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Comparison of Arterial and Capillary Blood Gas Analyses in Patients With Respiratory Distress Due to COPD or APE (GAZOCAP)

2026年10月1日 更新者：Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice

The assessment of gas exchange is crucial for the management of patients suffering from respiratory distress due to an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or cardiogenic acute pulmonary edema (APE). These measurements are used by physicians to determine the need for noninvasive ventilation (NIV) as well as to evaluate its effectiveness and to decide whether to continue the treatment.

Arterial blood gas analysis is currently the gold standard for the measurement of these gas exchanges, though invasive, painful and risky (failure risks and possible local complications). Capillary blood gas analysis, which consists in collecting a blood drop from the ear or the finger by capillarity after punction, could represent a less invasive alternative. However, data comparing the performances of arterial and capillary blood gas analysis in the context of respiratory distress requiring a NIV remain limited.

This study is based on the hypothesis that capillary blood gas analysis can perform as well as arterial blood gas analysis. It is aimed at comparing values obtained from arterial and capillary blood gas analyses from patients with respiratory distress and requiring a NIV due to an exacerbation of COPD or cardiogenic APE.

研究概览

地位

招聘中

条件

干预/治疗

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

65

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

  • 姓名：Nathalie Ducot, MD-PhD
  • 电话号码：+33 (0)4 92 03 32 42
  • 邮箱：ducot.n@chu-nice.fr

研究联系人备份

学习地点

  • 法国
      • Nice、法国、06000
        • 招聘中
        • CHU de Nice
        • 接触：

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 及以上 (成人、年长者)

接受健康志愿者

不

有资格学习的性别

全部

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients older than 18 years old
  • Patients admitted in the emergency care unit with an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE requiring a non-invasive ventilation (i.e. for COPD patients pH< 7.35, for APE patients: PCO2 > 45 mmHg)
  • Patients affiliated to a social security system

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients for which a non-invasive ventilation was initiated upon pre-hospital care
  • Contraindication for non-invasive ventilation
  • Patients for which non-invasive ventilation is not indicated
  • Patients for which capillary or arterial blood gas analyses are impossible
  • Adults subject to legal guardianship (guardianship, conservatorship)
  • Pregnant women
  • Patients with a congenital heart disease

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

  • 主要用途：诊断
  • 分配：不适用
  • 介入模型：单组作业
  • 屏蔽：无（打开标签）

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的：Respiratory distress arm requiring a noninvasive ventilation
诊断测试：Capillary blood gas analysis

The intervention consists in carrying out arterial, veinous and capillary blood gas analyses before submitting the patient to noninvasive ventilation (5 minutes will separate each sampling). Data from these samplings will be recorded. 1 hour after the implementation of the noninvasive ventilation, patients will once again undergo arterial, veinous and capillary samplings for blood gas analyses. Respiratory parameters will be recorded as well at the onset of the noninvasive ventilation and one hour after its start.

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Agreement between carbon dioxide pressure (PCO2) values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses in patients requiring a non-invasive ventilation due to an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE.
大体时间：Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study)

Agreement between arterial and capillary pCO₂ measurements, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement
Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study)

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Agreement between pH values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses in patients requiring a non-invasive ventilation due to an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE
大体时间：Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study)

Agreement between pH values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement.
Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study)
Agreement between bicarbonate concentration values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses in patients requiring a non-invasive ventilation due to an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE.
大体时间：Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study)

Agreement between bicarbonate concentration values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement.
Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study)
Agreement between base concentration values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses in patients requiring a non-invasive ventilation due to an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE.
大体时间：Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study)

Agreement between base concentration values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement
Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study)
Agreement between PCO2 values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses in patients with an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE one hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
大体时间：One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.

Agreement between PCO2 values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement
One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Agreement between pH values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses in patients with an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE one hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
大体时间：One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.

Agreement between pH values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement.
One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Agreement between bicarbonate concentration values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses in patients with an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE one hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
大体时间：One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.

Agreement between bicarbonate concentration values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement
One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Agreement between base concentration values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses in patients with an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE one hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
大体时间：One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.

Agreement between base concentration values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement.
One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Agreement between PCO2 values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses in patients requiring a non-invasive ventilation due to an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE.
大体时间：Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study).

Agreement between PCO2 values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement
Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study).
Agreement between pH values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses in patients requiring a non-invasive ventilation due to an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE.
大体时间：Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study).

Agreement between pH values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement.
Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study).
Agreement between bicarbonate concentration values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses in patients requiring a non-invasive ventilation due to an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE.
大体时间：Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study).

Agreement between bicarbonate concentration values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement
Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study).
Agreement between base concentration values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses in patients requiring a non-invasive ventilation due to an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE.
大体时间：Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study).

Agreement between base concentration values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement
Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study).
Agreement between PCO2 values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses in patients with an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE one hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
大体时间：One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.

Agreement between PCO2 values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement
One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Agreement between pH values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses in patients with an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE one hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
大体时间：One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.

Agreement between pH values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement
One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Agreement between bicarbonate concentration values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses in patients with an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE one hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
大体时间：One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.

Agreement between Bicarbonate concentration values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement
One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Agreement between base concentration values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses in patients with an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE one hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
大体时间：One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.

Agreement between base concentration values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement
One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2026年9月28日

初级完成 (估计的)

2027年3月24日

研究完成 (估计的)

2027年3月24日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年9月17日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年9月17日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年9月23日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年10月2日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年10月1日

最后验证

2026年10月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

关键字

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • 25-PP-13

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？

未定

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

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