A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and SPF of Two Test Materials According to an Adaptation of the Guidelines of the FDA Sunscreen Drug Products for Over-the-Counter Human Use

August 24, 2026 updated by: Good Molecules, LLC

A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Interstitial Dermal Fluid, Efficacy and Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of Two Test Materials According to an Adaptation of the Guidelines of the FDA Over-the-Counter Monograph M020: Sunscreen Drug Products for Over-the-Counter Human Use

Approximately 70 subjects (35 subjects per light and dark group) will be enrolled in this clinical study (to complete with a minimum of 10 subjects per skin type (I-VI) to assess the effects of known UV Radiation dosage on light and dark skin, assess the protective effect of two SPF test materials, placebo product, and standard sunscreen ('Pad O') on skin, before and after a known UV Radiation dosage and collect the interstitial dermal fluid from approximately 60 subjects and send to Eurofins Discovery for analysis. The following study evaluations will be obtained: SPF Determination, Visual Assessment of Erythema, Chromameter and Mexameter measurements, Digital photography, Thermometer readings and Collection of Dermal Interstitial Fluid (IDF).

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

60

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subject is male or female between 18 - 75 years old, providing legally effective, written informed consent in conformance with 45 CFR Parts 160 and 164
  • Subject has a Fitzpatrick Skin Type of I, II, or III, Light Skin Group or IV, V, or VI Dark Skin Group with an approximately equal distribution of all skin types (approximately 10 of each Fitzpatrick skin type) within each group as determined by ITA Angle
  • Subject agrees to undergo the micro needling procedure on their back (a total of 5 sites)
  • Subject should not have their back shaved or waxed 3 days prior to the start of the study
  • Subject is able to read, write, speak, and understand English
  • Subject is in good general health
  • Subject agrees to avoid UV exposure to the test area for the duration of the study
  • Subject is willing to wear loose-fitting clothing that exposes mid to lower back for study visits
  • Subject is dependable and able to follow directions as outlined in the protocol and anticipates being available for all study visits
  • Subject is willing to participate in all study evaluations and follow all instructions
  • Subject has a current Subject Profile Form on file at ECRL
  • Subject has uniform skin color over the test area; ITA° calculation range ≤10-point difference (example: 35.6°-45.6°)
  • Subject agrees to sign a Photography Release Form, providing consent for the capture of digital images for use in relation to this clinical study
  • Subject has completed a HIPAA Authorization Form in conformance with 45 CFR Parts 160 and 164

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Female subject is pregnant, nursing, planning a pregnancy, or using inadequate birth control
  • Subject has a history of abnormal response to sunlight/UV radiation; sensitivity to any ingredient of the test materials, standard or latex; or any known allergies to sunscreen, cosmetic, and/or toiletry products
  • Subject has a history of or any current significant dermatological condition, such as atopic dermatitis (eczema), psoriasis, skin cancer, melanoma, active dermal lesions, nevi, keloids blemishes, abnormal scarring or moles, lupus, diabetes, or connective tissue disease that would increase the risk associated with participation
  • Subject has received treatment with sympathomimetics, antihistamines, vasoconstrictors, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, and/or systemic or topical corticosteroids within one week prior to initiation of the study.
  • Subject has used a prohibited medication (per separately provided prohibited medication list) within the specified timeframes prior to initiation of the study
  • Subject has used/applied any personal care products (e.g. lotions, sunscreens, sunless tanners) and/or topical medications in/on the testing area (the back between the shoulder blades and the waist line) within 24 hours prior to Day 1 or during the study
  • Subject has any known communicable disease(s) (e.g. HIV, STD's, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, etc.)
  • Subject has any skeletal protrusions and/or extreme areas of curvature in the test area
  • Subject with medical treatment/vaccination planned during the study, which would make the subject ineligible, place the subject at undue risk, or confound the outcome of the study, per the discretion of the PI.
  • Subject has undergone any surgical procedure in the last 12 months
  • Subject has undergone chemical or physical treatment procedures in the test area within the last 12 months
  • Subject is planning hospitalization during the study
  • Subject exceeds the weight limit of 300 pounds due to equipment limitations
  • Subject has any condition that might confound the study results, increase the risk associated with participation, or interfere with study participation;
  • Subject has any visible sunburn or suntan in testing area
  • Subject has used an artificial tanning lamp or had recent sun exposure to the test area within the past 2 months
  • Subject has participated in another UV exposure clinical study in the last 2 months, or is currently enrolled in a clinical study utilizing the same test site (i.e., no back patches during a UV exposure study).

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Basic Science
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Test Product
Hybrid D II SPF 30
Placebo Comparator: No SPF Placebo
No SPF Placebo
Active Comparator: Benchmark
Chemical SPF 30

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Chromameter
Time Frame: Chromameter measurements will be obtained at Day 1 Baseline and Day 3 post treatment
This study will use a reflectance colorimeter, CM-700d (Konica Minolta) or equivalent, a handheld device that measures skin color in the L*a*b* color space. The L*, a*, and b* values will be measured from at least 3 different locations on the subject's back and then used to calculate the ITA°, which can be used to estimate a subject's MEDu
Chromameter measurements will be obtained at Day 1 Baseline and Day 3 post treatment
Dermal Darkening Evaluation
Time Frame: Baseline and Day 3 Post-treatment
A technician will determine post UV dose immediate responses using the assessment scale listed below: Table 4. Immediate Response Codes N No Immediate response D Immediate Darkening R Immediate Reddening H Immediate Generalized Heat Response Spreading Beyond the Subsite
Baseline and Day 3 Post-treatment
Erythema Dermal Evaluation
Time Frame: Baseline and Day 3 Post-treatment

Table 5. Grading Scale for Erythema Responses to UV Doses Administered to Untreated Sites and Sunscreen-Treated Sites 0 = No erythema response or inconclusive response 0.5 = Ambiguous erythema and/or no clear border and/or not filling more than 50% of the exposure subsite. (Minimally perceptible erythema)

  1. = Perceptible unambiguous erythema with clearly defined borders (filling more than 50% of the exposure subsite)
  2. = Moderate to intense erythema
Baseline and Day 3 Post-treatment
Mexameter
Time Frame: Baseline and Day 3 Post-treatment
Three Mexameter measurements will be obtained from the subjects randomized test sites on the back at each designated time point to assess erythema and melanin.
Baseline and Day 3 Post-treatment
Dermal interstitial fluid
Time Frame: At the Baseline timepoint, a sub-site to the top left of the testing area will be used for the micro-needling.
Client-provided human interstitial fluid samples and commercially-sourced artificial interstitial fluid will be evaluated at multiple dilutions for levels of IL-1α, IL-6, IL-8, and VEGF-A using Luminex methodology (Thermo Fisher ProcartaPlex catalog #PPXT-04). Two (2) client-provided human interstitial fluid samples will be evaluated at 8 dilutions in singlicate.
At the Baseline timepoint, a sub-site to the top left of the testing area will be used for the micro-needling.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Thermometer reading
Time Frame: Right before and immediately after UV Exposure.
A Fisher brand IR Thermometer will be used to obtain the subjects skin temperature from the following test sites: Untreated area, and for the areas treated with No SPF Placebo, Hybrid SPF 30, and Chemical Benchmark SPF 30 before and after UV Exposure.
Right before and immediately after UV Exposure.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

September 14, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

February 24, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

April 7, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 14, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 24, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

August 27, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 27, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 24, 2026

Last Verified

August 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

Yes

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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