Pink Warrior-Support Group Toolkit for Breast Cancer Survivors

Breast cancer survivors, from diagnosis until the end of life, go through many transitions. One major transition is the significant decrease of physical activity immediately after diagnosis. Despite the known benefits of physical activity-speeding recovery time and reduced cancer recurrence risk-only 1 in 3 survivors met physical activity recommendations of 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity per week. Physical activity interventions have shown effectiveness in helping breast cancer survivors increase physical activity during treatment, but limited evidence-based physical activity interventions have been incorporated into the clinic and community. To address this limitation, the investigators are partnering with the UTMB breast cancer support group to conduct a 12-week physical activity intervention, Pink Warrior.

The goal of this study is to compare an intervention that uses active games versus an intervention uses pedometer to encourage physical activity such as walking within breast cancer survivors in active cancer treatment. The study will include breast cancer survivor between the ages of 18 - 70 whom currently gets less than 150 minutes of planned physical activity per week and received a breast cancer diagnosis within 0 to 6 months. Participants will be randomized to participate in the support group using the active video game-based physical activity intervention (Wii and Xbox active games) or to participate in the existing UTMB breast cancer support group with pedometers (Digi-Walker CW-700/701). The investigators hypothesize that by engaging in active video gaming, breast cancer survivors will be motivated to initiate and maintain physical activity during treatment. This will ultimately increase functional capacity and prevent functional disability in breast cancer survivors.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Breast Cancer; Physical Activity
• Intervention / Treatment: Behavioral: Active video game-based intervention; Behavioral: Pedometer

Detailed Description

Increasing and maintaining physical activity among female breast cancer (BC) survivors during treatment remains an unresolved problem in BC survivorship care. BC survivors, from diagnosis until the end of life, go through many transitions. One major transition is the significant decline of physical activity immediately after diagnosis. Despite the known benefits of physical activity-speeding recovery time and reduced cancer recurrence risk-less than 30% of survivors met physical activity recommendations. Physical activity interventions have shown effectiveness in helping BC survivors increase activity during treatment, but limited evidence-based activity interventions have been disseminated into the clinic and community. To address this limitation, we are partnering with the UTMB breast cancer support group to conduct a 12-week physical activity intervention, Pink Warrior, which will investigate the feasibility of implementing active video game-based physical activity intervention among BC survivors undergoing treatment within the support group setting. Participants (N = 60) will be randomized to participate in the support group using the active video game-based physical activity intervention or to participate in the existing UTMB breast cancer support group with pedometers. Our specific aims are:

Aim 1: Evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of active video game-based physical activity intervention among BC survivors undergoing treatment within the support group setting. Measures of feasibility will include weekly attendance records, number of completed home-based worksheets, number of participants completing the program activities, technological issues, and adverse events.

Aim 2: Compare the support group using the active video game-based physical activity intervention to the existing UTMB breast cancer support group with pedometer. Primary outcomes will be changes in physical activity. Secondary outcomes will be changes in physical function, dietary pattern, and quality of life.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 60
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Texas
    • Galveston, Texas, United States, 77550
      • The University of Texas Medical Branch

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Provide informed consent
2. Diagnosed with primary female breast cancer within 0 to 6 months period of time
3. English-speaking between the ages of 18 and 70
4. Able to read and write in English
5. Obtained approval from oncologists for the participant to be involved in the physical activity based support group
6. Able to travel to the UTMB Breast Health Center
7. Able to move arms and legs as well as ambulate
8. Able to see TV screen from a distance of 2 to 4 feet

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Being pregnant
2. Dementia
3. Currently engage in ≥150 minutes of planned moderate physical activity per week for the prior week
4. Are involved in another physical activity intervention

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Other
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Single

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Active video game-based intervention; This arm will receive the active video game-based intervention, which will include attending 12 weekly group sessions at the UTMB Breast Health Clinic, participate in self-paced home session, and monitor daily, weekly, and monthly steps using Wii Fit Meter. All participant will be provided a water bottle and a tote bag as a token of appreciation for participation.	Behavioral: Active video game-based intervention; Attend 12 weekly group session at the UTMB Breast Health Clinic to play the active video games using Wii Fit U or Xbox 360.; Participate in self-paced home sessions; Monitor daily, weekly, and monthly steps using Wii Fit Meter; Feedback on physical activity and physical function
Active Comparator: Pedometer; This arm will receive the pedometer intervention, which will include attending 3 monthly UTMB Breast Cancer Support Group sessions, and monitor daily, weekly, and monthly steps using a pedometer (Digit-Walker CW-700/701). All participant will be provided a water bottle and a tote bag as a token of appreciation for participation.	Behavioral: Pedometer; Attend 3 monthly UTMB Breast Cancer Support Group Sessions; Monitor daily, weekly, and monthly steps using a pedometer (Digi-walker CW-700/701); Feedback on physical activity and physical function

