A Cluster-Randomized Trial of a Hypertension Risk Model-Based Precision Intervention in High-Risk Adults in Shunyi District

September 14, 2026 updated by: Peking University

A Multicenter, Parallel-Group, Community Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial of a Hypertension Risk Model-Based Precision Intervention for Adults at High Risk of Hypertension in Shunyi District, Beijing, China

This community cluster-randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a hypertension risk model-based precision intervention among adults at high risk of developing hypertension in Shunyi District, Beijing, China. Four community clusters are included in the trial and are allocated in a 1:1 ratio to either a precision intervention group or a control group, with two community clusters in each group. Eligible participants are adults aged 35 to 65 years who are identified as having a predicted hypertension risk greater than 20%, have not been diagnosed with hypertension, and are not taking antihypertensive medications. Participants in the intervention clusters receive individualized health management delivered through a WeChat mini-program and community healthcare providers, including personalized health education, behavioral goal setting and follow-up, blood pressure monitoring guidance, and health management tools. Participants in the control clusters receive standard, non-personalized health education and usual community health services. The primary outcomes are changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Secondary outcomes include hypertension-related status, incidence of new-onset hypertension, changes in anthropometric measures, and hypertension-related knowledge and beliefs.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

This is a multicenter, parallel-group, community cluster-randomized controlled trial conducted in Shunyi District, Beijing, China. The trial includes four community clusters: Shuangxing South Community, Jianxin North Community, Houfengbo Village, and Hebei Village. The community cluster is the unit of randomization. The four clusters are allocated in a 1:1 ratio, with two clusters assigned to the precision intervention group (Shuangxing South Community and Houfengbo Village) and two clusters assigned to the control group (Jianxin North Community and Hebei Village). Individual participants are not separately randomized; eligible participants receive the intervention assigned to their community cluster.

Eligible residents are screened using a WeChat-based hypertension risk assessment program. Adults aged 35 to 65 years with a predicted hypertension risk greater than 20%, without a current diagnosis of hypertension and without current use of antihypertensive medication, are eligible for enrollment if all other eligibility criteria are met.

Participants in intervention clusters receive a hypertension risk model-based precision health management intervention. Following baseline risk assessment, community healthcare providers conduct an initial face-to-face or online visit within 5 to 15 days and develop an individualized health management plan. Follow-up is conducted at months 1, 3, and 6. Each follow-up focuses on the control or improvement of individual hypertension-related risk factors and lasts at least 15 minutes. The intervention also includes personalized health education, behavioral goal setting and tracking, health management tools, guidance on regular blood pressure monitoring, and referral to a hypertension specialist when clinically indicated.

Participants in control clusters receive standard health education materials, general non-personalized health information, routine quarterly health education, and usual community healthcare services.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

500

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

    • Beijing Municipality
      • Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China, 101300
        • Recruiting
        • Shunyi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing
        • Contact:
        • Contact:
          • Zhiqiang Feng, BD

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Aged 35 to 65 years. Permanent resident of Shunyi District, Beijing, China. Identified as being at high risk of developing hypertension through the Hypertension Risk Assessment WeChat mini-program, with a predicted hypertension risk greater than 20%.

No current diagnosis of hypertension, with systolic blood pressure <140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure <90 mmHg, and not currently taking antihypertensive medication.

Willing to participate in the study and able to provide written informed consent.

Owns a smartphone and is able to use basic WeChat functions.

Exclusion Criteria:

Previously diagnosed hypertension or current use of antihypertensive medications.

History of serious cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease, such as myocardial infarction or stroke.

Severe hepatic or renal dysfunction, malignant tumor, serious psychiatric disorder, or other serious disease.

Planning to move out of Shunyi District within the next 9 months. Currently participating in another similar intervention study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Precision Intervention Group
Participants residing in community clusters assigned to the intervention group receive a hypertension risk model-based precision intervention delivered through a WeChat mini-program and community physicians. Following baseline risk assessment, participants receive an initial face-to-face or online visit within 5 to 15 days. Follow-up is conducted at months 1, 3, and 6, with each follow-up session lasting at least 15 minutes. The intervention includes individualized health education, behavioral goal setting and tracking, health management tools, blood pressure monitoring guidance, and referral to a hypertension specialist when clinically indicated.
A multicomponent precision health management intervention based on individual hypertension risk assessment. The intervention combines a WeChat-based hypertension risk assessment and management program with community physician follow-up. Participants receive personalized health education based on individual risk factors; behavioral goal setting and tracking for modifiable risk factors such as weight control, salt intake, and physical activity; health management tools such as salt-restriction spoons and oil-control containers; guidance on regular blood pressure monitoring; and referral to a hypertension specialist when clinically indicated. Follow-up is conducted at 1, 3, and 6 months.
Active Comparator: Standard Health Education Group
Participants residing in community clusters assigned to the control group receive standard health education materials, general non-personalized health information, routine health education provided by community health service centers once every three months, and usual community healthcare services. Participants may seek routine medical consultation according to standard community healthcare procedures.
Participants receive standard non-personalized hypertension prevention and healthy lifestyle education through written educational materials, general health information, and routine health education sessions conducted once every three months at community health service centers. Participants continue to receive usual community healthcare services and may seek routine medical consultation according to standard community healthcare procedures.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure From Baseline
Time Frame: Baseline to 6 months
Change in mean diastolic blood pressure, measured in mmHg, from baseline to the prespecified follow-up time point. Blood pressure is measured using an upper-arm electronic blood pressure monitor after the participant has rested in a seated position for at least 5 minutes. Two measurements are obtained 1 to 2 minutes apart, and the mean of the two measurements is used.
Baseline to 6 months
Change in Systolic Blood Pressure From Baseline
Time Frame: Baseline to 6 months
Change in mean systolic blood pressure, measured in mmHg, from baseline to the prespecified follow-up time point. Blood pressure is measured using an upper-arm electronic blood pressure monitor after the participant has rested in a seated position for at least 5 minutes. Two measurements are obtained 1 to 2 minutes apart, and the mean of the two measurements is used.
Baseline to 6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

April 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 1, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 1, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

September 4, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 16, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 14, 2026

Last Verified

April 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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