The Use of High Bile-binding Foods to Reduce Upper Gastrointestinal Bile Acid Concentrations (Aim 1)

July 31, 2026 updated by: Rachel Rosen, Boston Children's Hospital

The Use of High Bile-Binding Foods to Reduce Upper Gastrointestinal Bile Acid Concentrations: A Novel Intervention for Children at Risk for Aspiration-Associated Complications (Aim 1)

We will perform an acute physiology study comparing three different diets-an amino acid-based formula, a low bile acid-binding blenderized diet, or a high bile acid-binding blenderized diet administered through gastrostomy tube. We will determine the differences in gastric and salivary bile acid concentrations between participants over the 4 hour post-prandial timeframe.

Participants who regularly receive an amino acid-based formula will receive an amino acid-based formula during the study and participants who regularly receive a blenderized feed will receive a blenderized feed during the study. Only participants who regularly receive blenderized feeds will be randomized to receive either the high or low bile acid binding blenderized feed.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

60

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
        • Recruiting
        • Boston Children's Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • receive at least 80% of their nutritional needs by gastrostomy
  • receive either an amino acid-based formula, an International Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative level 4 commercial blend, or a home blend
  • can receive bolus feeds of 240 cc within 30 minutes or less

Exclusion Criteria:

  • have received a fundoplication
  • receive post-pyloric feeds
  • require medication/flush administration during the four-hour study period
  • are allergic to any component of the study diets.

To participate in this study, if patients are taking acid suppression or motility medications (e.g., erythromycin, azithromycin, prucalopride), they will need to stop these at least 72 hours prior to participation in this aim.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Other
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: amino acid-based formula (e.g., elecare, neocate)
We will administer one bolus of an amino acid based formula
Active Comparator: low bile acid binding blenderized diet (e.g., real food blends)
We will administer one bolus of a low bile acid binding blenderized diet
Experimental: high bile acid binding blenderized diet (proprietary)
We will administer one bolus of a high bile acid binding blenderized diet

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Gastric bile acid concentration
Time Frame: 4 hours
Mean difference in gastric bile acid concentrations between start of feed and four hours following feed
4 hours

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Gastric bile acid concentration
Time Frame: 1, 2 and 3 hours
Differences in gastric bile acid concentrations from start of feed to 1, 2 and 3 hours after feed between groups
1, 2 and 3 hours
Correlations between gastric bile acid and gastroesophageal reflux Likert scale
Time Frame: Baseline to 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours post-prandial
Correlations between the postprandial changes in gastric bile acid concentrations and gastroesophageal reflux Likert scores
Baseline to 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours post-prandial
Correlation of symptom scores with gastric and salivary bile acid concentration
Time Frame: baseline
comparison of PedsGIQL scores, GERD Likert scores, and PC-QoL scores with baseline gastric and salivary bile acid concentrations
baseline
Correlation of gastric and salivary bile acid concentrations
Time Frame: 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours post-prandial
correlations between gastric and salivary bile acid concentrations at each time point
0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours post-prandial
correlations between C13 excretion rates and gastric and salivary bile acid concentrations
Time Frame: Baseline to 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours post-prandial
correlations between C13 excretion rates and gastric and salivary bile acid concentrations
Baseline to 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours post-prandial

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

December 1, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

August 1, 2030

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 1, 2030

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 29, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 23, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

December 26, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 3, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 31, 2026

Last Verified

July 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • IRB-P00049734 Aim 1

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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