Real-Time and Retrospective Emotion Awareness With Cognitive Reappraisal Training
Real-Time and Retrospective Emotion Awareness With Cognitive Reappraisal: Effects on Anxious-Depressive Symptoms and Well-Being
研究概览
地位
详细说明
The study used a pilot randomized active-comparison design. Participants were adults aged 18 to 45 years with co-occurring anxiety and depressive symptoms. Eligible participants were randomly assigned to one of two intervention conditions: a real-time awareness condition or a retrospective awareness condition. The intervention lasted six weeks and included three assessment points: baseline/pretest, mid-intervention assessment, and post-intervention assessment.
The intervention consisted of two sequential phases. The first phase lasted approximately two weeks and focused on heart-rate baseline collection and emotional awareness training. Participants in the real-time awareness condition wore a smartwatch for three consecutive days to establish an individualized heart-rate baseline, followed by eleven days of real-time emotion identification training triggered by physiological prompts. When heart rate exceeded the individualized threshold, participants received a vibration prompt and selected the emotion category that best represented their current state. Participants in the retrospective awareness condition received no active intervention during this initial phase.
The second phase consisted of four weeks of cognitive reappraisal training for both groups. The reappraisal training was based on psychological distancing, particularly self-distancing and third-person perspective taking. During this phase, participants in the real-time awareness condition continued to receive physiological prompts and completed cognitive reappraisal exercises immediately after these prompts. Participants in the retrospective awareness condition completed daily evening reappraisal exercises based on emotionally salient events recalled from that day. Both groups attended weekly meetings with the researcher to review strategy use and discuss difficulties encountered during implementation.
Self-report outcomes were assessed at baseline, mid-intervention, and post-intervention. The study examined changes in anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, emotional clarity, mood repair, cognitive reappraisal, expressive suppression, and psychological well-being. The primary purpose was to characterize feasibility, preliminary effects, and temporal patterns of change associated with the two intervention formats rather than to establish definitive treatment efficacy.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
-
-
-
Taichung、台湾、41354
- 亞洲大學
-
-
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
接受健康志愿者
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged 18 to 45 years.
- Self-reported co-occurring anxiety and depressive symptoms.
- Score of 8 or above on the Chinese version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory.
- Score between 14 and 28 on the Chinese version of the Beck Depression Inventory-II.
- Ability to provide written informed consent and complete the study procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Illegal substance use.
- Excessive alcohol or caffeine consumption, defined as more than four caffeinated beverages or four cans of beer per day.
- Major psychiatric disorders or cognitive impairment, such as schizophrenia or neurocognitive disorders.
- Current psychiatric medication use.
- Ongoing psychological or psychiatric treatment.
- Pregnancy or current responsibility for caring for an infant.
- Severe depressive symptoms, defined as a Beck Depression Inventory-II score of 29 or above.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：支持治疗
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：无（打开标签）
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
实验性的：Real-Time Awareness With Cognitive Reappraisal
Participants in this arm wore a smartwatch to establish an individualized heart-rate baseline and subsequently received vibration prompts when heart rate exceeded the individualized threshold.
During the emotional awareness phase, participants identified their current emotional state following physiological prompts.
During the cognitive reappraisal phase, participants completed a third-person perspective-taking reappraisal exercise immediately after physiological prompts.
|
This behavioral intervention combined wearable-based physiological prompting, real-time emotion identification, and third-person cognitive reappraisal.
Participants wore a smartwatch that monitored heart rate continuously.
When heart rate exceeded 20% above the individualized baseline, the device delivered a vibration prompt.
Participants identified their current emotion from six basic emotion categories.
During the reappraisal phase, they recorded the triggering event, emotion category, emotional intensity, and thoughts, and then completed a third-person perspective-taking reappraisal exercise.
|
|
有源比较器：Retrospective Awareness With Cognitive Reappraisal
Participants in this arm received no active intervention during the initial awareness phase.
During the cognitive reappraisal phase, participants completed a daily evening reappraisal exercise based on an emotionally salient event from that day.
