonary rehabilitation program including respiratory muscle training and upper extremity aerobic exercises.
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Participants in the experimental group will receive a 6-week pulmonary rehabilitation program in addition to the conventional exercise program.
The pulmonary rehabilitation program will include respiratory muscle training and upper extremity aerobic exercises.
Respiratory muscle training will be performed to improve inspiratory and expiratory muscle performance.
Upper extremity aerobic exercises will be planned according to the participant's clinical status and tolerance, with the aim of improving respiratory function, chest wall mobility, exercise tolerance, and functional capacity.
Exercises will be progressed gradually during the intervention period, and participants will be monitored for dyspnea, fatigue, oxygen desaturation, and pain during the sessions.
Participants in both groups will receive a 6-week conventional exercise program as standard rehabilitation.
The program will include routine rehabilitation exercises commonly used for individuals with upper extremity burns.
Exercises will focus on maintaining and improving upper extremity range of motion, flexibility, scar-related mobility, posture, and functional use of the affected limb.
The program may include active and active-assisted range of motion exercises, stretching exercises, mobility exercises for the shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand, and functional upper extremity activities according to the participant's clinical condition and tolerance.
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有源比较器：Conventional Exercise Group
Participants in this group will receive a 6-week conventional exercise program.
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Participants in both groups will receive a 6-week conventional exercise program as standard rehabilitation.
The program will include routine rehabilitation exercises commonly used for individuals with upper extremity burns.
Exercises will focus on maintaining and improving upper extremity range of motion, flexibility, scar-related mobility, posture, and functional use of the affected limb.
The program may include active and active-assisted range of motion exercises, stretching exercises, mobility exercises for the shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand, and functional upper extremity activities according to the participant's clinical condition and tolerance.
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Forced Vital Capacity
大体时间：Baseline, week 3, and week 6
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Pulmonary function will be assessed using forced vital capacity measured with a portable spirometry device according to American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society standards.
Forced vital capacity will be reported in liters.
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Baseline, week 3, and week 6
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Change in Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second
大体时间：Baseline, week 3, and week 6
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Pulmonary function will be assessed using forced expiratory volume in one second measured with a portable spirometry device according to American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society standards.
Forced expiratory volume in one second will be reported in liters.
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Baseline, week 3, and week 6
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Change in Maximum Voluntary Ventilation
大体时间：Baseline, week 3, and week 6
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Pulmonary function will be assessed using maximum voluntary ventilation measured with a portable spirometry device according to American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society standards.
Maximum voluntary ventilation will be reported in liters per minute.
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Baseline, week 3, and week 6
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Change in Diaphragm Thickness During Inspiration
大体时间：Baseline, week 3, and week 6
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Diaphragm thickness during inspiration will be assessed using ultrasonography to evaluate changes in diaphragm morphology over time.
Diaphragm thickness during inspiration will be reported in millimeters.
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Baseline, week 3, and week 6
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Change in Diaphragm Thickness During Expiration
大体时间：Baseline, week 3, and week 6
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Diaphragm thickness during expiration will be assessed using ultrasonography to evaluate changes in diaphragm morphology over time.
Diaphragm thickness during expiration will be reported in millimeters.
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Baseline, week 3, and week 6
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Change in Diaphragm Excursion
大体时间：Baseline, week 3, and week 6
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Diaphragm excursion will be assessed using ultrasonography to evaluate changes in diaphragm mobility over time.
Diaphragm excursion will be reported in millimeters.
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Baseline, week 3, and week 6
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Change in 6-Minute Walk Distance
大体时间：Baseline, week 3, and week 6
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Functional capacity will be assessed using the 6-minute walk test.
The distance walked during the test will be recorded in meters.
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Baseline, week 3, and week 6
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Sümeyye Akçay、Fenerbahce University
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他研究编号
- KartalH
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？
IPD 计划说明
药物和器械信息、研究文件
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研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
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