Comparison of Cost-effectiveness of Continuation Maintenance Therapy With Six Cycles of Pemetrexed Versus Pemetrexed Until Disease Progression for Metastatic Non-squamous Non-small-cell Lung Cancer

Protocol title:

Comparison of cost-effectiveness of continuation maintenance therapy with six cycles of pemetrexed versus pemetrexed until disease progression for metastatic non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Study design:

An open-labelled, randomized, phase 2 trial

Indication:

Patients with stage IV non-squamous NSCLC, an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1, and have received first-line or second-line chemotherapy with pemetrexed plus platinum for 4 cycles

Treatment:

Maintenance pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 every 3 weeks for six cycles versus until disease progression

Objectives:

Primary endpoint:

1. Progression-free survival in the intention-to-treat population

Secondary endpoints:

1. Cost-effectiveness
2. Overall survival
3. Quality-of-life (QoL)
4. Quality-adjusted progression-free survival (QA-PFS)
5. Quality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE)
6. Tumor response rate
7. Adverse events

Planned sample size:

36 patients in each arm; total 72 patients

Total number of sites:

1 site

Duration of patient enrollment:

3 years

Study Overview

• Status: Unknown
• Conditions: Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Detailed Description

Inclusion criteria:

1. Males and females ≥ 20 years of age
2. ECOG performance status of 0-1
3. Histologically or cytologically verified non-squamous NSCLC
4. Stage IV disease, as defined by American Joint Committee on Cancer 7th edition staging, prior to first-line or second-line chemotherapy with pemetrexed plus platinum
5. At least one measurable lesion as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1
6. Completion of 4 cycles of first-line or second-line chemotherapy with pemetrexed plus platinum and documented radiographic evidence of a complete or partial tumor response or stable disease by RECIST 1.1

7. Adequate organ function, including followings:

   Bone marrow:

   Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 x 103 /μL White blood cell ≥ 3.0 x 103 /μL Platelet count ≥ 75 x 103 /μL Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL

   Hepatic:

   Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper normal limit (UNL) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3.0 x UNL (≤ 5.0 x UNL if liver metastasis) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3.0 x UNL (≤ 5.0 x UNL if liver metastasis)

   Renal:

   Estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥ 30 mL/min

8. Estimated life expectancy of at least 6 months
9. Ability to comply with study and follow-up procedures
10. Signed informed consent document

Exclusion criteria:

1. Squamous cell and/or mixed small-cell, non-small-cell histology
2. Prior participation in any investigational drug study within 4 weeks
3. Prior malignancy other than NSCLC, except those remain disease-free for ≥ 3 years after curative treatment, non-melanoma skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer
4. Serious concomitant systemic disorders, such as acute or recent myocardial infarction (< 6 months before enrollment), congestive heart failure with New York Heart Association functional class II~IV, frequent exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (≥ 2 hospitalizations per year), or recent cerebrovascular disease (< 6 months before enrollment)
5. Active uncontrolled infections or HIV infection
6. Current or planned pregnancy, or breast feeding in women
7. Symptomatic central nervous system metastasis unless the patient has completed successful local therapy and has been off corticosteroids for ≥ 4 weeks
8. Concurrent administration of any other antitumor therapy including chemotherapy, target therapy, immunotherapy, and hormone therapy
9. Psychiatric disorders that would compromise the patient's compliance or decision

Criteria for evaluation:

QoL:

QoL will be measured using the EuroQol 5-dimensional questionnaire (EQ-5D), World Health Organization Quality-of-Life, brief version (WHOQOL-BREF), European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) questionnaires.

Efficacy:

Tumor response rate will be determined by RECIST 1.1. Data of progression-free survival and overall survival will be collected for all subjects.

QA-PFS and QALE:

Investigators will adjust the progression-free survival by the utility values of QoL measured from the EQ-5D to obtain the QA-PFS. In addition, investigators will extrapolate the survival function to lifetime based on the survival ratios between patients and age- and sex-matched referents simulated from the life tables of Taiwan. After adjusting the lifetime survival by the utility values of QoL, the QALE will also be estimated using quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) as the unit.

Cost-effectiveness:

The monthly healthcare expenditures, which included National Health Insurance-reimbursed and out-of-pocket direct medical costs, will be obtained from the reimbursement database of National Cheng Kung University Hospital. These values were multiplied by the corresponding survival probabilities to calculate the lifetime costs or costs during the progression-free period. Hence, costs/life-year or costs/QALY can be obtained for comparison of cost-effectiveness.

