Assessing the Symptoms of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
16. června 2014 aktualizováno: Bangor University
Association of Health Outcomes With Severity of OSA Symptomatology- a Correlation Study.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation between health outcomes associated with the severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) symptomatology, the findings will guide the design of interventional studies.
Přehled studie
Postavení
Dokončeno
Podmínky
Detailní popis
Obstructive sleep apnea is a condition characterised by periods of narrowing of the pharyngeal airways during sleep causing hypoxic and hypercapnic episodes with the cessation of ventilation.
Considering the high number of overweight and obese individuals in Western society the understanding of the pathomechanisms behind OSA are important.
This observational study aims to investigate the correlations between the severity of Obstructive Sleep Apnea assessed by the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and different health outcomes associated with the OSA.
Typ studie
Pozorovací
Zápis (Aktuální)
66
Kontakty a umístění
Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.
Studijní místa
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Gwynedd
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Bangor, Gwynedd, Spojené království, LL57 2PW
- Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
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Kritéria účasti
Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
18 let až 70 let (Dospělý, Starší dospělý)
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Ne
Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu
Mužský
Metoda odběru vzorků
Vzorek nepravděpodobnosti
Studijní populace
Mild to severe recently diagnosed Obstructive Sleep Apnea patients selected by physician who have not received any treatment for their condition.
Selected from Ysbyty Gwynedd in North Wales.
Popis
Inclusion Criteria:
- Body Mass Index ≤39
- Not received any treatment for Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
- Is a non-smoker
- Is not epileptic
- Epworth Sleepiness Scale ≥ 10.
- Patient's on Statins or antihypertensive drugs are included as so frequent in OSA.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Body Mass Index ≥ 39.
- Presence of significant or unstable Renal, Liver or Heart Failure.
- Receiving anti-diabetic treatment.
- Is a smoker.
- Is epileptic
- Presence of significant or unstable psychological morbidities.
Studijní plán
Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
Kohorty a intervence
Skupina / kohorta |
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No treatment, OSA (AHI >15)
Patients with OSA recruited prior to receiving NHS treatment.
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Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI)
Časové okno: one night within four weeks of study.
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AHI refers to how is the number of apneas and hypopneas per an hour of sleep.
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one night within four weeks of study.
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Sekundární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Residual volume
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Volume of air remaining in lungs after full expiration
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Functional residual volume
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Air present in lungs at the end of passive expiration
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Total lung capacity
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Total volume of lungs
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Forced Vital capacity
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Maximum amount of air which can be expired from the lungs following a full inspiration
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Maximum amount of air which can be expired from the lungs in one second.
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Airway Resistance
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Opposition of flow caused by forces of friction.
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Plasma 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG)
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment and after four weeks of CPAP treatment.
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Ligand of the G-protein coupled CB1 and CB2 receptors, has been found to be correlated with Oleylethanolamide (OEA) in OSA patients have various effects on energy metabolism.
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment and after four weeks of CPAP treatment.
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Plasma Anandamide (ANA)
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment and after four weeks of CPAP treatment
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Ligand of the G-protein coupled CB1 and CB2 receptors, found to be correlated with blood pressure in OSA after the adjustment of confounding variables.
Have various effects on energy metabolism.
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment and after four weeks of CPAP treatment
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Plasma oleoylethanolamine (OEA)
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment and after four weeks of CPAP treatment
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A lipid mediator which acts as an anorexigenic (appetite suppressant), and is elevated with sleep deprivation.
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment and after four weeks of CPAP treatment
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Plasma Leptin
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment and after four weeks of CPAP treatment
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Circulating protein produced in adipose tissue.
Elevated in OSA and obesity.
Leptin may reduce respiratory depression.
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment and after four weeks of CPAP treatment
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Plasma Adiponectin
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment and after four weeks of CPAP treatment
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Hormone secreted by adipocytes (Fat cells).
Adiponectin is closely linked to metabolism and may have anti-inflammatory properties.
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment and after four weeks of CPAP treatment
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Plasma C-reactive Protein
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment and after four weeks of CPAP treatment
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Marker of inflammation.
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment and after four weeks of CPAP treatment
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Insulin
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment and after four weeks of CPAP treatment
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Hormone which causes liver and muscle and fat cells to take up glucose to convert to glycogen.
OSA is associated with insulin resistance.
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment and after four weeks of CPAP treatment
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Neck circumference
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Waist circumference
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Hip circumference
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Weight
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Fat-free mass
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Non-fat components of the human body estimated non-invasively using a bioimpedance measurement system.
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Fat mass
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Fat components of the human body estimated non-invasively using bioimpedance measurement system.
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Maximal Inspiratory pressure
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Measured at residual volume, reflects the strength of the diaphragm and other inspiratory muscles.
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Rate of inspiratory muscle fatigue
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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The decline in maximal inspiratory pressure following inspiration against a resistance.
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Chest RPE
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Rating of perceived exertion in the chest and associated airways during the inspiratory fatigue protocol.
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Dyspnea
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Rating of breathlessness half way through fatigue protocol and at the end of protocol.
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Ventilation with 25% O2/ 6% CO2
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Measures the breathing response to high oxygen and high CO2 therefore assessing the central chemoreceptors response only.
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Ventilation with 13% O2
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Measures the breathing response to low oxygen.
Designed to Assess the response to the peripheral chemoreceptors.
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Ventilation with 13% O2 / 6% CO2
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Measures the breathing response to low oxygen and high CO2.
Designed to assess the response of the sum of the peripheral and central chemoreceptors
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Mean RR interval
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Time domain measure: Average time interval between the heart beats R waves
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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SDNN
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Time domain measure: The standard deviation of all RR intervals
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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NN50 count
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Time domain measure: The number of pairs of adjacent RR intervals differing by more than 50 ms in the entire analysis interval.
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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NN50 of total HR (%)
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Time domain measure: NN50 count divided by total number of all RR intervals.
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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HRV triangular index
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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The total number of RR intervals divided by maximum height of the histogram excluding boundaries.
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment
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Low frequency domain
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment.
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Frequency domain analysis: represents 0.04-0.15
Hz reflecting sympathetic activity.
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment.
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High frequency domain
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment.
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Frequency domain analysis: represents 0.15-0.40
Hz reflecting parasympathetic activity.
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment.
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LF/HF ratio
Časové okno: Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment.
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The ratio of low frequency (0.04 - 0.15 Hz) to high (0.15-0.40 Hz) frequency recordings.
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Within four weeks of recruitment prior to CPAP treatment.
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Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.
Sponzor
Vyšetřovatelé
- Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Christopher MN Earing, MSc, School of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, Bangor University
Termíny studijních záznamů
Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia
1. listopadu 2011
Primární dokončení (Aktuální)
1. června 2014
Dokončení studie (Aktuální)
1. června 2014
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
24. listopadu 2011
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
24. listopadu 2011
První zveřejněno (Odhad)
29. listopadu 2011
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Odhad)
17. června 2014
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
16. června 2014
Naposledy ověřeno
1. června 2014
Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
Klíčová slova
Další relevantní podmínky MeSH
Další identifikační čísla studie
- REC No: 11/WNo:01/2
- Earing 11/WNo01/2 (Jiný identifikátor: North West Wales Research Ethics Committee)
Tyto informace byly beze změn načteny přímo z webu clinicaltrials.gov. Máte-li jakékoli požadavky na změnu, odstranění nebo aktualizaci podrobností studie, kontaktujte prosím register@clinicaltrials.gov. Jakmile bude změna implementována na clinicaltrials.gov, bude automaticky aktualizována i na našem webu .