POSLUMA PET Imaging for PI-RADS 3 Prostate Lesions (PRISM)
Targeting the Gray Zone: Early Detection of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer in PI-RADS 3 Patients Using PET Imaging With an 18F-Labeled Radiohybrid PSMA-Targeted Imaging Agent
This prospective, multicenter diagnostic accuracy study will evaluate whether POSLUMA (flotufolastat F 18) PET/MRI or PET/CT can detect clinically significant prostate cancer, defined as Gleason score 7 or higher, in adult men with PI-RADS 3 lesions on recent multiparametric MRI and a clinical indication for prostate biopsy. Participants will undergo a research-only POSLUMA PET scan before targeted and systematic prostate biopsy. PET imaging metrics and clinical variables will be compared with histopathology. Research PET results will not be used to guide clinical management or replace standard diagnostic procedures.
研究概览
详细说明
Men aged 18 years or older with a PI-RADS 3 lesion identified on multiparametric MRI within the prior 4 weeks and a clinical indication for prostate biopsy will be consecutively enrolled. After written informed consent, participants will undergo POSLUMA PET/MRI or PET/CT. POSLUMA will be administered as an intravenous bolus at 296 MBq (8 mCi), and imaging will begin approximately 60 minutes after administration. PET-derived metrics, including SUVmax, PRIMARY score, lesion-to-background ratio, and lesion volume, will be recorded. MRI features and clinical parameters, including PSA, PSA density, and free-to-total PSA ratio, may also be collected.
The reference standard will be histopathology from targeted biopsy of the PI-RADS 3 lesion together with systematic prostate biopsy. Diagnostic performance will be evaluated using lesion-level area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value. The study will also estimate biopsy avoidance and missed clinically significant prostate cancer rates and explore multivariable models combining PET, MRI, and clinical variables. Participants should not expect direct clinical benefit, and the research PET result will not alter biopsy decisions or other standard care.
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Xiaowei Hong
- 电话号码:702-433-6944
- 邮箱:adeline.hong@simonmed.com
学习地点
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Arizona
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Avondale、Arizona、美国、85392
- SimonMed Imaging - Akos
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接触:
- Xiaowei Hong
- 电话号码:86+15821075453
- 邮箱:adeline.hong@simonmed.com
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Chandler、Arizona、美国、85224
- SimonMed Imaging - Chandler South
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接触:
- Xiaowei Hong
- 电话号码:86+15821075453
- 邮箱:adeline.hong@simonmed.com
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Mesa、Arizona、美国、85206
- SimonMed Imaging - Greenfield
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接触:
- Xiaowei Hong
- 电话号码:86+15821075453
- 邮箱:adeline.hong@simonmed.com
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Phoenix、Arizona、美国、85004
- SimonMed Imaging - Central Phoenix
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接触:
- Xiaowei Hong
- 电话号码:86+15821075453
- 邮箱:adeline.hong@simonmed.com
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Scottsdale、Arizona、美国、85254
- SimonMed Imaging - Kierland
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接触:
- Xiaowei Hong
- 电话号码:86+15821075453
- 邮箱:adeline.hong@simonmed.com
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Surprise、Arizona、美国、85374
- SimonMed Imaging - Surprise Stadium Village
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接触:
- Xiaowei Hong
- 电话号码:86+15821075453
- 邮箱:adeline.hong@simonmed.com
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-
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male, age 18 years or older
- PI-RADS 3 lesion diagnosed by multiparametric MRI within the past 4 weeks
- Clinical indication for prostate biopsy
- Undergoing targeted biopsy and systematic biopsy as part of the routine clinical pathway
- Able to provide written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior diagnosis or treatment of prostate cancer
- PI-RADS 4 or 5 lesion
- Negative MRI, defined as PI-RADS 1 or 2
- Contraindication to PSMA PET or prostate biopsy
- Contraindication to both MRI and CT
- Any medical condition that may interfere with study procedures
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:诊断
- 分配:不适用
- 介入模型:单组作业
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
实验性的:POSLUMA PET Diagnostic Imaging
Participants undergo one research-only POSLUMA PET/MRI or PET/CT before targeted and systematic prostate biopsy. |
Participants undergo research-only PSMA PET/MRI or PET/CT using POSLUMA (flotufolastat F 18) before clinically indicated prostate biopsy. POSLUMA is administered intravenously at 296 MBq (8 mCi), with PET imaging beginning approximately 60 minutes after administration. PET imaging findings are compared with histopathology from targeted and systematic prostate biopsy.
其他名称:
|
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Diagnostic accuracy of POSLUMA PET for clinically significant prostate cancer
大体时间:From research PET imaging through histopathology review, up to approximately 6 weeks after the PET scan
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Lesion-level area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for POSLUMA PET metrics, including SUVmax and PRIMARY score, using biopsy histopathology and clinically significant prostate cancer defined as Gleason score 7 or higher as the reference standard. |
From research PET imaging through histopathology review, up to approximately 6 weeks after the PET scan
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Sensitivity of POSLUMA PET
大体时间:From research PET imaging through histopathology review, up to approximately 6 weeks after the PET scan
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Lesion-level sensitivity for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer using biopsy histopathology as the reference standard. |
From research PET imaging through histopathology review, up to approximately 6 weeks after the PET scan
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Specificity of POSLUMA PET
大体时间:From research PET imaging through histopathology review, up to approximately 6 weeks after the PET scan
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Lesion-level specificity for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer using biopsy histopathology as the reference standard. |
From research PET imaging through histopathology review, up to approximately 6 weeks after the PET scan
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Positive predictive value of POSLUMA PET
大体时间:From research PET imaging through histopathology review, up to approximately 6 weeks after the PET scan
|
Positive predictive value for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer using biopsy histopathology as the reference standard. |
From research PET imaging through histopathology review, up to approximately 6 weeks after the PET scan
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Negative predictive value of POSLUMA PET
大体时间:From research PET imaging through histopathology review, up to approximately 6 weeks after the PET scan
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Negative predictive value for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer using biopsy histopathology as the reference standard. |
From research PET imaging through histopathology review, up to approximately 6 weeks after the PET scan
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Potential biopsy avoidance rate
大体时间:At completion of biopsy histopathology review, up to approximately 6 weeks after the PET scan
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Percentage of participants with low PSMA uptake who would be classified as potentially able to avoid biopsy under the study's exploratory imaging criteria. |
At completion of biopsy histopathology review, up to approximately 6 weeks after the PET scan
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Missed clinically significant prostate cancer rate
大体时间:At completion of biopsy histopathology review, up to approximately 6 weeks after the PET scan
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Proportion of clinically significant prostate cancer cases associated with low PSMA uptake under the study's exploratory imaging criteria. |
At completion of biopsy histopathology review, up to approximately 6 weeks after the PET scan
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Performance of a multivariable diagnostic model
大体时间:After completion of imaging, biopsy, and histopathology data collection, through December 2028
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Model performance when combining PSMA PET metrics with clinical and imaging variables such as PSA, PSA density, free-to-total PSA ratio, ADC, lesion volume, and other protocol-specified variables. |
After completion of imaging, biopsy, and histopathology data collection, through December 2028
|
合作者和调查者
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (估计的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他相关的 MeSH 术语
其他研究编号
- TUNIRB000379
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