Intra-procedural Spectral CT for Image-guided Embolization and Ablation in Interventional Oncology

December 18, 2025 updated by: Palo Alto Veterans Institute for Research
This is a pilot study to evaluate the feasibility, image quality, and procedural utility of a novel spectral CT technique using Canon Medical's 4D CT system during image-guided interventional oncology procedures

Study Overview

Detailed Description

The aims of this study are:

  1. Demonstrate the feasibility of acquisition and image quality of intra-arterial spectral CT images obtained during mapping arteriography prior to trans arterial radioembolization (TARE) for liver cancer treatment.

    1. Assess the procedural utility of Spectral CT images as part of the TARE workflow, such as hepatopulmonary shunt fraction estimation, lesion identification, prediction of tumor: normal liver (T:N) dose ratio, and dose distribution
    2. Investigate the feasibility, safety, and image quality of Spectral CT images obtained during tumor ablation.
  2. Explore the feasibility of assessing physiologic tissue changes using Spectral CT (effective anatomic number maps)

    1. During ablation with microwave, cryoablation, and irreversible electroporation in an ex vivo model
    2. For image-guided tumor ablation, such as lesion identification, probe placement, and ablation monitoring.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

30

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

    • California
      • Palo Alto, California, United States, 94304
        • Recruiting
        • VA Palo Alto Healthcare System
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Sirish Kishore, MD
        • Contact:
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

patients with liver or kidney cancer being treated at VAPAHCS

Description

Inclusion criteria:

  1. Age > or = 18 years
  2. Tumor in an area without prior surgical or ablative therapy
  3. At least 1 tumor greater than 1.5 cm in greatest diameter

Exclusion criteria:

  1. Not eligible for indicated procedure.
  2. BMI > 35
  3. Prior surgery.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
angiography mapping
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients undergoing hepatic angiography mapping prior to TARE (N=10)
microwave ablation
percutaneous tumor ablation in patients receiving image-guided tumor ablation using MWA (n=10)
cryoablation
cryoablation (N=10) for primary liver (HCC) or primary kidney tumors (RCC)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
CT image
Time Frame: Baseline
Effective Dose and CTDI
Baseline

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
number
Time Frame: Baseline
Number of spectral CT acquisitions per patient
Baseline
time
Time Frame: Baseline
Fluoroscopy Time
Baseline

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Sirish Kishore, MD, VA Palo Alto Health Care System

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

February 1, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

February 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

September 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 17, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 18, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

December 26, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

December 26, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 18, 2025

Last Verified

March 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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