They recorded the emotion category, emotional intensity, and thoughts experienced at the time of the event, then completed the same third-person perspective-taking reappraisal exercise as the real-time awareness group.
|
This behavioral intervention combined daily end-of-day emotional reflection with third-person cognitive reappraisal.
Participants recalled an emotionally salient event from that day, recorded the emotion category, emotional intensity, and thoughts experienced at the time of the event, and then reinterpreted the event from the perspective of a personally significant or neutral third-person figure.
They subsequently reported their post-reappraisal emotion category, emotional intensity, and new thoughts.
|
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Anxiety Symptoms
大体时间：Baseline, mid-intervention approximately 2 weeks after baseline, and post-intervention approximately 6 weeks after baseline.
|
Anxiety symptoms were assessed using the Chinese version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI).
The BAI consists of 21 items rated on a 4-point scale from 0 to 3, with total scores ranging from 0 to 63.
Higher scores indicate greater anxiety symptom severity.
|
Baseline, mid-intervention approximately 2 weeks after baseline, and post-intervention approximately 6 weeks after baseline.
|
|
Change in Depressive Symptoms
大体时间：Baseline, mid-intervention approximately 2 weeks after baseline, and post-intervention approximately 6 weeks after baseline.
|
Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Chinese version of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II).
The BDI-II consists of 21 items rated on a 4-point scale from 0 to 3, with total scores ranging from 0 to 63.
Higher scores indicate greater depressive symptom severity.
|
Baseline, mid-intervention approximately 2 weeks after baseline, and post-intervention approximately 6 weeks after baseline.
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Emotional Clarity
大体时间：Baseline, mid-intervention approximately 2 weeks after baseline, and post-intervention approximately 6 weeks after baseline.
|
Emotional clarity was assessed using the emotional clarity subscale of the Chinese version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS).
Higher scores indicate greater perceived ability to identify and understand one's emotions.
|
Baseline, mid-intervention approximately 2 weeks after baseline, and post-intervention approximately 6 weeks after baseline.
|
|
Change in Mood Repair
大体时间：Baseline, mid-intervention approximately 2 weeks after baseline, and post-intervention approximately 6 weeks after baseline.
|
Mood repair was assessed using the mood repair subscale of the Chinese version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS).
Higher scores indicate stronger perceived ability to regulate, alleviate, or repair negative emotional states.
|
Baseline, mid-intervention approximately 2 weeks after baseline, and post-intervention approximately 6 weeks after baseline.
|
|
Change in Cognitive Reappraisal
大体时间：Baseline, mid-intervention approximately 2 weeks after baseline, and post-intervention approximately 6 weeks after baseline.
|
Cognitive reappraisal was assessed using the cognitive reappraisal subscale of the Chinese version of the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ).
Higher scores indicate greater habitual use of cognitive reappraisal.
|
Baseline, mid-intervention approximately 2 weeks after baseline, and post-intervention approximately 6 weeks after baseline.
|
|
Change in Expressive Suppression
大体时间：Baseline, mid-intervention approximately 2 weeks after baseline, and post-intervention approximately 6 weeks after baseline.
|
Expressive suppression was assessed using the expressive suppression subscale of the Chinese version of the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ).
Higher scores indicate greater habitual use of expressive suppression.
|
Baseline, mid-intervention approximately 2 weeks after baseline, and post-intervention approximately 6 weeks after baseline.
|
|
Change in Psychological Well-Being
大体时间：Baseline, mid-intervention approximately 2 weeks after baseline, and post-intervention approximately 6 weeks after baseline.
|
Psychological well-being was assessed using the psychological well-being subscale of the Taiwan Subjective Well-Being Scale Short-Form (TSWBS-SF).
The subscale consists of 4 items rated on a 4-point Likert scale, with total scores ranging from 4 to 16.
Higher scores indicate greater psychological well-being.
|
Baseline, mid-intervention approximately 2 weeks after baseline, and post-intervention approximately 6 weeks after baseline.
|
合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Han-Yun Chang, Ph.D.、Asia University
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？
IPD 计划说明
IPD 共享时间框架
IPD 共享访问标准
IPD 共享支持信息类型
- 分析代码
药物和器械信息、研究文件
研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.