Task-Oriented Training Versus High-Intensity Gait Training in People With Chronic Stroke
High-Repetition Task-Oriented Training Versus High-Intensity Gait Training for Lower Extremity Rehabilitation in Individuals With Chronic Stroke: An Assessor-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial
The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of high-repetition task-oriented training and high-intensity gait training on walking capacity and functional mobility in individuals with chronic stroke.
Forty-five participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: (1) neurodevelopmental treatment (NDT) alone, (2) NDT combined with high-repetition task-oriented training, or (3) NDT combined with high-intensity gait training. All participants will receive treatment 3 days per week for 8 weeks (24 sessions in total). Walking capacity (6-Minute Walk Test) and functional mobility (Timed Up and Go Test, modified Dynamic Gait Index, 10-Meter Walk Test) will be assessed before and after the intervention by an assessor blinded to group allocation. The study hypothesizes that adding structured, intensity-based training approaches to conventional NDT will lead to greater improvements in walking capacity than NDT alone.
研究概览
地位
详细说明
Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability worldwide, and impaired walking capacity remains one of the most common and persistent limitations in the chronic phase. Although neurodevelopmental treatment (NDT) is widely used in clinical practice, current evidence emphasizes the role of training intensity and task-specific repetition in promoting locomotor recovery. However, comparative evidence regarding the relative effectiveness of high-repetition task-oriented training and high-intensity gait training as adjuncts to conventional therapy in chronic stroke is limited.
This study is designed as an assessor-blinded, three-arm, parallel-group randomized controlled trial. Forty-five individuals with chronic stroke will be randomly allocated in a 1:1:1 ratio to one of three groups (n=15 per group): (1) NDT alone, consisting of 45-minute sessions; (2) NDT combined with high-repetition task-oriented training; or (3) NDT combined with high-intensity gait training. In the combined groups, an additional 30 minutes of the respective training approach will be delivered in each session, resulting in approximately 75 minutes of total treatment time per session. All interventions will be delivered by a single experienced physiotherapist, 3 days per week for 8 weeks (24 sessions in total), at Bingöl State Hospital and the Faculty of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation of Bingöl University.
The primary outcome is walking capacity assessed with the 6-Minute Walk Test. Secondary outcomes include the Timed Up and Go Test, the modified Dynamic Gait Index, and the 10-Meter Walk Test. All outcome measures will be administered at baseline and at the end of the 8-week intervention period by an independent assessor blinded to group allocation.
Data will be analyzed using repeated-measures analysis of variance to examine time-by-group interaction effects. The study is expected to provide comparative evidence to inform the selection of intensity-based adjunct training strategies in the rehabilitation of walking function in chronic stroke.
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Emrah Zirek, Ph. D.
- 电话号码:+904262160012
- 邮箱:zireke@gmail.com
研究联系人备份
- 姓名:Samet Tatli, MD
- 电话号码:+905XXXXXXXXX
- 邮箱:drsamettatli@gmail.com
学习地点
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Center
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Bingoel、Center、土耳其(türkiye)、12000
- Bingol State Hospital - City: Bingöl, Country: Türkiye (listede "Turkey" olarak geçebilir), Zip: 12000
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接触:
- Samet Tatli, MD
- 电话号码:+90 XXX XXX XX XX
- 邮箱:drsamettatli@gmail.com
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of first-ever unilateral stroke (ischemic or hemorrhagic) confirmed by clinical and/or radiological findings
- Time since stroke onset of at least 6 months (chronic phase)
- Age between 18 and 75 years
- Ability to walk at least 10 meters independently, with or without an assistive device
- Functional Ambulation Category (FAC) score of 3 or higher
- Sufficient cognitive ability to understand and follow instructions (Mini-Mental State Examination score ≥ 24)
- Willingness to participate and provision of written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Recurrent stroke or bilateral hemispheric involvement
- Unstable cardiovascular disease or other medical conditions contraindicating high-intensity exercise
- Severe lower extremity spasticity interfering with gait training (Modified Ashworth Scale score > 3)
- Orthopedic, rheumatological, or other neurological conditions affecting gait
- Severe visual or vestibular impairment
- Severe aphasia or cognitive impairment preventing participation in training or assessments
- Participation in another structured rehabilitation or exercise program during the study period
- Botulinum toxin injection to the lower extremity within the last 6 months
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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有源比较器:Group 1: Neurodevelopmental Treatment (NDT)
Participants will receive neurodevelopmental treatment alone, delivered in 45-minute sessions, 3 days per week for 8 weeks (24 sessions in total).
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Conventional neurodevelopmental treatment delivered in 45-minute sessions, 3 days per week for 8 weeks, focusing on postural control, weight transfer, selective movement of the lower extremity, and facilitation of normal movement patterns.
All sessions will be delivered by a single experienced physiotherapist.
其他名称:
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实验性的:Group 2: NDT + High-Repetition Task-Oriented Training
Participants will receive 45 minutes of neurodevelopmental treatment followed by 30 minutes of high-repetition task-oriented training targeting the lower extremity in each session (approximately 75 minutes in total), 3 days per week for 8 weeks (24 sessions in total).
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Structured, task-specific lower extremity training performed at high repetition volumes for 30 minutes per session, in addition to neurodevelopmental treatment.
Training includes functional tasks such as sit-to-stand, stepping, and weight-shifting activities, with the number of repetitions and task difficulty progressed individually based on participant performance.
其他名称:
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实验性的:Group 3: NDT + High-Intensity Gait Training
Participants will receive 45 minutes of neurodevelopmental treatment followed by 30 minutes of high-intensity gait training in each session (approximately 75 minutes in total), 3 days per week for 8 weeks (24 sessions in total).
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Walking-based training performed for 30 minutes per session at high aerobic intensity, in addition to neurodevelopmental treatment.
Training intensity will be progressively adjusted and monitored using target heart rate and ratings of perceived exertion.
其他名称:
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
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6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
大体时间:8 weeks
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The 6-Minute Walk Test measures the distance (in meters) a participant can walk in 6 minutes along a standardized walkway.
Greater distance indicates better walking capacity.
The test will be administered by an assessor blinded to group allocation.
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8 weeks
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
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Modified Dynamic Gait Index (mDGI)
大体时间:8 weeks
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The modified Dynamic Gait Index evaluates the ability to modify gait in response to changing task demands across 8 tasks, each scored on three facets (time, level of assistance, and gait pattern).
Total scores range from 0 to 64, with higher scores indicating better dynamic gait performance.
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8 weeks
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10-Meter Walk Test (10MWT)
大体时间:8 weeks
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The 10-Meter Walk Test measures gait speed (in meters per second) over a 10-meter distance.
Higher speed indicates better walking performance.
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8 weeks
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合作者和调查者
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (估计的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他研究编号
- BINGOL-FTR-2026-05-09
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?
IPD 计划说明
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