Embryo Transfer Catheter Rotation Effect on Pregnancy Rate
Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Catheter Rotation and no Rotation During Embryo Transfer on Pregnancy Outcome
The goal of this clinical trial was to determine whether rotating the embryo transfer catheter through 360° during its withdrawal improves pregnancy outcomes in women aged 20-35 years undergoing fresh day-3 embryo transfer as part of assisted reproductive treatment. The main questions it aimed to answer were:
Does 360° catheter rotation during withdrawal increase the clinical pregnancy rate, defined as the ultrasound confirmation of an intrauterine gestational sac? Does 360° catheter rotation during withdrawal increase the chemical pregnancy rate, defined by a positive pregnancy test?
Researchers compared embryo transfer with 360° catheter rotation during catheter withdrawal with embryo transfer without catheter rotation to determine whether this technique improves pregnancy outcomes.
Participants were:
Undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation, oocyte retrieval, fertilization, and fresh transfer of two day-3 embryos.
Being randomly assigned to either 360° catheter rotation during withdrawal or standard catheter withdrawal without rotation.
Undergoing pregnancy testing after embryo transfer. Undergoing an ultrasound examination to confirm clinical pregnancy if the pregnancy test was positive.
研究概览
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Banhā、埃及
- Elshrouk Fertility Hospital
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
接受健康志愿者
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Women aged 20-35 years. Body mass index (BMI) less than 40 kg/m². Undergoing fresh day-3 embryo transfer. First embryo transfer cycle. Transfer of two grade A embryos. Willingness to participate and provision of written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diabetes mellitus, hypertension, thyroid disorders, or other significant systemic diseases.
Male-factor infertility. Endometriosis. Uterine-factor infertility, including uterine fibroids, adenomyosis, uterine septum, cesarean scar niche, or endometrial polyps.
Difficult embryo transfer. Poor ovarian response.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：治疗
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
实验性的：360° Catheter Rotation
During embryo transfer, the catheter was withdrawn using a controlled 360° rotational movement.
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Participants underwent fresh day-3 embryo transfer.
In the experimental arm, the catheter was rotated 360° during withdrawal.
In the comparator arm, the catheter was withdrawn without rotation.
|
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有源比较器：No Catheter Rotation
During embryo transfer, the catheter was withdrawn directly without rotational movement.
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Participants underwent fresh day-3 embryo transfer.
In the experimental arm, the catheter was rotated 360° during withdrawal.
In the comparator arm, the catheter was withdrawn without rotation.
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Clinical Pregnancy Rate
大体时间：Approximately 4-5 weeks after embryo transfer
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The proportion of participants with an intrauterine gestational sac confirmed by transvaginal ultrasound after embryo transfer.
Clinical pregnancy rate was calculated as the number of participants with a confirmed clinical pregnancy divided by the total number of participants in each study arm, multiplied by 100.
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Approximately 4-5 weeks after embryo transfer
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Chemical Pregnancy Rate
大体时间：Approximately 14 days after embryo transfer
|
The proportion of participants with a positive serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) pregnancy test after embryo transfer.
Chemical pregnancy rate was calculated as the number of participants with a positive pregnancy test divided by the total number of participants in each study arm, multiplied by 100.
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Approximately 14 days after embryo transfer
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合作者和调查者
出版物和有用的链接
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他研究编号
- embryo catheter rotation
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？
药物和器械信息、研究文件
研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
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