- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT07610967
Light-based Immunomodulation for Guarding Against Human Respiratory Tract Infections (LIGHT)
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Methods: Subjects 18 years and older working at a DoD medical facility and VA medical facility will be randomized into Active Treatment (Emit Bio ) and sham (inactive device). Basic demographic information will be obtained. Subjects will use the device at home every other day for 5 minutes. Baseline viral upper respiratory PCR panel will be obtained to ensure pre-existing infections are not counted. At first sign of upper respiratory infection symptoms, subjects will contact research personnel and have viral respiratory PCR panel obtained. Research coordinators will also contact subjects every two weeks to ask if they are experiencing or have experienced any upper respiratory symptoms or if they have experienced any side effects of treatment. Subjects reporting any current symptoms or symptoms in the prior 2 weeks will have upper respiratory PCR panel obtained. Any subjects with confirmed or unconfirmed PCR URI will be contacted daily until symptoms subside to assess secondary outcomes including duration of symptoms, missed days of work, outpatient medical visits, ED visits, hospitalizations, medication prescriptions for respiratory illness and over the counter treatments.
Screening visit (Approx 30 min):
- Obtain and document signed Informed Consent document and HIPAA Authorization
- Verify subject eligibility based on inclusion/exclusion criteria (research coordinators may use the electronic medical record to verify inclusion/exclusion)
- Record all medications the subject is taking
- Collect demographic information to include phone number, email address, DoD ID, age, race, ethnicity, sex, whether they directly care for patients, what department they work in, any therapies regularly used to prevent URI (ie zinc, mouth washes, supplements), and immunocompromised state or medications that may suppress the immune system, weight (pounds), height (inches), and BMI
Randomization:
Subjects will be randomized using block randomization (blocks of 6) into one of two research treatment groups, with approximately 50 subjects in each arm for a total of 100 subjects. The study staff assigning subjects to their group will be unblinded to the groups, but patients, investigators, and study staff conducting screening and gathering data will be blinded. The unique study code will be assigned in sequential order beginning with 001.
Group 1: Active RD-X19 every other day for 3 months Group 2: Sham RD-X19 every other day for 3 months
Visit 1 (week 0) (may be same day as screening visit) (approx. 30 minutes):
- Subject will be given the RD-X19 device and shown how to use the device
- Subjects will be instructed to use the device for 5 minutes every other day
- Subject will be given "Instructions for Treatment" handout
Visits 2-7 (weeks 2-12) (approx. 30 min) can be performed virtually or in person
- Subjects will be asked if they have experienced any upper respiratory symptoms in the last 2 weeks, this may include cough, congestion, sore throat, fatigue, runny nose, sinus pain or pressure, fever (subjective or Temp >100 F), sneezing.
- Subjects experiencing any of the above symptoms will be tested for URI causing viruses using PCR based testing.
- Any subjects with confirmed or unconfirmed PCR URI will be contacted daily until symptoms subside to assess secondary outcomes including duration of symptoms, missed days of work, outpatient medical visits, ED visits, hospitalizations, medication prescriptions for respiratory illness and over the counter treatments. They will also be assessed daily using the WURSS 24 (Wisconsin Upper Respiratory Symptom Survey) daily symptom report until they report a score of 0 for question 1 (How sick do you feel today?)
- Subjects who have not experienced any URI symptoms will be assessed for adherence to RDX19 over the previous 2 weeks and encouraged to continue using the device. They will also be asked if they are experiencing any side effects of the treatment such as throat or mouth irritation, sores in the mouth or on the lips or any other perceived side effects.
Device will only be used for a single patient and should be returned to research staff at the end of the study for disposal.
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Sandra Huffman
- Phone Number: 7026533583
- Email: Sandra.g.huffman.ctr@health.mil
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Active Duty and DoD Beneficiaries (i.e. former military, spouse, dependent child) aged 18 years and older who work in the Mike O'Callaghan Military Medical Center at Nellis Air Force Base.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Unable to comfortably insert RD-X19 into the mouth and keep in place for 5 minutes
- Plans for head, neck or mouth surgery during the study period
- Plans for major dental procedures (ie implants, wisdom teeth extraction etc) during the study
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Group 1: Active RD-X19 every other day for 3 months
|
|
|
Sham Comparator: Group 2: Sham RD-X19 every other day for 3 months
|
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
difference in PCR confirmed URI (any virus)
Time Frame: visit 2 (week 2), visit 3 (week 4), visit 4 (week 6), visit 5 (week 8), visit 6 (week 10), visit 7 (week 12)
|
difference in PCR confirmed URI (any virus) between active and sham groups between treatment period
|
visit 2 (week 2), visit 3 (week 4), visit 4 (week 6), visit 5 (week 8), visit 6 (week 10), visit 7 (week 12)
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
duration of symptoms
Time Frame: upper respiratory infection duration, an average of 2 weeks
|
Any subjects with confirmed or unconfirmed PCR URI will be contacted daily until symptoms subside to assess duration of symptoms (days)
|
upper respiratory infection duration, an average of 2 weeks
|
|
missed days of work
Time Frame: upper respiratory infection duration, an average of 2 weeks
|
Any subjects with confirmed or unconfirmed PCR URI will be contacted daily until symptoms subside to assess missed days of work
|
upper respiratory infection duration, an average of 2 weeks
|
|
outpatient visits
Time Frame: upper respiratory infection duration, an average of 2 weeks
|
Any subjects with confirmed or unconfirmed PCR URI will be contacted daily until symptoms subside to assess number of outpatient visits
|
upper respiratory infection duration, an average of 2 weeks
|
|
emergency department visits
Time Frame: upper respiratory infection duration, an average of 2 weeks
|
Any subjects with confirmed or unconfirmed PCR URI will be contacted daily until symptoms subside to assess number of emergency department visits
|
upper respiratory infection duration, an average of 2 weeks
|
|
hospitalizations
Time Frame: upper respiratory infection duration, an average of 2 weeks
|
Any subjects with confirmed or unconfirmed PCR URI will be contacted daily until symptoms subside to assess number of hospitalizations
|
upper respiratory infection duration, an average of 2 weeks
|
|
Wisconsin Upper Respiratory Symptom Survey (WURSS 24)
Time Frame: upper respiratory infection duration, an average of 2 weeks
|
Any subjects with confirmed or unconfirmed PCR URI will be contacted daily until symptoms subside to assess daily symptom severity score using WURSS 24. The WURSS 24 is an illness-specific quality of life instrument, designed to assess the negative impact of acute upper respiratory infections. Subjects rate their symptoms and daily impairments using 0-7-point Likert scales. Minimum value is 0, maximum value is 154. Higher score means worse outcome. |
upper respiratory infection duration, an average of 2 weeks
|
|
number and type of medication prescriptions for respiratory illness
Time Frame: upper respiratory infection duration, an average of 2 weeks
|
Any subjects with confirmed or unconfirmed PCR URI will be contacted daily until symptoms subside to assess number and type medication prescriptions for respiratory illness.
Example: 1 medication prescription, medication prescription=Tamiflu.
|
upper respiratory infection duration, an average of 2 weeks
|
|
number and type of over the counter treatments used
Time Frame: upper respiratory infection duration, an average of 2 weeks
|
Any subjects with confirmed or unconfirmed PCR URI will be contacted daily until symptoms subside to assess number an d type of over the counter treatments used.
Example: 1 OTC treatment used, OTC treatment=ibuprofen.
|
upper respiratory infection duration, an average of 2 weeks
|
|
differences in incidence of URI amongst different viruses from PCR panels
Time Frame: through study duration, an average of 12 weeks
|
differences in incidence of URI amongst different viruses from PCR panels
|
through study duration, an average of 12 weeks
|
|
treatment side effects
Time Frame: through study duration, an average of 12 weeks
|
treatment side effects
|
through study duration, an average of 12 weeks
|
|
adherence to daily use of RD-X19 device throughout study
Time Frame: through study duration, an average of 12 weeks
|
adherence to daily use of RD-X19 device as reported to study staff at all visits (1-7)
|
through study duration, an average of 12 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Kuster SP, Shah PS, Coleman BL, Lam PP, Tong A, Wormsbecker A, McGeer A. Incidence of influenza in healthy adults and healthcare workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e26239. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026239. Epub 2011 Oct 18.
