Dynamic Neuromuscular Stability Exercises With and Without Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation in Lateral Ankle Sprain (DNS)

July 21, 2026 updated by: Riphah International University

Effect of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stability Exercises With and Without Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation on Balance, Proprioception, and Performance Among Badminton Players With Lateral Ankle Sprain

To examine the effects of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stability exercises with and without Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation on balance, proprioception, and functional performance in badminton players with lateral ankle sprain.

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

A randomized controlled trial compared Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS), balance training, and conventional rehabilitation in amateur athletes with chronic ankle sprain. The findings demonstrated that both DNS and balance training significantly improved ankle stability, balance, reaction time, and functional performance, highlighting their effectiveness in rehabilitation.

A quasi-experimental study investigated the effects of ankle proprioceptive training in recreational badminton players with pronated feet. The intervention resulted in significant improvements in agility, dynamic balance, and ankle function compared with conventional training.

Another study evaluated neuromuscular training with and without kinesio taping in football players following ankle sprain. Both interventions effectively reduced pain and improved range of motion, balance, and functional performance, while the addition of kinesio taping produced greater clinical benefits.

A randomized study assessed the effectiveness of a six-week neuromuscular training program in individuals with lateral ankle sprain. The intervention significantly enhanced muscle strength, proprioception, balance, range of motion, and overall functional recovery compared with routine training.

A pilot randomized trial examined rhythmic auditory stimulation-based gait training in older adults undergoing rehabilitation. The intervention significantly improved gait speed and demonstrated its feasibility as an effective rehabilitation strategy.

A randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization on functional movement. The results showed that DNS training produced significant improvements in movement quality and functional performance compared with conventional physical fitness exercises.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

44

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

  • Pakistan
    • Punjab Province
      • Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 54000

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18-30 years
  • Both male and female genders
  • Diagnosed with Grade I or II lateral ankle sprain (subacute to chronic phase)
  • Within 2-8 weeks post-injury

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of ankle surgery
  • Vestibular, neurological, or hearing disorders
  • Acute pain prevents participation
  • Current involvement in other rehab programs
  • Any fracture or other injury
  • Any systemic illness
  • Any inflammatory disease (Rheumatoid arthritis, gout)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization with Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation
The intervention was progressively advanced over six weeks. Baseline treatment included warm-up exercises, stretching, and basic balance training with rhythmic auditory cues. During Week 2, participants performed DNS breathing and core stabilization exercises, proprioceptive training, and Theraband ankle strengthening. In Week 4, advanced DNS postures, dynamic balance, and functional movement exercises were introduced with increased rhythmic cueing. By Week 6, participants progressed to advanced DNS exercises, unilateral balance and hopping drills, agility training, and badminton-specific movements synchronized with rhythmic auditory stimulation to enhance neuromuscular control and functional performance.
Other: Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization with Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation
The intervention was progressively advanced over six weeks. Baseline treatment included warm-up exercises, stretching, and basic balance training with rhythmic auditory cues. During Week 2, participants performed DNS breathing and core stabilization exercises, proprioceptive training, and Theraband ankle strengthening. In Week 4, advanced DNS postures, dynamic balance, and functional movement exercises were introduced with increased rhythmic cueing. By Week 6, participants progressed to advanced DNS exercises, unilateral balance and hopping drills, agility training, and badminton-specific movements synchronized with rhythmic auditory stimulation to enhance neuromuscular control and functional performance.
Other Names:
  • RAS
  • DNS
Active Comparator: Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization Alone
The intervention was progressively advanced over six weeks. Baseline treatment included warm-up exercises, stretching, and basic balance training. During Week 2, participants performed DNS breathing and core stabilization exercises, proprioceptive training, and Theraband ankle strengthening. In Week 4, advanced DNS postures, dynamic balance, and functional movement exercises were introduced. By Week 6, participants progressed to advanced DNS exercises, unilateral balance and hopping drills, agility training, and badminton-specific movements to enhance neuromuscular control, balance, and functional performance.
Other: Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization Alone
The intervention was progressively advanced over six weeks. Baseline treatment included warm-up exercises, stretching, and basic balance training. During Week 2, participants performed DNS breathing and core stabilization exercises, proprioceptive training, and Theraband ankle strengthening. In Week 4, advanced DNS postures, dynamic balance, and functional movement exercises were introduced. By Week 6, participants progressed to advanced DNS exercises, unilateral balance and hopping drills, agility training, and badminton-specific movements to enhance neuromuscular control, balance, and functional performance.
Other Names:
  • DNS

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Joint Position Sense Test
Time Frame: 6 weeks
JPS evaluates proprioception by measuring a subject's ability to actively or passively reproduce a joint angle without visual input. It has shown moderate to high reliability (ICC = 0.70-0.93) and is a valid measure of sensorimotor deficits following lateral ankle injuries. Pre and post assessment will be done.
6 weeks
Star Excursion Balance Test
Time Frame: 6 weeks
The SEBT is a dynamic balance test that assesses neuromuscular control and postural stability during multi-directional reaching tasks while standing on one leg. It demonstrates high reliability (ICC = 0.85-0.96) and good validity in identifying lower limb deficits, especially following ankle sprains and in athletic populations. Pre and post assessment will be done.
6 weeks
Sports Ankle Rating Scale (SARS)
Time Frame: 6 weeks
The SARS is a subjective questionnaire designed to assess functional limitations, pain, and instability related to ankle injuries in athletic populations. It demonstrates good reliability (Cronbach's alpha > 0.80) and acceptable validity when compared with clinical outcomes. The scale includes sections on pain, function during sports, and instability episodes to provide a comprehensive ankle health profile. Pre and post assessment will be done.
6 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Riphah International University

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Sidra Shafique, MS, Riphah International University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

July 14, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

August 14, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

September 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 21, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 21, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

July 24, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

July 24, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 21, 2026

Last Verified

July 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • REC/RCR & AHS/25/0441

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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