- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT07679009
Diagnostic Utility of Cardiac MRI
Evaluating the Safety and Diagnostic Utility of Cardiac MRI in Patients With Abandoned, Fractured Endocardial Leads or Permanent Epicardial Leads
Study Overview
Status
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
This is a prospective cohort study involving patients with abandoned, fractured endocardial leads, or surgically placed permanent epicardial leads with or without concurrent active cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs), who need cardiac MRI for clinical indications. Participants will undergo a thorough pre-scan evaluation, including chest x-ray (CXR), device interrogation, lead integrity check, and risk assessment. The MRI will be performed using a standardized protocol designed to minimize risks, with continuous patient monitoring during the procedure. Post-scan device interrogation and patient evaluation will assess any immediate and delayed adverse effects.
This study is a descriptive case series, and no statistical comparisons with controls will be made. Descriptive statistics of continuous patient and CIED variables are expressed as the mean+/- SDs (standard deviations), or as medians with interquartile ranges (IOR). Categorical variables are expressed as numbers and percentages.
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
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Texas
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Dallas, Texas, United States, 75226
- Baylor Scott and White Vascular Hospital
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Individuals 18 years and older
- Individuals with abandoned, fractured endocardial
- Individuals with permanent epicardial pacemaker or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) leads
Exclusion Criteria:
Within 6 weeks post device implantation, unless more urgent clinical needs dictate an earlier scan;
- Pregnant individuals
- Individuals with severe claustrophobia
- Individuals with other known contraindications for MRI, as determined by study doctor
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Other: abandoned or broken endocardial leads and surgically placed permanent epicardial leads
|
Conducting cardiac MRI in a high-risk patient group with abandoned, fractured endocardial leads or surgically implanted permanent epicardial leads, by monitoring clinical outcome and device functionality (if active device present) to determine the diagnostic value of Cardiac MRI in these patients.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Evaluating the safety of CMR
Time Frame: 6 months
|
To systematically evaluate the safety of conducting cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in this high-risk patient group with abandoned, fractured endocardial leads or surgically implanted permanent epicardial leads, by monitoring clinical outcome and device functionality (if active device present).
This is done by evaluating and reviewing the CMR images.
|
6 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Diagnostic Value of CMR
Time Frame: 6 months
|
To determine the diagnostic value of cardiac MRI in these patients, including the quality of imaging and the ability to address clinical questions.
This is done by evaluating and reviewing the CMR images.
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6 months
|
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Protocol Development.
Time Frame: 2 years.
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To develop and refine cardiac MRI protocols that effectively minimize risks while maintaining diagnostic quality in this patient group.
This is done by taking the results of the CMR imaging and data collected and implementing changes to future protocol to minimize risks.
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2 years.
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Russo RJ, Costa HS, Silva PD, Anderson JL, Arshad A, Biederman RW, Boyle NG, Frabizzio JV, Birgersdotter-Green U, Higgins SL, Lampert R, Machado CE, Martin ET, Rivard AL, Rubenstein JC, Schaerf RH, Schwartz JD, Shah DJ, Tomassoni GF, Tominaga GT, Tonkin AE, Uretsky S, Wolff SD. Assessing the Risks Associated with MRI in Patients with a Pacemaker or Defibrillator. N Engl J Med. 2017 Feb 23;376(8):755-764. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1603265.
- Langman DA, Finn JP, Ennis DB. Abandoned pacemaker leads are a potential risk for patients undergoing MRI. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2011 Sep;34(9):1051-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2011.03176.x. Epub 2011 Jul 28. No abstract available.
- Indik JH, Gimbel JR, Abe H, Alkmim-Teixeira R, Birgersdotter-Green U, Clarke GD, Dickfeld TL, Froelich JW, Grant J, Hayes DL, Heidbuchel H, Idriss SF, Kanal E, Lampert R, Machado CE, Mandrola JM, Nazarian S, Patton KK, Rozner MA, Russo RJ, Shen WK, Shinbane JS, Teo WS, Uribe W, Verma A, Wilkoff BL, Woodard PK. 2017 HRS expert consensus statement on magnetic resonance imaging and radiation exposure in patients with cardiovascular implantable electronic devices. Heart Rhythm. 2017 Jul;14(7):e97-e153. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.04.025. Epub 2017 May 11. No abstract available.
- Balmer C, Gass M, Dave H, Duru F, Luechinger R. Magnetic resonance imaging of patients with epicardial leads: in vitro evaluation of temperature changes at the lead tip. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2019 Dec;56(3):321-326. doi: 10.1007/s10840-019-00627-7. Epub 2019 Nov 12.
- Vuorinen AM, Pakarinen S, Jaakkola I, Holmstrom M, Kivisto S, Kaasalainen T. Clinical experience of magnetic resonance imaging in patients with cardiac pacing devices: unrestricted patient population. Acta Radiol. 2019 Nov;60(11):1414-1421. doi: 10.1177/0284185119830288. Epub 2019 Feb 19.
- Padmanabhan D, Kella DK, Mehta R, Kapa S, Deshmukh A, Mulpuru S, Jaffe AS, Felmlee JP, Jondal ML, Dalzell CM, Asirvatham SJ, Cha YM, Watson RE Jr, Friedman PA. Safety of magnetic resonance imaging in patients with legacy pacemakers and defibrillators and abandoned leads. Heart Rhythm. 2018 Feb;15(2):228-233. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.10.022. Epub 2017 Oct 16.
- Gakenheimer-Smith L, Etheridge SP, Niu MC, Ou Z, Presson AP, Whitaker P, Su J, Puchalski MD, Asaki SY, Pilcher T. MRI in pediatric and congenital heart disease patients with CIEDs and epicardial or abandoned leads. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2020 Aug;43(8):797-804. doi: 10.1111/pace.13984. Epub 2020 Jul 6.
- Schaller RD, Brunker T, Riley MP, Marchlinski FE, Nazarian S, Litt H. Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients With Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices With Abandoned Leads. JAMA Cardiol. 2021 May 1;6(5):549-556. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.7572.
- Kim D, Collins JD, White JA, Hanneman K, Lee DC, Patel AR, Hu P, Litt H, Weinsaft JW, Davids R, Mukai K, Ng MY, Luetkens JA, Roguin A, Rochitte CE, Woodard PK, Manisty C, Zareba KM, Mont L, Bogun F, Ennis DB, Nazarian S, Webster G, Stojanovska J. SCMR expert consensus statement for cardiovascular magnetic resonance of patients with a cardiac implantable electronic device. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2024 Summer;26(1):100995. doi: 10.1016/j.jocmr.2024.100995. Epub 2024 Jan 12.
- Habash F, Wang H, Assar M. Assessment of Safety and Time Utilization of Remote Device Interrogation in Patients with Conditional and Non-conditional Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices Undergoing MRI. Heart Rhythm, Vol 20, No 5S, May Supplement 2023
- Sovic W, Habash F, Doss R, Shaar M, Wang H, Assar M. Safety of MRI in Patients with Non-Conditional Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Devices Due to Legacy Components or Generator and Lead Manufacturer Mismatch. Selected to be orally presented at HRS 2024 meeting.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Other Study ID Numbers
- 024-421
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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