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Comparison of Arterial and Capillary Blood Gas Analyses in Patients With Respiratory Distress Due to COPD or APE (GAZOCAP)

1 oktober 2026 bijgewerkt door: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice

The assessment of gas exchange is crucial for the management of patients suffering from respiratory distress due to an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or cardiogenic acute pulmonary edema (APE). These measurements are used by physicians to determine the need for noninvasive ventilation (NIV) as well as to evaluate its effectiveness and to decide whether to continue the treatment.

Arterial blood gas analysis is currently the gold standard for the measurement of these gas exchanges, though invasive, painful and risky (failure risks and possible local complications). Capillary blood gas analysis, which consists in collecting a blood drop from the ear or the finger by capillarity after punction, could represent a less invasive alternative. However, data comparing the performances of arterial and capillary blood gas analysis in the context of respiratory distress requiring a NIV remain limited.

This study is based on the hypothesis that capillary blood gas analysis can perform as well as arterial blood gas analysis. It is aimed at comparing values obtained from arterial and capillary blood gas analyses from patients with respiratory distress and requiring a NIV due to an exacerbation of COPD or cardiogenic APE.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Werving

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Geschat)

65

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

  • Naam: Nathalie Ducot, MD-PhD
  • Telefoonnummer: +33 (0)4 92 03 32 42
  • E-mail: ducot.n@chu-nice.fr

Studie Contact Back-up

Studie Locaties

  • Frankrijk
      • Nice, Frankrijk, 06000
        • Werving
        • CHU de Nice
        • Contact:

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

18 jaar en ouder (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients older than 18 years old
  • Patients admitted in the emergency care unit with an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE requiring a non-invasive ventilation (i.e. for COPD patients pH< 7.35, for APE patients: PCO2 > 45 mmHg)
  • Patients affiliated to a social security system

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients for which a non-invasive ventilation was initiated upon pre-hospital care
  • Contraindication for non-invasive ventilation
  • Patients for which non-invasive ventilation is not indicated
  • Patients for which capillary or arterial blood gas analyses are impossible
  • Adults subject to legal guardianship (guardianship, conservatorship)
  • Pregnant women
  • Patients with a congenital heart disease

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Diagnostisch
  • Toewijzing: NVT
  • Interventioneel model: Opdracht voor een enkele groep
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Respiratory distress arm requiring a noninvasive ventilation
Diagnostische toets: Capillary blood gas analysis

The intervention consists in carrying out arterial, veinous and capillary blood gas analyses before submitting the patient to noninvasive ventilation (5 minutes will separate each sampling). Data from these samplings will be recorded. 1 hour after the implementation of the noninvasive ventilation, patients will once again undergo arterial, veinous and capillary samplings for blood gas analyses. Respiratory parameters will be recorded as well at the onset of the noninvasive ventilation and one hour after its start.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Agreement between carbon dioxide pressure (PCO2) values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses in patients requiring a non-invasive ventilation due to an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE.
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study)

Agreement between arterial and capillary pCO₂ measurements, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement
Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study)

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Agreement between pH values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses in patients requiring a non-invasive ventilation due to an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study)

Agreement between pH values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement.
Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study)
Agreement between bicarbonate concentration values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses in patients requiring a non-invasive ventilation due to an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE.
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study)

Agreement between bicarbonate concentration values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement.
Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study)
Agreement between base concentration values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses in patients requiring a non-invasive ventilation due to an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE.
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study)

Agreement between base concentration values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement
Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study)
Agreement between PCO2 values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses in patients with an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE one hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Tijdsspanne: One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.

Agreement between PCO2 values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement
One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Agreement between pH values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses in patients with an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE one hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Tijdsspanne: One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.

Agreement between pH values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement.
One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Agreement between bicarbonate concentration values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses in patients with an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE one hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Tijdsspanne: One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.

Agreement between bicarbonate concentration values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement
One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Agreement between base concentration values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses in patients with an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE one hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Tijdsspanne: One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.

Agreement between base concentration values obtained from capillary and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement.
One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Agreement between PCO2 values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses in patients requiring a non-invasive ventilation due to an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE.
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study).

Agreement between PCO2 values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement
Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study).
Agreement between pH values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses in patients requiring a non-invasive ventilation due to an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE.
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study).

Agreement between pH values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement.
Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study).
Agreement between bicarbonate concentration values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses in patients requiring a non-invasive ventilation due to an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE.
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study).

Agreement between bicarbonate concentration values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement
Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study).
Agreement between base concentration values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses in patients requiring a non-invasive ventilation due to an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE.
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study).

Agreement between base concentration values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement
Baseline (once the patient arrives at the emergency care unit and is included in the study).
Agreement between PCO2 values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses in patients with an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE one hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Tijdsspanne: One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.

Agreement between PCO2 values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement
One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Agreement between pH values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses in patients with an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE one hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Tijdsspanne: One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.

Agreement between pH values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement
One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Agreement between bicarbonate concentration values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses in patients with an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE one hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Tijdsspanne: One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.

Agreement between Bicarbonate concentration values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement
One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Agreement between base concentration values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses in patients with an exacerbation of COPD or a cardiogenic APE one hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.
Tijdsspanne: One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.

Agreement between base concentration values obtained from veinous and arterial blood gas analyses, assessed using Bland-Altman analysis with mean bias and the 95% limits of agreement
One hour after initiation of non-invasive ventilation.

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

28 september 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

24 maart 2027

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

24 maart 2027

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

17 september 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

17 september 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

23 september 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

2 oktober 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

1 oktober 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 oktober 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • 25-PP-13

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