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Change in physical activity steps per day as measured by an Actigraph monitor	Change in steps per day between 14 weeks and baseline as measured by an Actigraph monitor	Change in steps per day from baseline to 14 weeks
Change in physical activity minutes as measured by an Actigraph monitor	Change in physical activity minutes between 14 weeks and baseline as measured by an Actigraph monitor	Change in physical activity minutes from baseline to 14 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Change in physical function as measured by the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB)	The SPPB consists of six components: repeated chair sit and stands, balance test, semi-tandem stand, tandem stand, side-by-side stand, and eight feet walk	Change in physical function from baseline and 14 weeks
Change in dietary pattern as measured by the Dietary Screener Questionnaire	Change in dietary pattern from baseline and 14 weeks] [Safety Issue: No] The Dietary Screener Questionnaire used in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2009-10. The screener captures frequency of fruits, vegetables, dairy/calcium, added sugar, whole grains/fiber, red meat, and processed meat consumption within the past 30 days	Change in dietary pattern from baseline and 14 weeks
Change in quality of life as measured by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast measure	Changes in physical, social, emotional, functional, and additional well-being between 14 weeks and baseline as measured by FACT-B	Change in quality of life from baseline and 14 weeks
Change in hand grip strength as measured by hand dynamometer	Hand dynamometer estimates the muscle strength generated from flexor muscles of the hand and the forearm	Change in hand grip strength from baseline to 14 weeks

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Change in weight	Change in body weight between 14 weeks and baseline as measured by a weight scale in the clinic	Change in weight from baseline to 14 weeks
Change in waist circumference	Change in waist circumference between 14 weeks and baseline as measured by Seca-203	Change in waist circumference from baseline to 14 weeks
Change in physical activity minutes, measured by the Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors	Self-reported physical activity questionnaire	Change in physical activity minutes from baseline to 14 weeks
Change in physical function, measured by PROMIS measure specific to cancer survivors	Changes in overall self-reported physical functions between 14 weeks and baseline as measured by PROMIS-Ca Bank v1.1-Physical Function	Change in physical function from baseline to 14 weeks
Change in fatigue, measured by PROMIS measure specific to cancer survivors	Changes in overall self-reported fatigue level between 14 weeks and baseline as measured by PROMIS-Ca Bank v1.1-Fatigue	Change in fatigue from baseline to 14 weeks
Change in exercise motivation, measured by autonomous motivation specific to physical activity	Behavioral regulation in Exercise Questionnaire-2 will be used	Change in motivation from baseline to 14 weeks
Change in psychological feelings, measured by Psychological Need Satisfaction in Exercise Scale	Sub-scales included perceived competence, perceived autonomy, and perceived relatedness	Change in psychological feelings from baseline to 14 weeks
Change in self-regulation, measured by Rovinak et al. scale	Sub-scales include exercise goals and exercise plans	Change in self-regulation from baseline to 14 weeks
Feasibility-Adherence	Adherence will be measured by number of participants who completed at least 80% of the program activities.	14 weeks
Feasibility-Attrition	Attrition will be measured by percentage of people who dropped out of the intervention program.	14 weeks
Feasibility-Technological Issues	Technological issues will be measured by counting number of occurrence	14 weeks
Feasibility-Adverse Events	Adverse events will be measured by counting number of occurrence	14 weeks
Acceptability	Participant acceptability and satisfaction will be assessed by a questionnaire with 5-point scale responses	14 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Maria Swartz, PhD, MPH, The University of Texas Medical Branch

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Swartz MC, Lewis ZH, Deer RR, Stahl AL, Swartz MD, Christopherson U, Basen-Engquist K, Wells SJ, Silva HC, Lyons EJ. Feasibility and Acceptability of an Active Video Game-Based Physical Activity Support Group (Pink Warrior) for Survivors of Breast Cancer: Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial. JMIR Cancer. 2022 Aug 22;8(3):e36889. doi: 10.2196/36889.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: April 1, 2016
• Primary Completion (Actual): January 1, 2019
• Study Completion (Actual): January 1, 2019

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: April 18, 2016
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: April 20, 2016
• First Posted (Estimate): April 25, 2016

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): April 3, 2020
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: April 1, 2020
• Last Verified: December 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: physical activity; breast cancer; mHealth; cancer survivor; survivorship; women's health; support group; active video game
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Skin Diseases; Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Breast Diseases; Breast Neoplasms
• Other Study ID Numbers: 16-0040

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO