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Bowel Preparation Quality Following Video-Based Intervention and Educational Booklet Versus Standard of Care in an Outpatient Setting (PrepVibe)

2026년 6월 29일 업데이트: Sibu Hospital

Bowel Preparation Quality Following Video-Based Intervention and Educational Booklet Versus Standard of Care in an Outpatient Setting: A Single-Center, Endoscopist-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial

High cancellation rates and suboptimal bowel preparation increase patient discomfort, drive economic waste, and compromise clinical outcomes. Despite guideline emphasis on adequate preparation quality, there is no standard on how or when instructions should be delivered. This study compares three common patient education modalities-usual care verbal counseling, written tri-lingual pamphlet, and visual media via smartphone QR code-to determine which yields the best bowel preparation quality as assessed by the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS) in an outpatient endoscopy setting.

연구 개요

상세 설명

BACKGROUND AND RATIONALE:

Non-pharmacological factors, especially the modality of patient education, may influence bowel preparation quality, yet are underexplored and likely context-dependent based on local staffing, patient characteristics, and practice norms.

STUDY DESIGN:

Prospective, single-endoscopist-blinded, three-arm randomized controlled trial (RCT) with intention-to-treat (ITT) primary analysis. Allocation 1:1:1 using computer-generated random numbers. Endoscopist and endoscopy nurses are blinded to group assignment; participants cannot be blinded due to the nature of the intervention.

SETTING:

Hospital Sibu Endoscopy Unit, Sarawak, Malaysia. Colonoscopies performed by qualified surgeons or registrars under supervision; all endoscopists undergo refresher training on Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS) scoring for consistency.

STUDY ARMS (INTERVENTIONS):

Arm A (Control): Usual care. Physician/nurse-delivered verbal instructions plus standard pharmacy instructions for bowel preparation solution (split-dose PEG 3L).

Arm B (Written): Tri-lingual (Malay/English/Chinese), plain-language educational leaflet reviewed by health literacy expert, plus brief verbal explanation. Arm C (Visual): Short, structured instructional videos accessible via smartphone QR code, reviewed by health literacy expert, plus brief verbal explanation.

SAMPLE SIZE AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS:

N=324 (108 per arm). Primary analysis: Intent-to-treat chi-square test comparing adequate vs inadequate BBPS across three arms. Pairwise comparisons with Bonferroni adjustment. Multivariable logistic regression adjusts for prespecified covariates (age, sex, BMI, diabetes, education, language, constipation, study arm).

PRIMARY OUTCOME:

Adequate versus inadequate bowel preparation on Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS). Adequate = total ≥6 with all segments ≥2.

SECONDARY OUTCOMES:

Polyp detection rate; cecal intubation and withdrawal times; cancellation and repeat rates; patient tolerance; complications; patient-reported clarity and helpfulness; anxiety (VAS-A); demographic predictors.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (추정된)

324

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 연락처

연구 장소

    • Sarawak
      • Sibu, Sarawak, 말레이시아, 96000
        • 모병
        • Hospital Sibu

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 성인
  • 고령자

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 years or older
  • Outpatients scheduled for elective colonoscopy at Hospital Sibu Endoscopy Unit
  • Ability to provide written informed consent
  • Access to smartphone or computer with functional internet connectivity

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of non-compliance with prescribed medical regimens
  • Cognitive impairment, dementia, or significant mental health disorder compromising informed consent
  • Illiteracy or inability to read materials in provided languages
  • Prior colonic resection or colostomy
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) or Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
  • Significant physical disability (bed-bound or wheelchair-dependent)
  • Contraindication to polyethylene glycol (PEG) bowel preparation
  • Severe Chronic Kidney Disease (Stage IV or V; eGFR <15 mL/min/1.73m²)
  • Significant cardiac comorbidities (unstable angina, severe heart failure, MI within 6 months)
  • Inability or unwillingness to comply with study protocol
  • Refusal to provide informed consent

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 지지 요법
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 더블

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
활성 비교기: Usual Care (Verbal Counseling)
Standard physician/nurse-delivered verbal instructions and standard pharmacy information sheet for bowel preparation solution (split-dose PEG 3L, Fortrans) according to hospital protocol. Timing and dietary guidance aligned with standard of care. No additional written or visual materials provided.
Standard verbal instructions delivered by physician or nurse regarding bowel preparation regimen, timing, dietary restrictions, and what to expect during procedure.
실험적: Written Educational Pamphlet
Tri-lingual (Malay, English, Chinese) plain-language educational pamphlet detailing step-by-step bowel preparation instructions, plus brief verbal explanation. Pamphlet reviewed by health literacy expert prior to use. Same preparation solution and regimen as Control arm.
Structured written educational material in Malay, English, and Chinese languages detailing complete bowel preparation instructions, timing, dietary guidance, what to expect, and troubleshooting tips. Provided to participant with brief verbal explanation.
실험적: Visual Media (QR Code Video)
Short, structured instructional videos accessible via smartphone QR code explaining bowel preparation procedure step-by-step, plus brief verbal explanation. Videos reviewed by health literacy expert prior to use. Same preparation solution and regimen as Control arm.
Short, professionally produced instructional videos accessible via smartphone QR code link. Videos present step-by-step bowel preparation instructions, timing, dietary guidance, common concerns, and what to expect during procedure. Participant scans QR code to access video(s) on their smartphone.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Adequate Bowel Preparation on Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS)
기간: On day of colonoscopy procedure, assessed immediately upon colonoscope insertion before lavage (time point: 0 minutes)
Primary outcome dichotomized as adequate versus inadequate bowel preparation. Adequate = total BBPS score ≥6 with all three colon segments (left, transverse, right) scoring ≥2 each (scale 0-3 per segment; range 0-9). Inadequate = total <6 or any segment <2. Assessment performed before any bowel cleansing/lavage.
On day of colonoscopy procedure, assessed immediately upon colonoscope insertion before lavage (time point: 0 minutes)

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Polyp Detection Rate
기간: During colonoscopy procedure
Proportion of participants with at least one polyp detected during colonoscopy. Documented as yes/no and number of polyps.
During colonoscopy procedure
Cecal Intubation Time
기간: During colonoscopy procedure
Time in minutes from colonoscope insertion to identification of cecal landmarks.
During colonoscopy procedure
Colonoscopy Withdrawal Time
기간: During colonoscopy procedure
Time in minutes from initiation of scope withdrawal to scope exit at rectum, excluding biopsy/therapeutic time.
During colonoscopy procedure
Procedure Cancellation Rate
기간: On day of scheduled colonoscopy
Proportion of participants whose colonoscopy was cancelled and reason for cancellation.
On day of scheduled colonoscopy
Repeat Colonoscopy Rate
기간: Within 6 months of initial colonoscopy
Proportion requiring repeat colonoscopy due to inadequate initial preparation.
Within 6 months of initial colonoscopy
Patient Tolerance to Bowel Preparation
기간: Pre-procedure on day of colonoscopy
atient self-reported tolerability using five-point scale: Very Easy, Easy, Neutral, Difficult, Very Difficult.
Pre-procedure on day of colonoscopy
Procedure-Related Complications
기간: During procedure and within 7 days post-procedure
Occurrence of perforation, bleeding, post-polypectomy syndrome, or other adverse events.
During procedure and within 7 days post-procedure
Patient-Reported Clarity of Instructions
기간: Pre-procedure on day of colonoscopy
Patient perception of clarity using five-point Likert scale. Statement: "The instructions were clear."
Pre-procedure on day of colonoscopy
Patient Anxiety Assessment
기간: Pre-procedure on day of colonoscopy
Patient self-reported anxiety on Visual Analog Scale for Anxiety (VAS-A), 0-10 scale (0=no anxiety, 10=extremely anxious).
Pre-procedure on day of colonoscopy

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: Prasad Mothayapan, MD, Hospital Sibu, Malaysia
  • 연구 책임자: Tiong How Chieng, MD, Hospital Sibu, Malaysia

간행물 및 유용한 링크

연구에 대한 정보 입력을 담당하는 사람이 자발적으로 이러한 간행물을 제공합니다. 이것은 연구와 관련된 모든 것에 관한 것일 수 있습니다.

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

2026년 3월 1일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2026년 8월 31일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2026년 8월 31일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 6월 29일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 6월 29일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 7월 6일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 7월 6일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 6월 29일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 6월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • RSCH-25-05992-BBX
  • NMRR-25-04038-EOB (레지스트리 식별자: Malaysian National Medical Research Registry)

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?

아니요

IPD 계획 설명

Individual Participant Data will not be made publicly available. De-identified aggregate study data may be available upon reasonable request after publication, subject to institutional approval.

약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서

미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구

아니

미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구

아니

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .

Verbal Counseling에 대한 임상 시험

3
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