A Two-Part Intervention to Target Cardiovascular Health
Autism Research Consortium on Physical Health: A Two-Part Intervention to Target Cardiovascular Health
Obesity is one of the most common health conditions among autistic young people and its prevalence rises at faster rates for autistic-relative to non-autistic-individuals. This places them at heightened risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality before they enter adulthood. Studies have identified three key contributing factors to CVD outcomes in autistic individuals: unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), and chronic stress.
This study will explore the effectiveness of two CVD-focused primary care interventions for autistic individuals (ages 9-26): (1) lifestyle medicine consultations tailored towards supporting health-promoting behaviors; and (2) a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) intervention tailored towards addressing chronic stress that contributes to excess weight and maladaptive eating behaviors and results in obesity and CVD. Participants and their caregivers will be randomly placed into either the Lifestyle Medicine Group, CBT Group, or combined Lifestyle Medicine with CBT Group. Participants will respond to questionnaires and surveys measuring lifestyle habits, stress, and psychological risk factors at their first visit, 6-month visit, and 3 months post-intervention visit. Over the course of 6 months, participants will attend virtual sessions (up to three times a month) in accordance with their intervention group.
研究概览
地位
条件
详细说明
Autistic individuals experience almost three times the mortality rate relative to non-autistic populations, and are disproportionately likely to experience obesity-with increasing rates beginning in childhood and adolescence-relative to both the general population and those with other developmental conditions. Obesity is one of the most common health conditions among autistic young people and its prevalence rises at faster rates for autistic-relative to non-autistic-individuals. This places them at heightened risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality before they enter adulthood.
Studies have identified three key contributing factors to CVD outcomes in autistic individuals: unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), and chronic stress. Taken together, this study addresses a critical gap in the field: lack of appropriate and effective healthcare/lifestyle interventions for autistic individuals with CVD and/or experiences of chronic stress that lead to obesity and poor cardiovascular health. These efforts require dedicated interventions selected for their impact on two key mechanisms underlying obesity and CVD: lifestyle and ACEs/chronic stress.
This study will explore the effectiveness of two CVD-focused primary care interventions for autistic individuals (ages 9-26): (1) lifestyle medicine consultations tailored towards supporting health-promoting behaviors; and (2) a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) intervention tailored towards addressing chronic stress that contributes to excess weight and maladaptive eating behaviors and results in obesity and CVD. Participants and their caregivers will be randomly placed into either the Lifestyle Medicine Group, CBT Group, or combined Lifestyle Medicine with CBT Group. Participants will respond to questionnaires and surveys measuring lifestyle habits, stress, and psychological risk factors at their first visit, 6-month visit, and 3 months post-intervention visit. Over the course of 6 months, participants will attend virtual sessions (up to three times a month) in accordance with their intervention group.
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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California
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Los Angeles、California、美国、90024
- 1100 Glendon Ave
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 孩子
- 成人
接受健康志愿者
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
• Have a diagnosis of autism or be told by a healthcare provider that you have autism
- Be between the ages of 9 and 26
- Have a BMI greater than the 84th percentile
- English speaking
Exclusion Criteria:
• Children younger than 9 years of age
- Adults older than 26 years of age
- Individuals without a diagnosis of autism
- Individuals with a BMI less than the 84th percentile
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:支持治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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有源比较器:1) Lifestyle Medicine Group
This group will receive the Lifestyle Medicine Intervention.
This intervention is comprised of 6 monthly lifestyle medicine consultations with a health coach.
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The intervention is a series of lifestyle medicine consultations.
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有源比较器:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Group
This group will receive the CBT Intervention.
This intervention is comprised of 12, twice-monthly CBT sessions over the span of 6 months.
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The intervention is a series of CBT sessions.
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有源比较器:Lifestyle Medicine with CBT Group
This group will receive both the Lifestyle Medicine and CBT Interventions.
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Receives both Lifestyle Medicine and CBT interventions
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Behavior Assessment System for Children: Third Edition (BASC-3)
大体时间:Administered at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
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A series of instruments designed to help aid in the diagnosis and treatment of children, adolescents, and young adults between the ages of 2 and 25 - captures self- and/or caregiver reported psychological distress.
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Administered at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
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American College of Lifestyle Medicine (ACLM) Nutrition in Action Diet Screener
大体时间:Administered at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
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Self- and/or caregiver reported diet, physical activity, sleep, stress, and motivation to change.
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Administered at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
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Adverse Childhood Experiences Screener (PEARLS/ACEs)
大体时间:Administered at Baseline
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Captures adverse childhood experiences.
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Administered at Baseline
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General Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire (GNKQ)
大体时间:Administered at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
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Captures general knowledge of nutrition and food groups.
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Administered at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
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Project EAT-IV Survey
大体时间:Administered at Baseline
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Self- and/or caregiver reported diet, physical activity, sleep, and stress.
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Administered at Baseline
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Participant and Caregiver Survey
大体时间:Administered at final intervention visit (6-month mark).
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Addresses participant and caregiver experience in the study - captures acceptability and feasibility of intervention.
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Administered at final intervention visit (6-month mark).
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Childhood Autism Rating Scale: Second Edition (CARS-2)
大体时间:Administered at Baseline
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Identifies autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children and the severity of their symptoms.
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Administered at Baseline
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ASD DSM-5 Checklist
大体时间:Administered at Baseline
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Captures diagnostic criterion from clinicians when used to diagnose Autism Spectrum Disorder.
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Administered at Baseline
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Vineland Adaptive Behavioral Scales: Third Edition (Vineland-III)
大体时间:Administered at Baseline
|
Used to measure adaptive behaviors and aid in the diagnosis of intellectual and developmental disabilities.
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Administered at Baseline
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) indicators
大体时间:Collected at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
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Height (cm)
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Collected at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) indicators
大体时间:Collected at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
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Weight (kg)
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Collected at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) indicators
大体时间:Collected at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
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Waist circumference (cm)
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Collected at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
|
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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) indicators
大体时间:Collected at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
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Blood pressure (mmHg)
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Collected at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Alice Kuo, MD, PhD、University of California, Los Angeles
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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