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Efficacy of Intensive Visual Simulation (IVS) Before Exoskeleton-assisted Step Training in Patients With Hemisensory Syndrome With Brain Injury of Vascular Etiology. (IVS)

2026年9月30日 更新者：IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria di Negrar

Experimental Pilot Study: Efficacy of Preparatory Treatment With Intensive Visual Simulation (IVS) Prior to Step Training With an Exoskeleton (EKSO) in Patients With Hemisensory Syndrome Resulting From Acquired Brain Injury of Vascular Etiology.

Clinical trial involving a medical device, not intended for CE marking, randomized, blinded to evaluate the efficacy of preparatory treatment with Intensive Visual Simulation 4 (IVS) prior to exoskeleton-assisted (EKSO) step training in achieving independent ambulation in hemiparetic patients with impaired proprioceptive sensation. Patients will be randomized into two groups: one group in which patients will undergo IVS treatment before physiotherapy and robotic step training with an exoskeleton; and one group in which patients will undergo only physiotherapy and robotic step training with an exoskeleton.

研究概览

地位

招聘中

条件

干预/治疗

详细说明

Enrolled patients will be randomized to one of the two rehabilitation treatment arms included in the trial.

  • Arm A: Rehabilitation treatment with IVS before physiotherapy-based and robotic gait training using an exoskeleton.
  • Arm B: Rehabilitation treatment with physiotherapy-based and robotic step training using an exoskeleton.

Training will last:

  • 15 minutes of IVS (only for Arm A)
  • 30 minutes of EKSO training (which in Arm A will be performed after IVS treatment)
  • 45 minutes of non-robotic motor therapy following robotic treatment.

Each rehabilitation session will last a maximum of approximately 1.5 hours and will be repeated 5 days a week for 3 weeks.

Clinical evaluations will be conducted by a physician who is unaware of the rehabilitation treatment the patient has undergone (the patient will be appropriately informed of the need not to disclose the type of rehabilitation received to the evaluating physician).

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

22

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

学习地点

  • 意大利
    • Italy
      • Negrar、Italy、意大利、37024
        • 招聘中
        • IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital
        • 接触：

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 至 80年 (成人、年长者)

接受健康志愿者

不

有资格学习的性别

全部

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male and female patients aged 18 to 80 years (both ends included).
  • Diagnosis of hemiparesis/plegia with proprioceptive sensory deficit due to a cerebrovascular event within the last 6 months
  • Orientation in the 3 domains (space, time, and person)
  • Cooperation
  • Clinical stability
  • Trunk control while standing
  • Signature of the Informed Consent Form for participation in the study and for the processing of personal data

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients aged < 18 years and > 80 years
  • Patients who are disoriented in at least one of the three domains (space, time, and person)
  • Non-cooperative patients
  • Patients with global aphasia
  • Patients with severe ideomotor apraxia
  • Patients with cognitive or mental disorders
  • Patients not eligible for EKSO:
  • Severe comorbid conditions: infections, circulatory, cardiac, or pulmonary diseases, pressure ulcers.
  • Severe spasticity (level 4 on the modified Ashworth scale).
  • Spinal instability or unhealed fractures of the limbs or pelvis.
  • Heterotopic ossification.
  • Psychiatric or cognitive conditions that may interfere with the proper use of the device.
  • Pregnant women.
  • Reduced tolerance for standing due to orthostatic hypotension.
  • Range of motion (ROM) limitations that would prevent the patient from achieving a normal bilateral gait pattern or performing normal transitions from a seated to a standing position and vice versa: Bilateral hip flexion less than 110°, knee flexion contracture greater than 12°, or inability to achieve neutral dorsiflexion of 0° with knee flexion up to 12°.
  • Leg length discrepancy greater than 1.27 cm for the upper leg and 1.9 cm for the lower leg.
  • Unresolved deep vein thrombosis.
  • Uncontrolled autonomic dysreflexia.
  • Lower limb prostheses.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

  • 主要用途：治疗
  • 分配：随机化
  • 介入模型：并行分配
  • 屏蔽：单身的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的：Rehabilitation treatment with IVS before step training using an exoskeleton
设备：Rehabilitation treatment with IVS before step training using an exoskeleton
  • 15 minutes of IVS: The physical therapist will show the patient a pre-recorded sequence of movements and activities involving the lower limb. Patient will observe the movements on a screen positioned to cover the paretic limb and will then be ask to repeat them.
  • 30 minutes of EKSO training:The physical therapist will set up the training using a single program defined as "assistive" to observe the degree of dependence on the machine throughout the course of treatment and will maintain this setting for all sessions, documenting the percentage changes in the level of assistance required.
  • 45 minutes of non-robotic motor therapy following the robotic treatment. The physical therapist will perform motor treatments involving mobilization, muscle strengthening, and standing with the goal of improving the patient's ability to perform transfers and maintain an upright position independently.