Adverse events:

Safety parameters include laboratory adverse events (e.g., anemia, leukopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, creatinine, AST, ALT) and non-laboratory adverse events (e.g., fatigue, nausea, vomiting, mucositis/stomatitis, anorexia, diarrhea, constipation, infection, febrile neutropenia, pain, sensory neuropathy, rash, edema, watery eye). Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0 will be used to grade toxicities.

• Study Type: Observational
• Enrollment (Anticipated): 72

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Taiwan
  • Tainan, Taiwan, 704
    • Recruiting
    • National Cheng Kung University Hospital
    • Contact: Szu-Chun Yang, M.D.; Phone Number: +886 972402279; Email: yangszuchun@gmail.com

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 20 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

• Sampling Method: Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients with metastatic non-squamous mon-small-cell lung cancer

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Males and females ≥ 20 years of age
2. ECOG performance status of 0-1
3. Histologically or cytologically verified non-squamous NSCLC
4. Stage IV disease, as defined by American Joint Committee on Cancer 7th edition staging, prior to first-line or second-line chemotherapy with pemetrexed plus platinum
5. At least one measurable lesion as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1
6. Completion of 4 cycles of first-line or second-line chemotherapy with pemetrexed plus platinum and documented radiographic evidence of a complete or partial tumor response or stable disease by RECIST 1.1

7. Adequate organ function, including followings:

   Bone marrow:

   Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 x 103 /μL White blood cell ≥ 3.0 x 103 /μL Platelet count ≥ 75 x 103 /μL Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL

   Hepatic:

   Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper normal limit (UNL) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3.0 x UNL (≤ 5.0 x UNL if liver metastasis) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3.0 x UNL (≤ 5.0 x UNL if liver metastasis)

   Renal:

   Estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥ 30 mL/min

8. Estimated life expectancy of at least 6 months
9. Ability to comply with study and follow-up procedures
10. Signed informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Squamous cell and/or mixed small-cell, non-small-cell histology
2. Prior participation in any investigational drug study within 4 weeks
3. Prior malignancy other than NSCLC, except those remain disease-free for ≥ 3 years after curative treatment, non-melanoma skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer
4. Serious concomitant systemic disorders, such as acute or recent myocardial infarction (< 6 months before enrollment), congestive heart failure with New York Heart Association functional class II~IV, frequent exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (≥ 2 hospitalizations per year), or recent cerebrovascular disease (< 6 months before enrollment)
5. Active uncontrolled infections or HIV infection
6. Current or planned pregnancy, or breast feeding in women
7. Symptomatic central nervous system metastasis unless the patient has completed successful local therapy and has been off corticosteroids for ≥ 4 weeks
8. Concurrent administration of any other antitumor therapy including chemotherapy, target therapy, immunotherapy, and hormone therapy
9. Psychiatric disorders that would compromise the patient's compliance or decision

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Observational Models: Cohort
• Time Perspectives: Prospective

Number of groups / cohorts

2

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Six cycles; Maintenance pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 every 3 weeks for six cycles
Until disease progression; Maintenance pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 every 3 weeks until disease progression

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
Progression-free survival	1 year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Overall survival		1 year
Cost-effectiveness: Cost/QA-PFS	Quality-adjusted progression-free survival (QA-PFS)	2 years
Quality-of-life (QoL) Questionnaire		1 year
Quality-adjusted progression-free survival (QA-PFS)		1 year
Quality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE)		1 year
Tumor response rate		1 year
Number of Adverse events		1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: National Cheng-Kung University Hospital

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: March 1, 2015
• Primary Completion (Anticipated): December 1, 2018
• Study Completion: December 7, 2022

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: March 12, 2015
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: March 23, 2015
• First Posted (Estimate): March 24, 2015

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): November 6, 2017
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: November 1, 2017
• Last Verified: November 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Respiratory Tract Diseases; Neoplasms; Lung Diseases; Neoplasms by Site; Respiratory Tract Neoplasms; Thoracic Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Bronchial Neoplasms; Lung Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
• Other Study ID Numbers: A-BR-103-062; MOHW103-TD-B-111-06 (Other Grant/Funding Number: The Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan); MOHW103-TDU-B-211-113002 (The Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan)

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No
• product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.: No