- ICH GCP
- Rejestr badań klinicznych w USA
- Badanie kliniczne NCT07673172
A Two-Part Intervention to Target Cardiovascular Health
Autism Research Consortium on Physical Health: A Two-Part Intervention to Target Cardiovascular Health
Obesity is one of the most common health conditions among autistic young people and its prevalence rises at faster rates for autistic-relative to non-autistic-individuals. This places them at heightened risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality before they enter adulthood. Studies have identified three key contributing factors to CVD outcomes in autistic individuals: unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), and chronic stress.
This study will explore the effectiveness of two CVD-focused primary care interventions for autistic individuals (ages 9-26): (1) lifestyle medicine consultations tailored towards supporting health-promoting behaviors; and (2) a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) intervention tailored towards addressing chronic stress that contributes to excess weight and maladaptive eating behaviors and results in obesity and CVD. Participants and their caregivers will be randomly placed into either the Lifestyle Medicine Group, CBT Group, or combined Lifestyle Medicine with CBT Group. Participants will respond to questionnaires and surveys measuring lifestyle habits, stress, and psychological risk factors at their first visit, 6-month visit, and 3 months post-intervention visit. Over the course of 6 months, participants will attend virtual sessions (up to three times a month) in accordance with their intervention group.
Przegląd badań
Status
Szczegółowy opis
Autistic individuals experience almost three times the mortality rate relative to non-autistic populations, and are disproportionately likely to experience obesity-with increasing rates beginning in childhood and adolescence-relative to both the general population and those with other developmental conditions. Obesity is one of the most common health conditions among autistic young people and its prevalence rises at faster rates for autistic-relative to non-autistic-individuals. This places them at heightened risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality before they enter adulthood.
Studies have identified three key contributing factors to CVD outcomes in autistic individuals: unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), and chronic stress. Taken together, this study addresses a critical gap in the field: lack of appropriate and effective healthcare/lifestyle interventions for autistic individuals with CVD and/or experiences of chronic stress that lead to obesity and poor cardiovascular health. These efforts require dedicated interventions selected for their impact on two key mechanisms underlying obesity and CVD: lifestyle and ACEs/chronic stress.
This study will explore the effectiveness of two CVD-focused primary care interventions for autistic individuals (ages 9-26): (1) lifestyle medicine consultations tailored towards supporting health-promoting behaviors; and (2) a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) intervention tailored towards addressing chronic stress that contributes to excess weight and maladaptive eating behaviors and results in obesity and CVD. Participants and their caregivers will be randomly placed into either the Lifestyle Medicine Group, CBT Group, or combined Lifestyle Medicine with CBT Group. Participants will respond to questionnaires and surveys measuring lifestyle habits, stress, and psychological risk factors at their first visit, 6-month visit, and 3 months post-intervention visit. Over the course of 6 months, participants will attend virtual sessions (up to three times a month) in accordance with their intervention group.
Typ studiów
Zapisy (Szacowany)
Faza
- Nie dotyczy
Kontakty i lokalizacje
Kontakt w sprawie studiów
- Nazwa: Alice Kuo, MD, PhD
- Numer telefonu: 3107942202
- E-mail: akuo@mednet.ucla.edu
Kopia zapasowa kontaktu do badania
- Nazwa: Marisol Macedo, MPH
- Numer telefonu: 3107942202
- E-mail: mmacedo@mednet.ucla.edu
Kryteria uczestnictwa
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Wiek uprawniający do nauki
- Dziecko
- Dorosły
Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników
Opis
Inclusion Criteria:
• Have a diagnosis of autism or be told by a healthcare provider that you have autism
- Be between the ages of 9 and 26
- Have a BMI greater than the 84th percentile
- English speaking
Exclusion Criteria:
• Children younger than 9 years of age
- Adults older than 26 years of age
- Individuals without a diagnosis of autism
- Individuals with a BMI less than the 84th percentile
Plan studiów
Jak projektuje się badanie?
Szczegóły projektu
- Główny cel: Leczenie podtrzymujące
- Przydział: Randomizowane
- Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
- Maskowanie: Brak (otwarta etykieta)
Broń i interwencje
Grupa uczestników / Arm |
Interwencja / Leczenie |
|---|---|
|
Aktywny komparator: 1) Lifestyle Medicine Group
This group will receive the Lifestyle Medicine Intervention.