The rehabilitation treatment session will be repeated 5 days a week for 3 weeks.
有源比较器：Rehabilitation treatment with step training using an exoskeleton
设备：Rehabilitation treatment with step training using an exoskeleton
  • 30 minutes of EKSO training: The physical therapist will set up the training using a single program defined as "assistive" to observe the degree of dependence on the machine throughout the course of treatment and will maintain this setting for all sessions, documenting the percentage changes in the level of assistance required.
  • 45 minutes of non-robotic motor therapy following the robotic treatment. The physical therapist will perform motor treatments involving mobilization, muscle strengthening, and standing with the goal of improving the patient's ability to perform transfers and maintain an upright position independently.

The rehabilitation treatment session will be repeated 5 days a week for 3 weeks.

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Efficacy of preparatory treatment with Intensive Visual Simulation (IVS) for step training with an exoskeleton (EKSO)
大体时间：Baseline to Timepoint 1 (3 weeks after)

Scores on the Berg Balance Scale from baseline to the end of treatment. The scale assesses static and minimal dynamic balance, as well as the risk of falling. The score ranges from 0 to 56.
Baseline to Timepoint 1 (3 weeks after)
Efficacy of preparatory treatment with Intensive Visual Simulation (IVS) for step training with an exoskeleton (EKSO)
大体时间：Baseline to Timepoint 1 (3 weeks after)

Scores on the Timed Up and Go test from baseline to the end of treatment. The test measures, in seconds, the time it takes a patient to stand up from a chair with armrests, walk 3 meters, turn around, walk back, and sit down again.
Baseline to Timepoint 1 (3 weeks after)

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Revised Nottingham Sensory Assessment Scale Score
大体时间：Baseline to Timepoint 2 (7 weeks after)

Revised Nottingham Sensory Assessment Scale Score for evaluating sensitivity in the paretic hemibody
Baseline to Timepoint 2 (7 weeks after)
Range of Motion (ROM) Values for the Tibiotarsal and Knee Joints
大体时间：Baseline to Timepoint 2 (7 weeks after)

Range of Motion (ROM) Values for Assessment of the Tibiotarsal and Knee Joints
Baseline to Timepoint 2 (7 weeks after)
Presence/absence of tendon retractions
大体时间：Baseline to Timepoint 2 (7 weeks after)

Presence/absence of tendon retractions in the knee and tibiotarsal flexor-extensor muscles and the tibiotarsal pronator-supinator muscles
Baseline to Timepoint 2 (7 weeks after)
Ashworth Scale (MAS)
大体时间：Baseline to Timepoint 2 (7 weeks after)

Ashworth Scale (MAS) for Assessing Muscle Tone
Baseline to Timepoint 2 (7 weeks after)
Minimum number of sessions required to achieve independent walking with assistive devices
大体时间：Baseline to Timepoint 1 (3 weeks after)

Evaluation of the minimum number of sessions required to achieve independent walking with assistive devices.
Baseline to Timepoint 1 (3 weeks after)
Percentage of assistance provided by EKSO
大体时间：Baseline to Timepoint 2 (7 weeks after)

Percentage of assistance provided by EKSO as recorded by the machine after 10 minutes, after 20 minutes, and at the end of 30 minutes of robotic training.
Baseline to Timepoint 2 (7 weeks after)
Number of steps taken during a training session with EKSO
大体时间：Baseline to Timepoint 2 (7 weeks after)

Number of steps taken during a single 30-minute training session with EKSO, as recorded by the machine.
Baseline to Timepoint 2 (7 weeks after)
Assessment of the maintenance of skills acquired through preparatory training, with or without Intensive Visual Simulation (IVS), for exoskeleton (EKSO) step training
大体时间：Timepoint 2 (7 weeks after baseline)

Values after 7 weeks from the Timed Up and Go Test. The test measures, in seconds, the time it takes a patient to stand up from a chair with armrests, walk 3 meters, turn around, walk back, and sit down again.
Timepoint 2 (7 weeks after baseline)
Assessment of the maintenance of skills acquired through preparatory training, with or without Intensive Visual Simulation (IVS), for exoskeleton (EKSO) step training
大体时间：At Timepoint 2 (7 weeks after baseline)

Values after 7 weeks from the Berg Balance Scale. The scale assesses static and minimal dynamic balance, as well as the risk of falling. The score ranges from 0 to 56.
At Timepoint 2 (7 weeks after baseline)

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria di Negrar

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2024年4月21日

初级完成 (估计的)

2027年9月30日

研究完成 (估计的)

2027年9月30日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年9月15日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年9月30日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年10月6日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年10月6日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年9月30日

最后验证

2026年9月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

关键字

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • 2023-41

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？

不

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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