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The 50:50 Nitrous Oxide vs 2% Lidocaine Challenge

2026年9月2日 更新者：Ana Cvetković、Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia

The 50:50 Nitrous Oxide Challenge: A Prospective Randomised Trial - Needle, Meet Your Match

The main goal of the project is to assess pain levels and patient comfort during the administration of a 50:50 Nitrous Oxide/Oxygen gas mixture, in comparison to the same parameters under the standard method used at our institution, which includes injecting a local anaesthetic at the site of planned puncture for central venous catheterisation.

研究概览

地位

主动，不招人

条件

干预/治疗

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

62

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

  • 塞尔维亚
    • Savski Venac
      • Belgrade、Savski Venac、塞尔维亚、11000
        • Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

是的

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects who have not previously received Nitrous Oxide.
  • Subjects of both sexes, aged between 18 and 65 inclusive.
  • Subjects who have signed informed consent with full disclosure; no study-related procedure may begin until the subject signs the consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Infection at the planned puncture site.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Intracranial hypertension.
  • Vitamin B12 deficiency.
  • Hemodynamic instability.
  • BMI over 35.
  • Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score less than 15.
  • Presence of chronic pain.
  • Neurological disorders.
  • Hematologic disorders.
  • Systemic or intrathecal methotrexate therapy
  • More than two attempts at venous puncture (Subject Withdrawal Criterion).
  • Subject experienced an adverse event requiring early discontinuation (Subject Withdrawal Criterion).
  • Withdrawal of consent by the subject (Subject Withdrawal Criterion)

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

  • 主要用途：治疗
  • 分配：随机化
  • 介入模型：并行分配
  • 屏蔽：单身的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的：Nitrous Oxide Group
This will be the experimental group in which the patients will receive a mixture of gases to assess the efficacy of the treatment compared to the control.
药品：Nitrous Oxide-Oxygen
After placing the patient in the appropriate supination + Trendelenburg position, the operative field (neck and subclavian region) is prepared using antiseptic measures.Five minutes before needle insertion, a mask connected to a 50:50 Nitrous Oxide/Oxygen cylinder with a flow rate of 6 liters per minute is placed on the patient's face and held by the patient. The mask has a valve that opens only when the patient creates negative pressure during inhalation.The patient is instructed to breathe spontaneously; the mask is removed once the catheter is inserted into the target vein or after cessation of painful stimulation.
其他名称：
  • Experimental Treatment
有源比较器：Lidocaine 2%
The control group receiving the standard of care for this intervention.
药品：Lidocaine 2% Injectable Solution
After placing the patient in the appropriate supination + Trendelenburg position, the operative field (neck and subclavian region) is prepared using antiseptic measures. Then, under ultrasound control, the most favorable central vein for puncture is determined (v. jugularis interna or v. subclavia) and a 25-gauge needle is used to infiltrate the skin and subcutaneous tissue above the selected vein with local anesthetic. Five minutes after infiltration, puncture of the selected vein is performed using the Seldinger technique. Continuous communication with the patient is maintained throughout the procedure.
其他名称：
  • 控制

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Pain Intensity During Needle Insertion
大体时间：At the time of needle insertion
Assessed using a standard Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity.
At the time of needle insertion
Pain Intensity During Catheter Placement
大体时间：During catheter placement
Assessed using a standard Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity.
During catheter placement
Pain Intensity Post-Intervention
大体时间：2 minutes after gas inhalation (Treatment 1) or 2 minutes post-intervention (Treatment 2)
Assessed using a standard Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity.
2 minutes after gas inhalation (Treatment 1) or 2 minutes post-intervention (Treatment 2)

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Patient Anxiety Score
大体时间：Post-intervention (at the conclusion of the central venous catheterization procedure)
Assessed using a standard Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) ranging from 0 (no anxiety) to 10 (worst imaginable anxiety). Higher scores indicate greater anxiety levels.
Post-intervention (at the conclusion of the central venous catheterization procedure)
Patient Satisfaction Score
大体时间：Post-intervention (at the conclusion of the central venous catheterization procedure)
Assessed using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) where patients rate their overall satisfaction with the anesthetic method. The scale ranges from 0 (completely unsatisfied) to 4 (completely satisfied). Higher scores indicate greater satisfaction.
Post-intervention (at the conclusion of the central venous catheterization procedure)
Incidence of Treatment-Related Adverse Events
大体时间：From the start of the intervention through 30 minutes post-procedure
Percentage of participants experiencing specific adverse events, including nausea/vomiting, unpleasant dreams, paresthesias, dizziness, and euphoria, as recorded by subjective patient reports.
From the start of the intervention through 30 minutes post-procedure

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia

调查人员

  • 首席研究员：Ana Cvetković, MD, PhD、Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2025年6月6日

初级完成 (估计的)

2026年8月31日

研究完成 (估计的)

2026年10月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年5月25日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年5月25日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年6月1日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年9月3日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年9月2日

最后验证

2026年5月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • 01-1/2025/1264

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？

不

IPD 计划说明

There is no current plan to share individual participant data to external registries.

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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