- ICH GCP
- Registr klinických studií v USA
- Klinická studie NCT00661349
Trial About Hepatic Security of Antiretroviral Treatment Based on Kaletra Versus Nevirapine in Co-infected HIV/HCV Patients
Prospective, Open Label and Randomized Clinical Trial About Hepatic Security of Antiretroviral Treatment Based on Kaletra Versus Nevirapine in Co-infected HIV/HCV Patients
Přehled studie
Detailní popis
The prevalence of the HIV-HCV co-infection in Spain is one of the highest because both infections are strongly related to parenteral drugs use; so, from 61 to 69 % of HIV infected patients are also HCV infected.
Acute HCV infection is asymptomatic in 60 to 70% of cases, being the chronification the natural illness evolution. 20% of the patients will develop hepatic cirrhosis after 20 to 30 years of being infected by the HCV. In cirrhosis cases, the hepatocellular carcinoma appears in a rate of 2 to 4% per year, according to studies done with HCV mono-infected patients. Fibrosis progression depends basically on the duration of HCV infection and on the age of infection, but also on other factors, like gender (is faster in men), alcohol consumption (worst over 50 g per day) and HIV co-infection. Several epidemiologist studies have described the negative impact of HIV co-infection, accelerating the progression to cirrhosis and the hepatocarcinoma.
The Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment (HAART) has a positive impact on survival on co-infected patients, although the three drug families used in HAART can cause hepatic toxicity in this group of patients. Hepatic toxicity appears in 5 to 20% of patients, being more serious and common, but not exclusive, in case of NVP treatment.
On their part, not all PI have the same hepatotoxic profile. An association between serious hepatotoxicity and ritonavir at full strength, indinavir and indinavir plus saquinavir boosted with ritonavir has been found.
As far as fibrosis is concerned, there are studies that show that in HIV/HCV co-infected patients PI-based regimens are associated with a lower progression to fibrosis, while the progression rate to cirrhosis is higher in NVP-based regimens, mainly in those patients with advanced hepatic fibrosis.
Hepatic biopsy is considered the reference test to assess hepatic fibrosis, nevertheless it is an invasive, painful and with a low but potentially serious risk for the patient's life. Moreover, the viability of a hepatic biopsy can be doubted due to sampling error or interobservation variability. For that reason, several biochemist tests have been developed to reflect the hepatic fibrosis extent or stage in a reliable way. Recently a hepatic rigidity measure through elastography has been presented as a non-invasive and very promising method to assess hepatic fibrosis.
Typ studie
Zápis (Aktuální)
Fáze
- Fáze 4
Kontakty a umístění
Studijní místa
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Alicante, Španělsko, 03010
- Hospital General Universitario de Alicante
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Barcelona, Španělsko, 08036
- Hospital Clinic i Provincial de Barcelona
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Madrid, Španělsko, 28040
- Hospital Clinico San Carlos
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Madrid, Španělsko, 28046
- Hospital Universitario La Paz
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Madrid, Španělsko, 28005
- Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias
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Salamanca, Španělsko, 37007
- Hospital Clínico de Salamanca
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Sevilla, Španělsko, 41014
- Hospital Universitario de Valme
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Baleares
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Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, Španělsko, 07014
- Hospital Son Dureta
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Barcelona
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Badalona, Barcelona, Španělsko, 08916
- H.U. Germans Trias i Pujol - Unitat VIH, Fundació Lluita contra la Sida
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Kritéria účasti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu
Popis
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years old or elder.
- HCV and HIV co-infected patients.
- Patients with antiretroviral treatment based in NVP plus 2 NRTIs (or 1 NRTI and Tenofovir), with undetectable viral load (under 50 copies/mL) during at least the last 24 weeks.
- If women and of childbearing age, negative pregnancy test. Furthermore, barrier contraceptive method must be undertaken during the study.
- Date and signature of the informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Concomitant treatment with drugs that can significantly interact with the study drugs.
- Opportunistic infections in the last 6 months.
- Patients who can be candidates for an HCV infection treatment in the next 3 years.
- Patients in who efficacy of previous NRTIs can not be ensured. For example, patients with mono or dual therapy history or with previous blips in whom NRTI-related mutations were identified that could reduce the sensibility to the used backbone.
