The Role of Connective Tissue Growth Factor in the Development of Kidney Disease After Organ Transplantation

The Pathogenesis of Chronic Graft Failure After Kidney Transplantation

This study will examine whether measurements of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) and other cell proteins can identify which kidney transplant recipients are likely to develop chronic allograft nephropathy (CAN), a disease of the transplanted kidney. CAN may occur months to years after the transplant. The kidney becomes progressively scarred and eventually loses all function, so that dialysis or another transplant is needed. A better understanding of how CTGF and other proteins are involved in the development of CAN may provide new targets for treating for the disease.

Patients who are scheduled to receive a kidney or combined kidney-pancreas transplant or who have received a transplant recently (within 6 months) may be eligible for this study. Participants will be enrolled before the transplant, if possible, or after the transplant, and will undergo the following tests and procedures:

  • Physical examinations at the screening visit, at 1, 6, 12, and 24 months, and then once yearly.
  • Blood sample collections at the screening visit, at 1, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months and then once yearly.
  • Urine sample collections at the screening visit, at 1, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months and then once yearly.
  • Kidney biopsies at the beginning of the study, at 1, 6, 12, and 24 months, and then once a year for research purposes. Participants may refuse to have a research biopsy at any time during the study. Also, patients who are having a kidney biopsy for another reason at these time points will not have a second biopsy. The biopsy procedure takes about 15 minutes and is done in the hospital. The patient lies on his or her back and the skin over the transplanted kidney is cleaned with alcohol and iodine. The area is numbed with an injection of an anesthetic, and then a biopsy needle is placed through the kin. The biopsy may be repeated up to three times to get enough tissue to test for CAN. Patients lie flat for 4 hours after the procedure to reduce the risk of bleeding, and are observed for another 2 hours for possible complications.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Detailed Description

Following transplantation, recipients of organ allografts are placed on immunosuppression indefinitely. Despite dramatic improvements in acute rejection rates and short-term graft survival, long term graft survival has not changed appreciably over the past 20 years. In kidney transplantation, the leading cause of late graft loss is chronic allograft nephropathy (CAN). This disorder is clinically characterized by a progressive decline in kidney function, associated with the characteristic histologic features of interstitial fibrosis and inflammation, arteriosclerosis, glomerulosclerosis, and tubular atrophy. Both immunologic and non-immunologic factors have been implicated in the development of CAN. However, the etiology of this disorder has not been clearly defined nor is there specific therapy for treating CAN.

Implicated in the development of CAN in rodents and humans is transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta), a pleiotropic cytokine which is elevated in CAN recipients, and stimulates matrix deposition within the graft. A downstream effector of TGF-b is connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), which has been recently associated with other fibrotic renal diseases. In preliminary studies in a mouse model of CAN, CTGF gene expression is increased in kidney transplants with CAN. However, its role in human CAN is unknown.

The aim of this investigation is to identify whether CTGF may play a role in the pathogenesis of CAN in humans. Our long-term objective is to determine whether CTGF and other cytokine mediators may be novel targets for the therapy of CAN. Our goals are to: 1. Determine the level of CTGF expressed in the urine and serum CTGF of recipients of kidney transplants; 2. Identify whether urinary or serum CTGF might be a marker of CAN and be utilized as a predictor for those at risk to develop the disease; 3. Identify other molecular messages and proteins that may identify the development of CAN, as potential future targets of treatment.

In this prospective study, serial urine and serum samples will be obtained in recipients, before, during, and after transplantation of a kidney allograft. The graft will be monitored in the context of standard measures of renal function, which include serum creatinine and creatinine clearance. These results will be correlated with other clinically descriptive information regarding the recipient s transplant.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

134

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Maryland
      • Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892
        • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

4 years and older (Child, Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:

Recipients of living related, living unrelated, and cadaveric kidney transplants.

This study will be open to all patients currently enrolled in NIDDK transplant protocols as well as patients recruited from other transplant centers.

Ability and willingness to provide informed consent (adults greater than or equal to 18.0 years) or assent (children 4 to 18.0 years).

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

Inability to provide informed consent.

Inability to return to NIH for follow-up.

Inability or unwillingness to release outside medical records or pathology.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Monique E Cho, M.D., National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

March 20, 2003

Study Completion

June 17, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 22, 2003

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 21, 2003

First Posted (Estimate)

March 24, 2003

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

October 6, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 5, 2017

Last Verified

June 17, 2014

More Information

Terms related to this study

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Clinical Trials on Kidney Transplantation

3
Subscribe