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Bowel Preparation Quality Following Video-Based Intervention and Educational Booklet Versus Standard of Care in an Outpatient Setting (PrepVibe)

2026年7月6日 更新者:Sibu Hospital

Bowel Preparation Quality Following Video-Based Intervention and Educational Booklet Versus Standard of Care in an Outpatient Setting: A Single-Center, Endoscopist-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial

High cancellation rates and suboptimal bowel preparation increase patient discomfort, drive economic waste, and compromise clinical outcomes. Despite guideline emphasis on adequate preparation quality, there is no standard on how or when instructions should be delivered. This study compares three common patient education modalities-usual care verbal counseling, written tri-lingual pamphlet, and visual media via smartphone QR code-to determine which yields the best bowel preparation quality as assessed by the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS) in an outpatient endoscopy setting.

研究概览

详细说明

BACKGROUND AND RATIONALE:

Non-pharmacological factors, especially the modality of patient education, may influence bowel preparation quality, yet are underexplored and likely context-dependent based on local staffing, patient characteristics, and practice norms.

STUDY DESIGN:

Prospective, single-endoscopist-blinded, three-arm randomized controlled trial (RCT) with intention-to-treat (ITT) primary analysis. Allocation 1:1:1 using computer-generated random numbers. Endoscopist and endoscopy nurses are blinded to group assignment; participants cannot be blinded due to the nature of the intervention.

SETTING:

Hospital Sibu Endoscopy Unit, Sarawak, Malaysia. Colonoscopies performed by qualified surgeons or registrars under supervision; all endoscopists undergo refresher training on Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS) scoring for consistency.

STUDY ARMS (INTERVENTIONS):

Arm A (Control): Usual care. Physician/nurse-delivered verbal instructions plus standard pharmacy instructions for bowel preparation solution (split-dose PEG 3L).

Arm B (Written): Tri-lingual (Malay/English/Chinese), plain-language educational leaflet reviewed by health literacy expert, plus brief verbal explanation. Arm C (Visual): Short, structured instructional videos accessible via smartphone QR code, reviewed by health literacy expert, plus brief verbal explanation.

SAMPLE SIZE AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS:

N=324 (108 per arm). Primary analysis: Intent-to-treat chi-square test comparing adequate vs inadequate BBPS across three arms. Pairwise comparisons with Bonferroni adjustment. Multivariable logistic regression adjusts for prespecified covariates (age, sex, BMI, diabetes, education, language, constipation, study arm).

PRIMARY OUTCOME:

Adequate versus inadequate bowel preparation on Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS). Adequate = total ≥6 with all segments ≥2.

SECONDARY OUTCOMES:

Polyp detection rate; cecal intubation and withdrawal times; cancellation and repeat rates; patient tolerance; complications; patient-reported clarity and helpfulness; anxiety (VAS-A); demographic predictors.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

324

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

学习地点

    • Sarawak
      • Sibu、Sarawak、马来西亚、96000
        • 招聘中
        • Hospital Sibu

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

不

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 years or older
  • Outpatients scheduled for elective colonoscopy at Hospital Sibu Endoscopy Unit
  • Ability to provide written informed consent
  • Access to smartphone or computer with functional internet connectivity

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of non-compliance with prescribed medical regimens
  • Cognitive impairment, dementia, or significant mental health disorder compromising informed consent
  • Illiteracy or inability to read materials in provided languages
  • Prior colonic resection or colostomy
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) or Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
  • Significant physical disability (bed-bound or wheelchair-dependent)
  • Contraindication to polyethylene glycol (PEG) bowel preparation
  • Severe Chronic Kidney Disease (Stage IV or V; eGFR <15 mL/min/1.73m²)
  • Significant cardiac comorbidities (unstable angina, severe heart failure, MI within 6 months)
  • Inability or unwillingness to comply with study protocol
  • Refusal to provide informed consent

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:支持治疗
  • 分配:随机化
  • 介入模型:并行分配
  • 屏蔽:双倍的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
有源比较器:Usual Care (Verbal Counseling)
Standard physician/nurse-delivered verbal instructions and standard pharmacy information sheet for bowel preparation solution (split-dose PEG 3L, Fortrans) according to hospital protocol. Timing and dietary guidance aligned with standard of care. No additional written or visual materials provided.
Standard verbal instructions delivered by physician or nurse regarding bowel preparation regimen, timing, dietary restrictions, and what to expect during procedure.
实验性的:Written Educational Pamphlet
Tri-lingual (Malay, English, Chinese) plain-language educational pamphlet detailing step-by-step bowel preparation instructions, plus brief verbal explanation. Pamphlet reviewed by health literacy expert prior to use. Same preparation solution and regimen as Control arm.
Structured written educational material in Malay, English, and Chinese languages detailing complete bowel preparation instructions, timing, dietary guidance, what to expect, and troubleshooting tips. Provided to participant with brief verbal explanation.
实验性的:Visual Media (QR Code Video)
Short, structured instructional videos accessible via smartphone QR code explaining bowel preparation procedure step-by-step, plus brief verbal explanation. Videos reviewed by health literacy expert prior to use. Same preparation solution and regimen as Control arm.
Short, professionally produced instructional videos accessible via smartphone QR code link. Videos present step-by-step bowel preparation instructions, timing, dietary guidance, common concerns, and what to expect during procedure. Participant scans QR code to access video(s) on their smartphone.

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Adequate Bowel Preparation on Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS)
大体时间:On day of colonoscopy procedure, assessed immediately upon colonoscope insertion before lavage (time point: 0 minutes)
Primary outcome dichotomized as adequate versus inadequate bowel preparation. Adequate = total BBPS score ≥6 with all three colon segments (left, transverse, right) scoring ≥2 each (scale 0-3 per segment; range 0-9). Inadequate = total <6 or any segment <2. Assessment performed before any bowel cleansing/lavage.
On day of colonoscopy procedure, assessed immediately upon colonoscope insertion before lavage (time point: 0 minutes)

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Polyp Detection Rate
大体时间:During colonoscopy procedure
Proportion of participants with at least one polyp detected during colonoscopy. Documented as yes/no and number of polyps.
During colonoscopy procedure
Cecal Intubation Time
大体时间:During colonoscopy procedure
Time in minutes from colonoscope insertion to identification of cecal landmarks.
During colonoscopy procedure
Colonoscopy Withdrawal Time
大体时间:During colonoscopy procedure
Time in minutes from initiation of scope withdrawal to scope exit at rectum, excluding biopsy/therapeutic time.
During colonoscopy procedure
Procedure Cancellation Rate
大体时间:On day of scheduled colonoscopy
Proportion of participants whose colonoscopy was cancelled and reason for cancellation.
On day of scheduled colonoscopy
Repeat Colonoscopy Rate
大体时间:Within 6 months of initial colonoscopy
Proportion requiring repeat colonoscopy due to inadequate initial preparation.
Within 6 months of initial colonoscopy
Patient Tolerance to Bowel Preparation
大体时间:Pre-procedure on day of colonoscopy
atient self-reported tolerability using five-point scale: Very Easy, Easy, Neutral, Difficult, Very Difficult.
Pre-procedure on day of colonoscopy
Patient Anxiety Assessment
大体时间:Pre-procedure on day of colonoscopy
Patient self-reported anxiety on Visual Analog Scale for Anxiety (VAS-A), 0-10 scale (0=no anxiety, 10=extremely anxious).
Pre-procedure on day of colonoscopy
Procedure-Related Complications
大体时间:During procedure and within 7 days post-procedure
Occurrence of procedure-related complications including perforation, bleeding, post-polypectomy syndrome, or other adverse events. Outcome is dichotomous: Yes (complication occurred) or No (no complications). Lower occurrence rate indicates better outcome.
During procedure and within 7 days post-procedure
Patient-Reported Clarity of Instructions
大体时间:Pre-procedure on day of colonoscopy
Patient perception of clarity using Five-Point Likert Scale (minimum=1 "Strongly Disagree", maximum=5 "Strongly Agree"). Statement: "The instructions were clear." Higher scores indicate greater perceived clarity of instructions (better outcome).
Pre-procedure on day of colonoscopy

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

调查人员

  • 首席研究员:Prasad Mothayapan, MD、Hospital Sibu, Malaysia
  • 研究主任:Tiong How Chieng, MD、Hospital Sibu, Malaysia

出版物和有用的链接

负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2026年3月1日

初级完成 (估计的)

2026年8月31日

研究完成 (估计的)

2026年8月31日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年6月29日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年6月29日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年7月6日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年7月8日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年7月6日

最后验证

2026年7月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

其他研究编号

  • RSCH-25-05992-BBX
  • NMRR-25-04038-EOB (注册表标识符:Malaysian National Medical Research Registry)

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?

不

IPD 计划说明

Individual Participant Data will not be made publicly available. De-identified aggregate study data may be available upon reasonable request after publication, subject to institutional approval.

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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