Lenvatinib Plus Chemotherapy for pNET Liver Metastases (LEN-pNET)
A Study of Second-Line Treatment Response and Resistance Mechanisms in Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors With Liver Metastases Based on cfDNA and Single-Cell PBMC Multi-omics
This prospective, non-randomized, concurrent parallel-controlled study will evaluate treatment response and resistance mechanisms in patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors with liver metastases (pNET-LM) receiving second-line systemic therapy after failure of first-line treatment.
Eligible patients will receive either lenvatinib combined with chemotherapy or chemotherapy alone according to the study protocol and clinical treatment strategy. The clinical efficacy and safety of the two treatment strategies will be evaluated using objective response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and adverse events.
Peripheral blood samples will be collected before treatment, during early treatment, and at disease progression. Circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) will be analyzed to investigate molecular and immune changes associated with treatment response, primary resistance, and acquired resistance. The study aims to identify potential biomarkers for predicting treatment response and to improve understanding of resistance mechanisms in pNET-LM.
研究概览
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
阶段
- 阶段2
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Beijing Municipality
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Beijing、Beijing Municipality、中国、100000
- 招聘中
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College Hospital
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接触:
- Jiayue Li
- 电话号码:86+010-6915687
- 邮箱:1624271942@qq.com
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 to 75 years.
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor.
- Radiologically confirmed liver metastases.
- Disease progression or treatment failure after first-line systemic therapy, with eligibility for second-line treatment.
- At least one measurable lesion according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
- Adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal function as assessed by the investigator.
- Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent form.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma or neuroendocrine tumor originating from a site other than the pancreas.
- Previous treatment with lenvatinib.
- Uncontrolled or clinically significant cardiovascular disease, including uncontrolled hypertension.
- Active severe infection or other uncontrolled serious systemic disease.
- Known central nervous system metastases that are symptomatic or uncontrolled.
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
- Participation in another interventional clinical study that may interfere with the outcomes of this study.
- Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may make the participant unsuitable for participation in this study.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:非随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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有源比较器:Chemotherapy Alone
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Chemotherapy will be administered according to the study protocol and clinical characteristics of the participant. The chemotherapy regimen may include an etoposide-platinum regimen or capecitabine plus temozolomide, as specified in the study protocol. |
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实验性的:Lenvatinib Plus Chemotherapy
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Lenvatinib will be administered as part of second-line treatment in combination with chemotherapy according to the study protocol. |
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Objective Response Rate (ORR)
大体时间:From treatment initiation until disease progression, death, or up to 24 months
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Objective response rate is defined as the proportion of participants who achieve a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as their best overall response, as assessed according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. |
From treatment initiation until disease progression, death, or up to 24 months
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
大体时间:From treatment initiation until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 24 months
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Progression-free survival is defined as the time from treatment initiation to the first documented disease progression according to RECIST version 1.1 or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. |
From treatment initiation until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 24 months
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合作者和调查者
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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