Prevalence and Association of Dysfunctional Breathing With Nicotine Dependence and Physical Activity Among Young Smokers
Prevalence of Dysfunctional Breathing and Its Association With Nicotine Dependence and Physical Activity Level Among Young Smokers: A Cross-Sectional Study
We will structure the study's summary to provide a clear and accessible overview for patients, families, and healthcare providers. The research will examine young adult cigarette smokers aged 18 to 24 to estimate the prevalence of a dysfunctional breathing-compatible symptom pattern using the Nijmegen Questionnaire. Furthermore, the study will assess how nicotine dependence severity-measured via the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence-and physical activity levels-assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-relate to this symptom burden. We will recruit participants through social media announcements and conduct face-to-face evaluations at Istinye University. The project will employ hierarchical linear and binary logistic regression models, adjusting for age, sex, and body mass index, to determine independent predictors of dysfunctional breathing. Ultimately, the findings will provide valuable insights into the combined impacts of smoking severity and physical activity on respiratory health in young adults.
研究概览
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
取样方法
研究人群
The study population will consist of young adult cigarette smokers aged 18 to 24 recruited through social media announcements, who will undergo face-to-face evaluation and eligibility assessments at a single center.
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Being between 18 and 24 years of age.
- Reporting current cigarette smoking (daily or occasionally) at the time of assessment
Exclusion Criteria:
- Having a diagnosed personality disorder.
- Having a substance use disorder.
- Engaging in regular meditation or breathing exercises.
- Having a chronic cardiovascular or pulmonary disease.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 观测模型：OTHER
- 时间观点：CROSS_SECTIONAL
队列和干预
团体/队列 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
Young adult cigarette smokers.
|
This study will not involve any experimental medical treatment or intervention. It will be an observational evaluation where participants will complete self-report instruments, including the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, and the Nijmegen Questionnaire, along with a sociodemographic form during a single face-to-face session. |
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence
大体时间：Measured once during the single face-to-face evaluation session
|
his instrument will assess the severity of nicotine dependence through six items evaluating daily cigarette consumption and smoking patterns. |
Measured once during the single face-to-face evaluation session
|
|
Nijmegen Questionnaire
大体时间：Measured once during the single face-to-face evaluation session.
|
This questionnaire will assess the symptom burden of respiratory, neurovegetative, and neuromuscular features to identify a dysfunctional breathing-compatible symptom pattern. |
Measured once during the single face-to-face evaluation session.
|
|
International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form
大体时间：Measured once during the single face-to-face evaluation session.
|
This tool will evaluate the participant's physical activity levels over the previous week by recording the duration and frequency of walking and physical activities. |
Measured once during the single face-to-face evaluation session.
|
合作者和调查者
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (估计的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.