- Stasko N, Arwood L, Jandick N, Spragion D, Roberts RC, Setien M, Henson I, Annas A, Fulcher ML, Brotton M, Kummer L, Szaba F, Reagan M, Lanzer K, Cookenham T, Casey S, Kothapalli N, Hart T, Bradrick SS, Emerson D, Cockrell AS, Randell SH, Kocher JF. The pan-variant potential of light: 425 nm light inactivates SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern and non-cytotoxic doses reduce viral titers in human airway epithelial cells. mSphere. 2025 Jun 25;10(6):e0023025. doi: 10.1128/msphere.00230-25. Epub 2025 May 28.
- Gibson S, Saunders R, Stasko N, Bickerstaff CB, Oakley J, Osterman M, Torres RT, Kish JK, Feinberg BA, Emerson D. Economic and clinical impact of a novel, light-based, at-home antiviral treatment on mild-to-moderate COVID-19. J Med Econ. 2022 Jan-Dec;25(1):503-514. doi: 10.1080/13696998.2022.2055370.
- Stasko N, Cockrell AS, Kocher JF, Henson I, Emerson D, Wang Y, Smith JR, Henderson NH, Wood H, Bradrick SS, Jones T, Santander J, McNeil JG. A randomized, controlled, feasibility study of RD-X19 in subjects with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 in the outpatient setting. Clin Transl Sci. 2022 May;15(5):1291-1303. doi: 10.1111/cts.13249. Epub 2022 Feb 27.
- Zupin L, Gratton R, Fontana F, Clemente L, Pascolo L, Ruscio M, Crovella S. Blue photobiomodulation LED therapy impacts SARS-CoV-2 by limiting its replication in Vero cells. J Biophotonics. 2021 Apr;14(4):e202000496. doi: 10.1002/jbio.202000496. Epub 2021 Mar 1.
- Stasko N, Kocher JF, Annas A, Henson I, Seitz TS, Miller JM, Arwood L, Roberts RC, Womble TM, Keller EG, Emerson S, Bergmann M, Sheesley ANY, Strong RJ, Hurst BL, Emerson D, Tarbet EB, Bradrick SS, Cockrell AS. Visible blue light inhibits infection and replication of SARS-CoV-2 at doses that are well-tolerated by human respiratory tissue. Sci Rep. 2021 Oct 18;11(1):20595. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-99917-2.
- Stockslager MA, Kocher JF, Arwood L, Stasko N, McDonald RA, Tapsak MA, Emerson D. Efficacy and hazards of 425 nm oral cavity light dosing to inactivate SARS-CoV-2. J Dent. 2022 Aug;123:104203. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2022.104203. Epub 2022 Jun 17.
- Demmler-Harrison GJ. Healthcare-Associated Viral Infections: Considerations for Nosocomial Transmission and Infection Control. Healthcare-Associated Infections in Children. 2018;229-257. Published 2018 Jul 16. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-98122-2_14
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- MOFMC.2026.0032
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
IPD Sharing Time Frame
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Data will be findable for the research community through the NDA Collection that will be established when this application is funded. For all publications, an NDA study will be created. Each of those studies is assigned a digital object identifier (DOI). This data DOI will be referenced in the publication to allow the research community easy access to the exact data used in the publication.
The research community will have access to data when the study ends. As required by NDA, studies will also be created that contain the data used for every publication. Those studies will be shared when the pre-print is available. NDA studies have digital object identifiers (DOI) to aid in findability. We will include that DOI in relevant publications. NDA will make decisions about how long to preserve the data, but that data archive has not deleted any deposited data up to now.
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- SAP
- ICF
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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