This intervention is comprised of 6 monthly lifestyle medicine consultations with a health coach.
|
The intervention is a series of lifestyle medicine consultations.
|
|
Aktywny komparator: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Group
This group will receive the CBT Intervention.
This intervention is comprised of 12, twice-monthly CBT sessions over the span of 6 months.
|
The intervention is a series of CBT sessions.
|
|
Aktywny komparator: Lifestyle Medicine with CBT Group
This group will receive both the Lifestyle Medicine and CBT Interventions.
|
Receives both Lifestyle Medicine and CBT interventions
|
Co mierzy badanie?
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
|
Behavior Assessment System for Children: Third Edition (BASC-3)
Ramy czasowe: Administered at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
|
A series of instruments designed to help aid in the diagnosis and treatment of children, adolescents, and young adults between the ages of 2 and 25 - captures self- and/or caregiver reported psychological distress.
|
Administered at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
|
|
American College of Lifestyle Medicine (ACLM) Nutrition in Action Diet Screener
Ramy czasowe: Administered at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
|
Self- and/or caregiver reported diet, physical activity, sleep, stress, and motivation to change.
|
Administered at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
|
|
Adverse Childhood Experiences Screener (PEARLS/ACEs)
Ramy czasowe: Administered at Baseline
|
Captures adverse childhood experiences.
|
Administered at Baseline
|
|
General Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire (GNKQ)
Ramy czasowe: Administered at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
|
Captures general knowledge of nutrition and food groups.
|
Administered at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
|
|
Project EAT-IV Survey
Ramy czasowe: Administered at Baseline
|
Self- and/or caregiver reported diet, physical activity, sleep, and stress.
|
Administered at Baseline
|
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Participant and Caregiver Survey
Ramy czasowe: Administered at final intervention visit (6-month mark).
|
Addresses participant and caregiver experience in the study - captures acceptability and feasibility of intervention.
|
Administered at final intervention visit (6-month mark).
|
|
Childhood Autism Rating Scale: Second Edition (CARS-2)
Ramy czasowe: Administered at Baseline
|
Identifies autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children and the severity of their symptoms.
|
Administered at Baseline
|
|
ASD DSM-5 Checklist
Ramy czasowe: Administered at Baseline
|
Captures diagnostic criterion from clinicians when used to diagnose Autism Spectrum Disorder.
|
Administered at Baseline
|
|
Vineland Adaptive Behavioral Scales: Third Edition (Vineland-III)
Ramy czasowe: Administered at Baseline
|
Used to measure adaptive behaviors and aid in the diagnosis of intellectual and developmental disabilities.
|
Administered at Baseline
|
Miary wyników drugorzędnych
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
|
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) indicators
Ramy czasowe: Collected at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
|
Height (cm)
|
Collected at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
|
|
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) indicators
Ramy czasowe: Collected at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
|
Weight (kg)
|
Collected at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
|
|
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) indicators
Ramy czasowe: Collected at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
|
Waist circumference (cm)
|
Collected at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
|
|
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) indicators
Ramy czasowe: Collected at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
|
Blood pressure (mmHg)
|
Collected at Baseline, at final intervention visit (6-month mark), and 3-Months post-intervention.
|
Współpracownicy i badacze
Współpracownicy
Śledczy
- Główny śledczy: Alice Kuo, MD, PhD, University of California, Los Angeles
Daty zapisu na studia
Główne daty studiów
Rozpoczęcie studiów (Szacowany)
Zakończenie podstawowe (Szacowany)
Ukończenie studiów (Szacowany)
Daty rejestracji na studia
Pierwszy przesłany
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)
Aktualizacje rekordów badań
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
Ostatnia weryfikacja
Więcej informacji
Terminy związane z tym badaniem
Słowa kluczowe
Dodatkowe istotne warunki MeSH
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
- 25-1848
- 6 UM4MC54990-01-01 (Inny numer grantu/finansowania: HRSA)
Plan dla danych uczestnika indywidualnego (IPD)
Planujesz udostępniać dane poszczególnych uczestników (IPD)?
Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze
Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
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