- Active alcohol consumption (over 50 g per day) or other substance abuse.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
- Patients with transaminase level over 5 times the Upper Limit of Normality (ULN) or Creatinin over 2 mg/dL or Total Bilirubin over 3 times the ULN.
- Any formal contraindication for being treated with the study drugs.
- Patients who, basing in their antiretroviral treatment history, could be considered as being infected with a virus that has no sensibility to LPV.
Studijní plán
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
- Primární účel: Léčba
- Přidělení: Randomizované
- Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
- Maskování: Žádné (otevřený štítek)
Zbraně a zásahy
Skupina účastníků / Arm |
Intervence / Léčba |
|---|---|
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Aktivní komparátor: 1
Nevirapine
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2 ITIAN (o 1 ITIAN+TDF)+ nevirapine, 2 tablet 200/50 mg to 12 hours
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Experimentální: 2
Lopinavir/ritonavir
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2 ITIAN (o 1 ITIAN+TDF)+ lopinavir/ritonavir, 2 tablet 200/50 mg to 12 hours
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Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Časové okno |
|---|---|
|
The average of hepatic rigidity increase in each group. Hepatic rigidity will be measured in kilopascals through elastography (Fibroscan). Distribution of hepatic rigidity will be normalized by a logarithmic transformat
Časové okno: From Basal to 144 week (last visit) every 3 months
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From Basal to 144 week (last visit) every 3 months
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Sekundární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Časové okno |
|---|---|
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Virological and immunologic efficacy will be assessed through the proportion of patients with virological failure during the follow-up and the CD4 lymphocytes count of both treatment regimens.
Časové okno: From Basal to 144 week (last visit) every 3 months
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From Basal to 144 week (last visit) every 3 months
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|
The effect of both treatments in lipidic and glucidic metabolism will be assessed through the following variables: Total Cholesterol, HDL and LDL Cholesterol, Triglycerides and Glucose.
Časové okno: From Basal to 144 week (last visit) every 3 months
|
From Basal to 144 week (last visit) every 3 months
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Higher than log 7.2 Kpa in patients with non-significant basal fibrosis (less than log 7.2 Kpa)
Časové okno: From Basal to 144 week (last visit) every 3 months
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From Basal to 144 week (last visit) every 3 months
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|
The security of each regimen will be studied through the proportion of patients who give up treatment because of adverse events and hepatic-related adverse events presence.
Časové okno: From Basal to 144 week (last visit) every 3 months
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From Basal to 144 week (last visit) every 3 months
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|
Toxicity will be determined depending on: Clinical History and Physical Examination; Coagulation, hemogram and chemistry tests, which will include: transaminase levels, GGT, alkaline phosphatase, bilirrubin, albumin, urea and creatinin
Časové okno: From Basal to 144 week (last visit) every 3 months
|
From Basal to 144 week (last visit) every 3 months
|
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Mortality rate during the study will be evaluated.
Časové okno: From Basal to 144 week (last visit) every 3 months
|
From Basal to 144 week (last visit) every 3 months
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Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Termíny studijních záznamů
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia
Primární dokončení (Aktuální)
Dokončení studie (Aktuální)
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První zveřejněno (Odhad)
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Naposledy ověřeno
Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
Klíčová slova
Další relevantní podmínky MeSH
- RNA virové infekce
- Virová onemocnění
- Infekce
- Infekce přenášené krví
- Přenosné nemoci
- Pohlavně přenosné choroby, virové
- Pohlavně přenosné nemoci
- Lentivirové infekce
- Retroviridae infekce
- Syndromy imunologické nedostatečnosti
- Onemocnění imunitního systému
- HIV infekce
- Molekulární mechanismy farmakologického působení
- Antiinfekční látky
- Antivirová činidla
- Inhibitory reverzní transkriptázy
- Inhibitory syntézy nukleových kyselin
- Inhibitory enzymů
- Anti-HIV činidla
- Antiretrovirová činidla
- Inhibitory proteázy
- Cytochrom P-450 Inhibitory CYP3A
- Inhibitory enzymu cytochromu P-450
- Induktory enzymu cytochromu P-450
- Cytochrom P-450 Induktory CYP3A
- Inhibitory HIV proteázy
- Inhibitory virové proteázy
- Nevirapin
- Ritonavir
- Lopinavir
Další identifikační čísla studie
- A10-174 (KANELA)
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